Literature Review

Students deliver custom holiday cards to hospital patients Butler Eagle, Butler, PA; by Sol McCormick; 12/23/25 The next generation of medical professionals might not be ready to deliver health care just yet, but they found a way to deliver a different type of care just before the holidays. About 20 or so members of Butler Senior High School’s Medical Careers Club gathered Tuesday, Dec. 23, at Butler Memorial Hospital to distribute around 1,500 holiday cards to patients. Each card was handmade by students of all eight of Butler Area School District’s elementary schools. ... “A lot of patients were so grateful. One of them, last year when we went up to Clarion, she was in hospice and only had a week left. They said that was the first time they saw her smile for days,” Reese said.

Innovations in senior living  with Katie Smith Sloan Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN); podcast hosted by Chris Comeaux with Katie Smith; 12/17/25 What if aging services led the way in redesigning care—combining smart technology with deeper human connection?  That’s the challenge Katie Smith Sloan, President and CEO of LeadingAge, brings to the table as we unpack the data, the headwinds, and the promise across nonprofit senior living, home-based care, and hospice. ... Together, Chris and Katie explore how collaboration, innovation, and values-driven leadership can reshape aging services to better serve older adults—and those who care for them. 

The business of caring for older Americans is in a deepening crisis The Washington Post; by Shannon Najmabadi; 12/7/25 Jonas Atta-Kyereme helps 85-year-old David Reese dress in the morning and prepare for bed at night. He makes sure the retired pediatrician takes his medicine, and calms him when he gets anxious looking for his wife, Jane, who died last year. ... Home health workers and caregivers such as Atta-Kyereme, who immigrated from Ghana two years ago, fill a critical role in the health care ecosystem as America ages and demand for caregivers soar. ...

A Place for Mom’s refreshed marketing strategy focused on family stories, thought leadership Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 12/8/25 Upon the 25th anniversary of its founding, the senior services company A Place for Mom is undergoing a rebrand and redesigning its marketing strategy. The company’s name is not changing as part of the rebrand. Rather, A Place for Mom has a new logo and visual identity and has developed a data-driven, tech-enabled approach to marketing that leverages AI, social media and video content. This is coupled with efforts to further establish the company as a thought leader in the senior care space.

The tech-enabled evolution of home-based care: How technology is shifting care from hospital to home THL - Thomas H. Lee Partners, Boston, MA; posted on "Insight & Analysis | Healthcare"; 12/1/25 Key Takeaways:

[Norway] Intensive care of the very old - questioning the relationship between illness severity and the moral imperative to deliver life-saving carePhilosophy, Ethics, & Humanities in Medicine; by Gabriele Leonie Schwarz; 10/25Intensive care provision to very old patients is rapidly growing owing to demographic changes and increasing treatment intensity. However, intensive care carries only questionable benefit for the oldest patients, and many of them die after prolonged organ support. Departing from a clinical perspective, this study aims to explore the drivers for the expansion of critical care in advanced age, despite widespread awareness of its potential harms to patients, their families, healthcare professionals, and society. 

Unique ethical dilemmas occur in long-term care settings: Staff need ethics resources  Medical Ethics Advisor; by Stacey Kusterbeck; online ahead of print 12/1/25 issue ... “The position paper was developed in response to concerns from our members about the ethical challenges of the changing environment in long-term services,” says Jason M. Goldman, MD, MACP, president of the American College of Physicians. ... Discharge disposition, communication issues (either among the clinical team or between clinicians and parents), behavior problems, and goals of care were the top ethical issues reported. Lack of caregiver support was another frequent unique ethical concern. Editor's Note: Your hospice is in a unique role to provide ethics trainings for end-of-life care, and thus building trust, clinical best practices, and referrals. The CMS Hospice Conditions of Participation require: Hospices That Provide Hospice Care to Residents of a SNF/NF or ICF/MR (§ 418.112) (f) Standard: Orientation and training of staff. Finally, this rule requires a hospice to assure the orientation of SNF/NF and ICF/MR staff caring for hospice patients. Staff orientation must address the following topics: hospice philosophy; hospice policies regarding patient comfort methods, pain control, and symptom management; principles about death and dying; individual responses to death; patient rights; appropriate forms; and record keeping requirements.

States’ promising practices to improve care of serious illness National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP); by Stacie Sinclair (Center to Advance Palliative Care) and Wendy Fox-Grage; 11/17/25 Every state has taken meaningful action in some capacity to improve care for residents facing serious illness, affirms a recent publication from the Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC). The report documents how states are using a wide array of policy levers — such as legislation, Medicaid innovation, public education, and workforce development — to improve access to and quality of palliative care. 

Meet Oscar: The cat who could predict death and comfort patients in a Rhode Island hospice doggodigest - Cats, DD Animal News; by Andrew Alpin, MSc; 11/17/25 ... Oscar, a seemingly ordinary therapy cat, possessed what appeared to be an uncanny gift, the ability to predict when patients were nearing their final moments. It is still a matter of scientific research and debate as to whether animals especially cats and dogs can predict death. ...

Opportunities to improve end-of-life care in assisted living: Results from a national survey of administrators The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association; by Emmanuelle Belanger, PhD, Nicole Rosendaal, MSc, Michelle L. Rogers, PhD, Tamara A. Sequeira, RN, MSN, Kali S. Thomas, PhDe ∙ Joan M. Teno, MD, MS, Susan L. Hayes, MPAf, Xiao (Joyce) Wang, PhD, Pedro L. Gozalo, PhDa, David M. Dosa, MD, MPHh, Melissa A. Clark, PhD; 11/9/25 Among 4796 eligible assisted living communities invited, 2084 administrators completed the survey from all 48 targeted states, a response rate of 43.4%. ... This national study of administrators highlights important opportunities to improve end-of-life care both as part of assisted living care processes for dying residents and through collaboration with hospice. These novel survey measures will help determine how end-of-life care processes vary along state regulations and shape residents' outcomes.

Living with dementia report emphasizes that even those with advanced disease have stories to share JAMA Medical News; by Rita Rubin, MA; 10/31/25 As the average age of the US population has risen, so has the number of people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias. And yet, dementia is still a highly stigmatized condition, a new collection of essays published by the Hastings Center for Bioethics points out. Clinicians, caregivers, and loved ones could improve the lives of the more than 7 million people in the US who are living with dementia if they only recognized that such individuals still have their own stories to tell, even when they can’t express themselves the same way they did before their symptoms appeared. 

Engaging community health workers in Advance Care Planning  Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 10/24/25 Three organizations have developed an advance care planning training program in Illinois for community health workers that could potentially be adapted for other states. The seeds for the project were planted when the Illinois Public Health Association (IPHA) was awarded a grant by the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA). IPHA proceeded to engage the Illinois Hospice & Palliative Care Organization (IL-HPCO) and the HAP Foundation as subject matter experts to help develop the curriculum, as well as the education company Hospice Media, which filmed and designed the modules and workbooks.

Traumatic brain injury in late life tied to elevated dementia risk Medscape; by Liz Scherer; 10/13/25 Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in late life is associated with a significant increase in the risk for new-onset dementia. The risk is especially elevated (by as much as 69%) within the first 5 years following the injury, according to newly published study findings. Though TBI, which results from direct impact or indirect force to the head, has long been recognized as a midlife risk factor for dementia, the risk that TBI poses in adults aged 65 years or older has been unclear.