Literature Review
All posts tagged with “International News.”
Uruguay's legislature votes to legalize euthanasia, a first for South America
10/20/25 at 03:00 AMUruguay's legislature votes to legalize euthanasia, a first for South America CBS News; by Associated Press; 10/16/25 Uruguay's senate passed a law decriminalizing euthanasia on Wednesday, putting the South American nation among a handful of other countries where seriously ill patients can legally obtain help to end their lives. It makes Uruguay the first country in predominantly Catholic Latin America to allow euthanasia via legislation. Colombia and Ecuador have decriminalized the practice through Supreme Court decisions. ... Fierce debates and spirited activism around the practice has gripped the region in recent years. ... The law, which moved forward in fits and starts over the last five years, cleared its final hurdle on Wednesday as 20 out of 31 senators voted in favor.
[UK] Use of HidraWear in a malignant fungating wound at end of life: A case study
10/18/25 at 03:05 AM[UK] Use of HidraWear in a malignant fungating wound at end of life: A case studyWounds UK; by Alison Schofield; 9/25Malignant wounds are a devastating complication associated with cancer, which are challenging to manage and can be distressing for patients, family members and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Management of malignant wounds can differ significantly from that of any other wound type, particularly as they often occur at end of life. Increased awareness and communication around this difficult wound type is needed, including case studies and sharing of HCPs’ experiences. This case study describes the treatment of an end-of-life patient in a hospice setting, with a challenging malignant fungating wound (MFW). This case highlights the importance of palliative symptom management and the benefits of using HidraWear in practice.
[Finland] Management of dyspnea with high-flow nasal air or fan-A randomized controlled crossover trial
10/18/25 at 03:00 AM[Finland] Management of dyspnea with high-flow nasal air or fan-A randomized controlled crossover trialJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Sirpa Leivo-Korpela, Heidi A Rantala, Lauri Lehtimäki, Reetta P Piili, Hannele Hasala, Tarja Korhonen, Juho T Lehto; 9/25[This study aimed to] assess the effect and feasibility of HFNT [high-flow nasal therapy] with air compared to fan therapy in relieving dyspnea among non-hypoxemic patients with incurable cancer. The effect of airflow through HFNT or fan on dyspnea did not differ in non-hypoxemic patients with advanced cancer. Both therapies seemed to give slight relief on dyspnea without significant adverse events. Thus, the choice between HFNT with air or fan should be made according to the patient´s preferences.
[United Kingdom] The University of Glasgow has partnered with The Prince & Princess of Wales Hospice to launch a bold new concept in sustainable fashion, in the heart of Glasgow
10/16/25 at 03:00 AM[Scotland] The University of Glasgow has partnered with The Prince & Princess of Wales Hospice to launch a bold new concept in sustainable fashion, in the heart of Glasgow University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom; by University News; 10/14/25 The University of Glasgow has partnered with The Prince & Princess of Wales Hospice to launch a bold new concept in sustainable fashion, in the heart of Glasgow. With more than 200,000 tonnes of textile waste generated annually in the UK, Worthwhile Wardrobe is a collaboration between the hospice and Adam Smith Business School that offers a more conscious and sustainable way to shop. High-end items donated to the hospice will be curated into the ‘Worthwhile Wardrobe’ collection, available at the Hospice Shop on Queen Street, Glasgow. When a customer purchases an item from the collection, they have the option to return it after use and receive a discount on their next Worthwhile Wardrobe purchase. This ensures that garments stay in the circular chain rather than being discarded after minimal wear. Professor Deirdre Shaw, Professor of Consumer Ethics and Sustainability at the Adam Smith Business School, said: “Worthwhile Wardrobe is all about doing good - for the planet and for people. By extending the life of clothes, you help reduce waste while supporting vital hospice care."
[Global] Top designs revealed in buildner’s Fourth Annual Hospice – Home for the Terminally Ill competition
10/14/25 at 03:00 AM[Global] Top designs revealed in buildner’s Fourth Annual Hospice – Home for the Terminally Ill competition ArchDaily; 10/13/25 Buildner has announced the results of its fourth annual Hospice - Home for the Terminally Ill international architecture ideas competition. This global call for ideas continues to explore how architecture can support end-of-life care with empathy, dignity, and contextual sensitivity. The competition invited architects and designers to move beyond clinical requirements and envision spaces that offer emotional warmth, social connection, and a profound sense of place. ... An international jury reviewed the submissions for their design clarity, emotional resonance, and architectural depth.
[Brazil] Integrating holistic communication into psychedelic-assisted therapies in hospice and palliative care: An approach based on Peplau's theory
10/11/25 at 03:05 AM[Brazil] Integrating holistic communication into psychedelic-assisted therapies in hospice and palliative care: An approach based on Peplau's theoryJournal of Holistic Nursing; by Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia, Felipe Teixeira, Lucas Oliveira Maia; 9/25 Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) has shown promising results in alleviating psychological and existential suffering among individuals with serious illnesses. This article explores the application of Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations (PTIR) as a foundation for holistic communication in PAT, particularly in hospice and palliative care. We examine how PTIR's core concepts (person, health, environment, and nursing) along with its articulation of therapeutic roles, phases of the nurse–patient relationship, and the concept of anxiety as a signal of unmet needs, can be integrated into PAT's preparation, dosing, and integration phases. Drawing on a fictional case study involving a patient with advanced cancer, we illustrate how nurses can use PTIR to support emotional processing, foster insight, and promote personal growth during psilocybin-assisted therapy.
[Italy] The implantable cardioverter-defibrillators at the end of life: A double-edged sword of a life-saving technology
10/11/25 at 03:00 AM[Italy] The implantable cardioverter-defibrillators at the end of life: A double-edged sword of a life-saving technologyTrends in Cardiovascular Medicine; by Giacomo Mugnai, Davide Genovese, Luca Tomasi, Alessia Gambaro, Flavio Ribichini; 9/25Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are critical for preventing sudden cardiac death, but their function poses a significant challenge in palliative care, where goals shift from life prolongation to comfort. A substantial percentage of patients receive painful, futile shocks in their final days, causing significant distress. This review synthesizes evidence on the impact of these shocks and underscores the gap between clinical practice and patient-centered care. Key barriers to timely ICD deactivation include clinician discomfort, patient misconceptions, and systemic flaws like fragmented care and absent institutional protocols. This review argues for a paradigm shift towards proactive, interdisciplinary care, calling for structured communication, routine advance care planning, and the integration of palliative cardiology models to ensure this life-saving technology does not compromise a dignified death.
[England] One in five hospices ‘face a deficit of over £1m’ while many axe services – data
10/10/25 at 03:00 AM[England] One in five hospices ‘face a deficit of over £1m’ while many axe services – data MSN - The Irish News US; by Jane Kirby and Ella Pickover; 10/9/25 One in five hospices in England have a deficit of more than £1 million, while many are cutting services, according to new data. Hospice UK said short-term Government funding has helped plug some gaps but the sector is still majorly struggling due to a lack of cash. Some 57% of hospices in England ended the last financial year (2024-25) in deficit, with a fifth having a deficit of more than £1 million.
Capturing the comfort and care of palliative care this World Hospice and Palliative Care Day
10/08/25 at 03:00 AM[South Africa] Capturing the comfort and care of palliative care this World Hospice and Palliative Care Day Good Things Guy, South Africa; by Nothando Mthembu; 10/7/25 It’s said that a picture is worth a thousand words, and it is upon this very adage that the Association of Palliative Care Centres (APCC) of South Africa has launched a powerful photographic campaign to capture the dignity, comfort and support that patients facing life-threatening illness receive and deserve through the provision of palliative healthcare services. With the hope of showcasing the impact of palliative care through real-life stories and images, the ‘Through the Palliative Care Lens’ campaign aligns with the theme for World Hospice and Palliative Care Day 2025 (WHPCD2025): ‘Universal Access to Palliative Care’.
[UK] From living well to dying well with dementia: The significance of an expanded understanding of loss for end-of-life care
10/04/25 at 03:05 AM[UK] From living well to dying well with dementia: The significance of an expanded understanding of loss for end-of-life carePalliative Care and Social Practice; by Joseph M Sawyer, Paul Higgs; 9/25As rates of dementia increase, the need for care is clear. Understanding what this looks like and how people might orientate the narratives and practices of care against a universally relatable version of success is less clear cut yet seems crucial if we are to progress towards an ideal of care that allows for a 'good' or 'dignified' death with palliative care. With this as a central focus, the paper examines the orientating principles that govern the current approach to dementia care. We map the evolution in academic theory from deficit-based models of care that identify impairments as a means to building resources to counter them, towards capacity-oriented approaches that focus on accommodating the new experiences that dementia brings. Where conventionally dementia has been viewed through the reductionist lens of being either a biological or social challenge to which there should be a matching solution, it is perhaps more useful to look at it from the inside out, to learn the lessons that dementia and its associated vulnerabilities may hold for humanity.
[Spain] Mapping palliative care for people living with advanced cancer in phase 1 clinical trials: A scoping review
10/04/25 at 03:00 AM[Spain] Mapping palliative care for people living with advanced cancer in phase 1 clinical trials: A scoping reviewPalliative Medicine; by Diego Candelmi, Alazne Belar, Carla Zapata Del Mar, Ana Landa-Magdalena, Anna Vilalta-Lacarra, Mariano Ponz-Sarvisé, Carlos Centeno; 9/25This review highlights the unique needs of patients and caregivers in Phase 1 Cancer Clinical Trials and the complexities of integrating palliative care. Key results revealed patients' limited life expectancy, high symptom burden, distress and unmet spiritual needs [and]... patients were reluctant to seek prognostic information or engage in end-of-life discussions, complicating advance care planning. End-of-life care involved frequent unscheduled hospital admissions, hospital deaths and late hospice-care referrals. Caregivers experienced significant distress, while healthcare professionals faced barriers to integrating palliative care. Palliative care interventions varied widely in approaches, settings and outcomes.Assistant Editor's note: This article discusses how palliative care could benefit patients that are enrolled in phase 1 clinical trials for cancer. Traditionally, it has not been common practice for palliative care programs to serve these kinds of patients and their loved ones. This represents an opportunity for the expansion of much needed palliative care services.
[Portugal] End-of-life care in the prison environment (supplement #22)
10/01/25 at 03:00 AM[Portugal] End-of-life care in the prison environment (supplement #22) ehospice, republished from by Portual Plus; 9/25/25 “Inmates who are dependent on assistance have a significant need for help from fellow prisoners,” stated Manuel Almeida dos Santos, secretary-general of the Obra Vicentina de Auxílio aos Reclusos (OVAR) [i.e., St. Vincent de Paul Work to Aid Prisoners], citing the lack of nursing aides and other professionals within prisons. “The shortage of human resources is not limited to prison guards. The deficiencies in prisons are even greater in other areas,” he argued. This concern was echoed by Vítor Ilharco, president of the Associação Portuguesa de Apoio ao Recluso [i.e., Portuguese Association for Prisoner Support], who mentioned cases of sick or elderly inmates who are bedridden, with their families paying “fixed amounts” to other inmates for assistance. Editor's Note: Log in to your newsletter account, type "prison" in the "Search" field, and compare this with many articles we've published on this topic; notably, "IL law calls for annual report on prison hospice, palliative care" and "Death and redemption in an American prison."
[India] Cancer cachexia: A meta-analysis of prevalence, outcomes, and interventions
09/27/25 at 03:05 AM[India] Cancer cachexia: A meta-analysis of prevalence, outcomes, and interventionsSaudi Journal of Medicine; by Dr Sharique Ahmad, Dr Saeeda Wasim; 8/25Cancer cachexia, also known as cancer wasting, is a debilitating metabolic syndrome characterized by progressive weight loss, skeletal muscle atrophy, and systemic inflammation that cannot be fully reversed with standard nutritional support. It represents a distinct clinical entity, separate from malnutrition, due to its unique pathophysiology involving tumor-hostinteractions, cytokine-driven catabolism, and alterations in energy metabolism. This meta-analysis demonstrates that cancercachexia is highly prevalent, particularly in pancreatic and lung cancers, and strongly predicts poor survival and reduced treatment tolerance. Its high prevalence and significant impact highlight the urgent need for early recognition and systematic management in oncology practice.
[China] "Love over fear": How nostalgic songs and relationship types buffer death anxiety
09/27/25 at 03:00 AM[China] "Love over fear": How nostalgic songs and relationship types buffer death anxietyHealth Communication; by Weixi Zeng, Junyi Chen; 8/25From the perspective of terror management theory (TMT), this study examines the potential of music to alleviate death anxiety. Multiple interaction effects among mortality salience, nostalgia, and relationship type indicated that romantic songs - especially nostalgic romantic songs - were more effective in reducing death anxiety than parent-child relationship songs. The findings highlight the defensive function of romantic relationship songs within the TMT framework, offering new insights for clinical interventions and public mental health practices aimed at managing death anxiety.
[United Kingdom] 2 in 5 hospices planning to make cuts this year
09/26/25 at 03:00 AM[United Kingdom] 2 in 5 hospices planning to make cuts this year ehospice; by Hospice UK; 9/24/25 Data from Hospice UK reveals that as many as 2 in 5 hospices are planning to make cuts this year. With demand for services rising fast, the stark reality of insufficient funding leaves hospices with no option but to shrink services just as they should be expanding. Toby Porter, CEO of Hospice UK says: “Hospices are on the brink. Recent short-term funding for hospices in England, Scotland and Wales has been a genuine help, but as costs continue to snowball and demand keeps rising hospices can’t keep up and many are making or considering cuts.
[Canada] Availability of respite care almost triples a palliative care patient’s chance of dying at home
09/23/25 at 03:00 AM[Canada] Availability of respite care almost triples a palliative care patient’s chance of dying at home EurekAlert! - AAAS; News Release by McGill University; 9/22/25 Access to respite services for family caregivers increases a palliative care patient’s probability of dying at home almost threefold, according to a McGill University-led study. Previous surveys suggest most Canadians with a serious illness would prefer to spend the end of their lives at home. ... Funded by Quebec’s health ministry as part of its action plan for equitable access to quality palliative and end-of-life care, the study set out to find which factors matter most in helping patients avoid a transfer to a hospital or palliative care centre in their final days. Respite care – professional help that allows family caregivers to take short breaks –emerged as the strongest predictor, with patients 2.7 times more likely to die at home when it was available.
[UK] Key themes and approaches in palliative and end-of-life care education for the general public: A systematic review
09/20/25 at 03:05 AM[UK] Key themes and approaches in palliative and end-of-life care education for the general public: A systematic reviewBMC Palliative Care; by Muzeyyen Seckin, Rumandeep Tiwana, David Fry, Cara Bailey; 8/25 These [twenty] studies involved a total of 10,307 participants and identified 16 different educational programmes for the public, volunteers, and lay caregivers. The analysis revealed six main themes: foundational concepts and philosophies, communication and decision-making, planning and preparation, symptom management, end-of-life care practices, and caregiving support. This review highlights the importance of training programmes to improve community involvement in caregiving and enhance the quality of care for individuals with life-limiting conditions. Expanding access to such educational resources can empower more people to contribute confidently to end-of-life care in their communities.
[Spain] First-ever global ranking of palliative care: 2025 World Map under the new WHO framework
09/20/25 at 03:00 AM[Spain] First-ever global ranking of palliative care: 2025 World Map under the new WHO frameworkJournal of Pain & Symptom Management; by Vilma A. Tripodoro, Jesús Fernando López Fidalgo, Juan José Pons, Stephen R. Connor, Eduardo Garralda, Fernanda Bastos, Álvaro Montero, Laura Monzón Llamas, Ana Cristina Béjar, Daniela Suárez, Carlos Centeno; 8/25This study presents the first comprehensive global assessment of PC [palliative care] development, utilising the WHO Conceptual Framework as a multidimensional tool to monitor progress. Results reveal stark inequities: more than half of the global population lives in countries with Emerging or Progressing PC levels, while fewer than one-fifth are in Advanced systems. Despite methodological updates in 2025, the number of Advanced-level countries remains unchanged from 2017, suggesting limited progress. This is consistent with downgrades in countries such as Israel, Spain, Canada, Liechtenstein, Romania, and Mongolia, which may reflect data gaps, methodological shifts, or actual declines.
Assisted dying in practice: International experiences and implications for health and social care
09/19/25 at 03:00 AMAssisted dying in practice: International experiences and implications for health and social care ehospice; full report by Sarah Scobie, Rachel Hutchings, Miranda Davies, Stephanie Kumpunen and Sarah Reed; 9/15/25 Exploring 15 jurisdictions across the world, this is the most detailed look to date at what the UK can learn from other countries as the UK and Scottish Parliaments debate bills to legalise assisted dying and potentially set up assisted dying services. ... The Nuffield Trust holds a neutral position on the ethical question of whether or not assisted dying should be legalised, for whom, and in what circumstances. We are committed to identifying evidence to support decision-makers in understanding the effects that legalisation may have.
[United Kingdom] Guided by empathy: How smart hospitals innovate while staying patient-centric
09/18/25 at 03:00 AM[United Kingdom] Guided by empathy: How smart hospitals innovate while staying patient-centric Forrester, United Kingdom; by Shannon Germain Farraher; 9/15/25 My Visit To A Smart Hospital As a former practicing clinician, I’ve walked the halls of many hospitals — but none quite like Baden Cantonal Hospital (KSB) in Switzerland. During my recent visit, I saw firsthand how KSB is changing the narrative as it transforms into an intelligent healthcare organization (IHO). Built over a decade, the facility consolidated 13 floors of operations into three, creating a streamlined, digitally enabled environment that redefines what modern care delivery can look like. Here are some of the things that stood out to me:
[United Kingdom] Skydiving 95-year-old among local heroes honoured
09/17/25 at 03:00 AM[United Kingdom] Skydiving 95-year-old among local heroes honoured BBC News; 9/14/25 A skydiving 95-year-old, a cycling fundraiser and even a rescue dog were among the winners at an award ceremony celebrating people who had made life better for others in their communities.
Photos show Ghana’s fantasy coffins as a stylish final rest
09/16/25 at 03:00 AMPhotos show Ghana’s fantasy coffins as a stylish final restAP News; by Misper Apawu; 9/12/25ACCRA, Ghana (AP) — While fantasy coffins have been common among the Ga people of Accra, Ghana, they are becoming a widespread practice offering a colorful alternative to simple wooden boxes. Each piece is crafted not just to bury the deceased, but to embody the essence of their life. They can be so colorful that they can make dying seem attractive.
[New Zealand] 'Cuddle beds' for terminally-ill hospice patients
09/15/25 at 03:00 AM[New Zealand] 'Cuddle beds' for terminally-ill hospice patients BBC News, New Zealand; by Jack Silver; 9/5/25 A hospice in Guernsey has installed seven "cuddle beds" for patients with life-limiting or terminal illnesses. The beds, which cost £17,000 each, widen to allow patients to lie next to and embrace their love ones or pets. Les Bourgs Hospice, in St Andrews, said the beds brought "comfort, dignity, and human connection" to patients and their families. Rob Jones, from Les Bourgs, said the beds would help with the hospice's mission to "support people at one of the most difficult times of their life."
[UK] Does non-beneficial nasogastric tube feeding occur during end-of-life care? An audit of outcomes for those with a malnutrition universal screening tool score of 2
09/13/25 at 03:05 AM[UK] Does non-beneficial nasogastric tube feeding occur during end-of-life care? An audit of outcomes for those with a malnutrition universal screening tool score of 2Journal of Palliative Medicine; by Ross Andrew James Webster, Moitree Banerjee, Rachel King, Rosana Pacella, Antonina Pereira; 8/25The consideration of artificial nutrition and hydration (ANH) is recommended for individuals with reduced nutritional intake. However, placing long-term nonoral feeding tubes is not appropriate in those with advanced dementia or if the individual is likely to die imminently—“within hours or days”. In some instances, the provision of ANH in the weeks leading up to death may be considered a “Non-Beneficial Treatment.” In [this study a] total [of] 40 (47.6%) of 84 NGT [nasogastric tube]-flagged individuals were deceased within six months. Conclusions: NGT insertions in this cohort have a high likelihood of being considered “non-beneficial.”
[Australia] The unmet needs of parents in pediatric palliative care: A qualitative systematic review
09/13/25 at 03:00 AM[Australia] The unmet needs of parents in pediatric palliative care: A qualitative systematic reviewJournal of Palliative Medicine; by Piyumi Senanayake, John Oldroyd; 8/25The goal of pediatric palliative care is to improve the quality of life of children with life-limiting or life-threatening disease and their families through a holistic care approach. Thirteen studies were included [in this analysis]. Five major themes emerged: (1) pediatric palliative care services delivery and care coordination, (2) emotional, psychological, and spiritual support, (3) end-of-life care and bereavement support, (4) practical and daily living support, and (5) communication and information. Parents reported unmet needs in multiple dimensions and wished for more support in caring for their children. Given that all of the unmet needs align with already established pediatric palliative care standards, this review highlights the need for revised health care policies and practices that will lead to better implementation of these standards in practice.