Literature Review

5,200 job cuts at HHS: What to know Becker's Hospital Review; by Madeline Ashley; 2/14/25 The Trump administration on Feb. 13 ordered HHS to lay off "nearly all" of its 5,200 probationary employees, The Associated Press reported Feb. 14. In a National Institutes of Health department meeting recording obtained by the AP, an NIH office director said some probationary employees with specialized skills might be retained. Affected employees were notified via email on the afternoon of Feb. 13. Many probationary employees are people who have worked for the federal government for about one to two years, before gaining civil service protections. Some probationary employees are veteran staffers who may have been recently promoted, according to the AP.

What you need to know about the HOPE Tool HomeCare; by Jennifer Kennedy and Kimberly Skehan; 2/10/25 The Hospice Outcomes and Patient Evaluation (HOPE) assessment tool is scheduled to be implemented Oct. 1, 2025, meaning the clock is ticking for hospice providers to complete internal preparations. Providers can collect and submit hospice item set (HIS) data until Sept. 30, 2025, after which only HOPE data will be accepted for all patients admitted or discharged on or after Oct. 1, 2025. The HOPE tool is a standardized interdisciplinary assessment that aims to meet these goals from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): [click here for goals] ... CMS said it is important for providers to ensure their documentation software vendor maintains CoP content while building their HOPE content. The HOPE tool will replace the HIS content, but the core of the HIS data items will be captured in the HOPE tool. Additionally, CMS posted a change table that compares the HIS and HOPE data elements.

DOGE probes CMS for Medicare, Medicaid fraud: WSJ Becker's Hospital Review; by Rylee Wilson; 2/5/25Members of Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency have been granted access to payment and contracting systems at CMS, The Wall Street Journal reported Feb. 5. Department representatives have been on-site at CMS' offices this week, examining spending data for potential fraud or waste and reviewing the agency's organization and staffing, unnamed sources told the Journal. ... DOGE aims to cut federal spending by $1 trillion, with Medicaid emerging as a likely target, according to The New York Times. CMS spent more than $1.5 trillion on healthcare programs in fiscal year 2024, accounting for 22% of total federal spending, according to the agency's 2024 annual report. "Yeah, this [CMS] is where the big money fraud is happening," Mr. Musk wrote on X in response to the Journal's article.  

CMS Hospice Special Focus Program: What every hospice leader needs to knowCHAP; by Jennifer Kennedy, Kim Skehan; 1/22/25Join Jennifer Kennedy and Kim Skehan for an unfiltered conversation about the CMS Hospice Special Focus Program (SFP), launched on January 1, 2025. This transformative program is reshaping hospice care—and Jennifer and Kim are here to ensure you’re prepared to adapt and thrive. In this episode, they simplify the complexities of SFP, exploring how it works, who it impacts, and most importantly, how your hospice can stay ahead. Learn how to interpret the program’s data-driven selection process, evaluate your organization’s readiness, and build the strategies you need to mitigate risks while maintaining top-quality care.

Home health operator sentenced to 12 years in prison for $100M fraud schemeHome Health Care News; by Audrie Martin; 1/27/25A Westford, Massachusetts woman was sentenced to 12 years in prison after being convicted of a $100 million home health care fraud. Faith Newton, former operator of Chelmsford, Massachusetts-based Arbor Homecare Services LLC, was sentenced in federal court to 12 years in prison to be followed by three years of supervised release. She was also ordered to pay a fine of $250,000 and restitution of more than $99.7 million. In July 2024, Newton was convicted of one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud, one count of health care fraud and three counts of money laundering. The jury found the defendant not guilty on one count of money laundering conspiracy. Newton was arrested and charged along with co-defendant Winnie Waruru in February 2021.

U.S. Attorney’s Office recovers more than $55 million in civil settlements and judgments in calendar year 2024United States Attorney's Office - Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX; 1/28/25U.S. Attorney Jaime Esparza announced today that the Western District of Texas recovered $55,969,678.60 in settlements and judgments in over 25 affirmative civil enforcement cases between January 1, 2024, and December 31, 2024. ... The office’s largest civil recoveries were obtained in False Claims Act (FCA) matters. The most significant FCA recoveries include: ...

Medicare spending, insurance claim denials top concerns: KFF poll Modern Healthcare; by Hayley Desilva; 1/17/25 A majority of individuals, regardless of their political leanings, say the federal government needs to spend more on healthcare programs, according to a KFF Health Tracking Poll released Friday. The survey of 1,310 people earlier this month highlights several areas in healthcare where the public would like to see things done differently. The results were published three days before a new administration is set to take over in Washington, D.C. 

CMS Health Equity Data Book U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services - Office of Minority Health; by CMS Office of Minority Health; published December 2024, email notifications 1/15/25 One of the six pillars of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) 2023 Strategic Plan is to, “Advance health equity by addressing the health disparities that underlie our health system.” The CMS Office of Minority Health (OMH) aims to advance health equity by providing broader access to data about the state of health equity across CMS’ programs. This Data Book presents summary information on disparities within CMS programs as demonstrated by data related to prevalence. ... This Data Book is intended for use as a readily-available information source on health disparities within the Medicare, Medicaid, and the Health Insurance Marketplace populations. This Data Book is organized into five key sections – CMS at a Glance, Demographics, Chronic Conditions, Behavioral Health, and Social Determinants of Health – so that Data Book users can jump to the section most relevant to their data needs. Within each section, data are presented by each population type.

Concurrent/simultaneous services from Hospice and a Home and Community Based Services waiver- UPDATED Information about claims submissionAlabama Media Portal - media.alabama.gov; by the State of Alabama Press Release - Medicaid; 1/14/25The Alabama Medicaid Agency (Medicaid) updated the policy to allow concurrent services from hospice and a Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Waiver. However, it is vital that the hospice and HCBS waiver case manager coordinate to avoid duplication of services.The HCBS waiver person-centered care plan (PCCP) and hospice plan of care (POC) of the recipient should be coordinated between the hospice, HCBS waiver case manager, and the recipient and his/her caregiver. A conference that includes these parties must be held before concurrent services can start. The PCCP/POC conference shall be documented in both the recipient’s hospice and waiver record. [Click on the title's link to continue reading.]

The most-read Health Affairs Forefront articles of 2024 Health Affairs; by Health Affairs; 1/8/25... [We] offer a look back at the most-read Health Affairs Forefront articles of 2024. Each year’s list has its own character. This year’s list is heavy on work by authors at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services—in particular, articles from our Forefront Featured Topic “Accountable Care For Population Health,” which claimed the first three spots on the “top ten” roster.

MA Special Needs Beneficiaries more likely to receive lower quality hospice care Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 1/2/25 Medicare Advantage special needs plan (SNP) beneficiaries were more likely to use lower-quality hospices than those enrolled in fee-for-service Medicare. Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia examined Medicare enrollment and claims data for 4.2 million decedents and 2.2 million hospice enrollees from Jan 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2019. Among other findings, results indicated that MA SNP beneficiaries were more likely to receive care from hospices with lower Hospice Quality Reporting Program (HQRP) scores. “These results suggest that policymakers should consider incentivizing referrals to high-quality hospices and approaches to educating beneficiaries on identifying high-quality hospice care,” researchers wrote in the study, published in JAMA Network Open. Editor's note: Click here for the CMS.gov Special Needs Plans webpage.

Accountable Health Communities (AHC) Model: Third evaluation report (2018-2023)CMS press release; 12/27/24The Accountable Health Communities (AHC) Model tested whether connecting beneficiaries to community resources for their health-related social needs (HRSNs) improved health care utilization outcomes and reduced costs. [The five core HRNS's include housing instability, food insecurity, transportation problems, utility difficulties, and interpersonal violence.] Collectively, these findings provide evidence that navigation can transform the delivery of care in ways that address major HRSN barriers to health and promote health equity for underserved populations.