Literature Review

Healthcare AI trends and the new urgency for AI in healthcare Presidio; by Presidio - Insight Blog; 12/18/25Presidio’s new report, “Unlocking Healthcare’s AI Potential,” brings together the voices of more than a thousand physicians and nurses across the U.S., U.K., and Ireland who live with these shortcomings every shift. Their experiences paint a picture of a system that is straining under the weight of outdated tools, even as new approaches offer a way to rebuild on stronger ground. 

The business of caring for older Americans is in a deepening crisis The Washington Post; by Shannon Najmabadi; 12/7/25 Jonas Atta-Kyereme helps 85-year-old David Reese dress in the morning and prepare for bed at night. He makes sure the retired pediatrician takes his medicine, and calms him when he gets anxious looking for his wife, Jane, who died last year. ... Home health workers and caregivers such as Atta-Kyereme, who immigrated from Ghana two years ago, fill a critical role in the health care ecosystem as America ages and demand for caregivers soar. ...

Hospitalization experiences among nursing home residents with dementiaJournal of the American Medical Directors Association; by Jordan M Alpert, Jeffrey D Kovach, Nicholas J Casacchia, David Harris, Ardeshir Hashmi, Luke Dogyun Kim, Silvia Perez-Protto, Matthew A Pappas, Michael B Rothberg; 12/5/25Hospital admissions among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are burdensome, expensive, and provide limited clinical benefit. ... Conclusions and implications: Patients undergoing hospital admission suffered distressing experiences, but most patients did not have do-not-resuscitate orders, and referrals to hospice and palliative care were rare. Patients and their family members should be informed about the hospital experience before admission and offered appropriate care services.

'Rehabbed to death’: Bringing more palliative, hospice care to SNFs Hospice News; by Kristin Easterling; 11/26/25 Patients in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) can become trapped in a “rehabbed to death” cycle that could be prevented with better access to palliative care and hospice. The Patient Driven Payment Model (PDPM) used by SNFs could be harnessed to enable more palliative care and earlier admission to hospice, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.Editor's Note: Click below for the study and related articles we've posted.

The tech-enabled evolution of home-based care: How technology is shifting care from hospital to home THL - Thomas H. Lee Partners, Boston, MA; posted on "Insight & Analysis | Healthcare"; 12/1/25 Key Takeaways:

He built a nursing home empire despite state investigations. Now, lawsuits are piling upCal Matters; by Jocelyn Wiener; 11/20/25California nursing homes affiliated with Shlomo Rechnitz are facing lawsuits alleging that patients were raped, ignored and unnecessarily exposed to COVID-19. His companies deny the allegations. In February 2024, a Los Angeles County jury awarded $2.34 million to an 84-year-old nursing home resident named Betsy Jentz, finding that the facility had violated her rights on 132 occasions, at times leading to serious injuries. [Three more equally offensive cases.] All of these facilities have one thing in common: state records list Shlomo Rechnitz as an owner. Court documents show Rechnitz and his companies have denied all allegations in all of the cases.

Benzodiazepine or antipsychotic use and mortality risk among patients with dementia in hospice careJAMA Network Open; by Lauren B. Gerlach, Lan Zhang, Hyungjin Myra Kim, Joan Teno, Donovan T. Maust; 10/25Benzodiazepines and antipsychotics are commonly used in hospice to manage symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, and terminal delirium in people with ADRD [Alzheimer disease and related dementias], often in response to behaviors that are distressing not only to the patient but also to family caregivers and staff. While these medications can offer symptom relief, they carry risks, including falls, sedation, and confusion. In this national case-control study of nursing home residents with ADRD receiving hospice care, initiation of benzodiazepine or antipsychotic use was associated with increased 180-day mortality. While these medications may provide symptom relief in appropriate clinical scenarios, their use is associated with substantial risks. These findings highlight the need for careful prescribing decisions and the development of dementia-specific hospice prescribing guidelines.

End-of-life palliative care: Role of the family physician American Family Physician (AFP); by Tamara L. McGregor, MD, MA, Jared Morphew, MD, and Heather Ann Dalton, MD; 11/25 issue To care for patients at the end of life, family physicians should be able to evaluate the causes of symptoms, differentiate between distressing symptoms and common end-of-life changes, and balance treatment effectiveness with potential adverse effects, while ensuring alignment with the patient's values and wishes. Editor's Note: What networking, relationship-building, and education do you nurture with family physicians in your service areas?

When Medicare sent patients home sooner, Mary Naylor built the safety net Penn LDI - Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics; by Liz Seegert; 11/17/25 When Medicare’s diagnosis-related group (DRG) payment system took effect in October 1983, hospitals adapted quickly, discharging patients faster to manage fixed reimbursement rates. Heart failure patients who once stayed eight to 10 days were going home in three to four days. But LDI Senior Fellow Mary Naylor, then a fellow with what was then known as the U.S. Senate Committee on Aging and Finance, realized no one had thought about what happened after discharge. She saw how these shifts created new risks for older adults, as hospitals lacked the infrastructure to support care continuity. ...

[Hospice] Christmas drive ongoing for local nursing homes McAlester News-Capital, Stigler, OK; by Remus Martin; 11/11/25 San Bois Hospice [in southeast Oklahoma] is hosting a Christmas drive for local nursing homes lasting until Dec. 10. Stacey Harvey, marketing employee with San Bois Hospice, started the drive eight years ago with the organization. ... She said children are always remembered during Christmas time, but the elderly tend to be forgotten. They want to make sure people in the nursing home are not forgotten and receive gifts.

‘Best and worst of times’ as skilled nursing providers face more uncertainty McKnights Long-Term Care News, Boston, MA; by Kimberly Marselas; 11/3/25 In a year in which uncertainty and inaction have been common themes, LeadingAge executives acknowledged ... that aging services providers are increasingly split into haves and have-nots.  “We have all been navigating a great deal of uncertainty, and yet many organizations have had their best years, ... President and CEO Katie Smith Sloan told a standing room-only crowd. “Others are hanging by a thread, dependent on Medicaid, struggling on staffing, particularly in rural communities with old physical plants, and boards that are stuck on preserving the status quo. It is truly the best and worst of times.”

Living with dementia report emphasizes that even those with advanced disease have stories to share JAMA Medical News; by Rita Rubin, MA; 10/31/25 As the average age of the US population has risen, so has the number of people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias. And yet, dementia is still a highly stigmatized condition, a new collection of essays published by the Hastings Center for Bioethics points out. Clinicians, caregivers, and loved ones could improve the lives of the more than 7 million people in the US who are living with dementia if they only recognized that such individuals still have their own stories to tell, even when they can’t express themselves the same way they did before their symptoms appeared. 

CMS’s Special Focus Facility Program for Nursing Homes has not yielded lasting improvementsOIG press release; 10/29/25This report evaluated the effectiveness of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) Special Focus Facility (SFF) program, the agency’s flagship effort to address quality problems at the nation’s poorest-performing nursing homes. OIG found nearly two-thirds of facilities that graduated from the SFF program between 2013 and 2022 later exhibited recurring quality issues. Among nursing homes that received a serious deficiency in the three years after graduating, 38% put residents at risk of serious injury, harm, impairment or death. For program improvement, OIG recommended that CMS use more nonfinancial remedies, assess enforcement effectiveness—especially for staffing deficiencies—and incorporate ownership data.Publisher's note: It's interesting to see what works - and what doesn't work - from the CMS / OIG perspective.