Literature Review

Nurse executive graduate brings life to hospice care  Augusta University - JAGWire, Augusta, GA; by Nina Siso; 12/2/25 When someone says the word “hospice,” words like “illness” or “dying” might come to mind. But for Ashley Perkins, it’s more than that. “We bring life to the rest of the time you have. It’s about what’s important to you, and how we can help you with that,” Perkins said. Perkins is graduating from the Doctor of Nursing Practice Nurse Executive program through Augusta University’s College of Nursing. The program is designed exclusively for chief nursing officers, vice presidents of nursing and other nursing leaders aspiring to pursue executive-level nursing positions. Already a vice president of hospice services at a not-for-profit organization, Perkins pursued an advanced degree to be able to contribute more. 

Geisinger medical students accompany Scranton, Wilkes-Barre Allied hospice patients with No One Dies Alone program WWIA/PBS/NPR; by Lydia McFarlane; 11/23/25 Tommy Ahlin was very close with his grandfather. He looked up to the man he called “Pap-Pap” for his military service, wisdom and family values. He spent the last few months of his life in a nursing home under hospice care, where he died at age 97. “Unfortunately, on the day he passed, he did pass by himself and was alone for a couple of hours before anyone got to him," Ahlin said. ... Ahlin, a second-year student at Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, or GCSOM, is now a representative for the No One Dies Alone program, which partners the medical school with Allied Services Hospice. Program volunteers vigil sit, which means to provide company to hospice patients whose loved ones can't be with them.

Rowan and Bayada Home Health Care to strengthen nursing workforce with innovative partnership Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ; Press Release; 11/18/25 “More. Great. Nurses”: That was the chant echoing through the room as BAYADA founder and chairman of the board Mark Baiada energized the crowd during a ceremonial signing event on Nov. 17 at Rowan University. The celebration launched a new agreement between Rowan and BAYADA Home Health Care, the nation’s largest independent nonprofit home health care provider. The partnership creates a debt-free pathway for aspiring nurses and expands access to high-quality home health care in the region.

Providing specialised palliative care to families with ethnic minority background: Perspectives, experiences, and approaches Omega (Westport); by Josefine Maria Bruun, Mikkel Rytter, Jahan Shabnam, Morten Sodemann, Mogens Grønvold, Merete Paludan, Mathilde Adsersen, Jesper Grau Eriksen, Mette Asbjoern Neergaard; 11/17/25 online ahead of print ... While some participants employed informal strategies of cross-cultural palliative care, these were rarely grounded in formal training or guidelines. We therefore recommend the integration of ongoing cultural humility training into the education of palliative care professionals to better support equitable and responsive care in diverse clinical settings.

UofL oncology social work expert leads national effort to transform cancer patient support The Lane Report, Louisville, KY; by Holly Hinson; 11/17/25 ... Tara Schapmire, an associate professor in the University of Louisville (UofL) Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, and an associate professor at the UofL Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, has worked decades to help individuals and families impacted by cancer. Schapmire was recently awarded a five-year, $1.6 million grant from NCI to lead a national training initiative aimed at transforming psychosocial and palliative care in oncology. The grant will support an intensive training and mentorship program, and 50 social workers from across the U.S. will be competitively selected each year to receive fully funded palliative oncology training and structured mentorship.

Understanding challenges and barriers to quality end-of-life care for patients with hematologic malignancies: A GIMEMA surveyAnnals of Hematology; by Leonardo Potenza, Fabio Efficace, Eleonora Borelli, Paola Fazi, Thomas Baldi, Francesca Tartaglia, Francesco Sparano, Claudio Cartoni, Pasquale Niscola, Claudia Mucciarini, Oreofe Odejide, Eduardo Bruera, Camilla Zimmermann, Marco Vignetti, Mario Luppi, Elena Bandieri; 10/25Patients with hematologic malignancies often receive aggressive end-of-life (EOL) care, which may be partly related to hematologists' discomfort with discontinuing aggressive treatments at EOL. We assessed a cohort of Italian hematological oncologists through a GIMEMA online survey to explore their attitudes toward standard measures of quality EOL care, their opinions on barriers to providing this care, and potential interventions. In conclusion, Italian hematologists find most standard EOL quality measures acceptable, they identify barriers to quality care, and are open to interventions, including early integration of palliative care, to improve patients' EOL care. However, they lack familiarity with GOC [goals of care] and ACP [advance care planning] discussions, highlighting the need for communication skills training.

Developing medical cannabis competencies-A consensus statementJAMA Network Open; by Yuval Zolotov, Leslie Mendoza Temple, Richard Isralowitz, David A. Gorelick, Rebecca Abraham, Donald I. Abrams, Kyle Barich, Kevin F. Boehnke, Stephen Dahmer, Joseph Friedman, Patricia Frye, Aviad Haramati, Jade Isaac, Mary Lynn Mathre, Marion E. McNabb, Melinda Ring, Ethan B. Russo, Deepika E. Slawek, Brigham R. Temple, Genester S. Wilson-King, Julia H. Arnsten, Mikhail Kogan; 10/25An initial list of 9 competencies was refined and consolidated into 6 core competencies [for the use of medical cannabis]: (1) understand the basics of the endocannabinoid system; (2) describe the main components of the cannabis plant and their biological effects; (3) review the legal and regulatory landscape of cannabis in the US; (4) describe the evidence base for health conditions that are commonly managed with cannabis; (5) understand the potential risks of medical cannabis use; and (6) understand basic clinical management with medical cannabis. Each competency is supported by 2 to 7 subcompetencies, resulting in 26 subcompetencies reflecting granular topics, such as patient safety, vulnerable populations, structural inequities, and interdisciplinary care. These consensus-derived competencies provide a structured, evidence-informed foundation to guide the integration of medical cannabis into undergraduate medical education.

Bearing witness in home hospice: Ethical reflections on caring for Asian American patients American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine; by Tuzhen Xu, PhD, APRN, FNP-C and Dan Song, PhD, RN This narrative aims to examine the ethical and cultural challenges faced by home hospice nurses when caring for Asian American patients in culturally diverse home-based environments. Drawing on personal experiences as a hospice nurse case manager and director, it explores how cultural practices such as avoiding direct discussions about death, prioritizing family-centered decision-making, and hesitating to use professional interpreters can conflict with hospice principles of patient autonomy and informed consent. 

Four nurses in two weeks assaulted at Essentia Hospitals: Nurses say violence is a consequence of unsafe staffing and inaction Minnesota Nurses Association, Brainer, MN; Press Release; 10/28/25Nurses with the Minnesota Nurses Association (MNA) are once again outraged and deeply concerned after two more violent assaults on nurses at Essentia Health. A nurse at Essentia Health St. Joseph’s Medical Center in Brainerd was attacked by a patient last Thursday, followed by another assault at the same facility over the weekend. The latest incidents come less than two weeks after two nurses were injured at Essentia Health St. Mary’s Medical Center in Duluth. Four nurses assaulted in under two weeks reflects a dangerous pattern in Essentia facilities—one that nurses have been warning about for years.Editor's Note: Continue reading for preventable actions and red flags, "True safety comes from care-based prevention." These were hospital settings; the home care settings your staff and volunteers enter provide much higher risks with less control. Ask your direct care staff for examples of professional situations that were unsafe. Office-based leaders, you might be surprised. Examine your workplace violence policies, procedures, trainings, incident reporting, and follow-up.

End-of-life care in the austere military environmentMilitary Medicine; by Jason David, Stevan Fairburn, Hayden Fogle, Nicholas Dulin, Russell Day; 9/25Throughout the Global War on Terror (GWOT), the U.S. military built a revolutionary capacity to deliver life-saving care-even in austere environments-through rapid evacuation, far-forward providers and resources, and advances in prehospital and trauma-critical care. However, the operational reality of future Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO), as evidenced by wars in Ukraine, Sudan, and Gaza, will be marked by high casualty rates and limited medical resources. [This review] ... explores how medical providers must shift from curative to comfort-focused care, often without formal palliative training, and how end-of-life care protocols must be integrated into doctrine, triage systems, and commander education. We offer pragmatic guidance on clinical decision-making, communication strategies with both medical and non-medical leaders, and the delivery of pain relief, emotional support, and dignity at the end of life-even in forward-deployed, under-resourced settings.

Why caring for a parent is hard for doctors MedPage Today's KevinMD.com; by Barbara Sparacino, MD; 10/19/25 I can sit with patients and families and talk about hospice, dementia, or end-of-life care without hesitation. Years of training as a physician and geriatric psychiatrist have prepared me for those conversations. But when my own parent needed care, all that training suddenly felt useless. Medical knowledge didn’t shield me from fear or guilt. It didn’t stop the second-guessing that came with every decision. It didn’t help me navigate the family disagreements about “what Mom would have wanted.” In that moment, I wasn’t the physician. I was the daughter, and that was far more complicated. Why caring for our parents feels different ...

The essential role of Speech-Language Pathologists in end-of-life swallowing intervention: A narrative reviewASHA Perspectives; by Sanora Yonan; 9/25Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are essential in the intervention of dysphagia, particularly at the end of life (EoL), where their guidance can significantly improve patients' comfort and quality of life. However, despite a growing recognition of their importance in this palliative setting, SLPs continue to face obstacles for consistent involvement on the palliative care team. Three primary themes emerged [from this study]: diet texture adjustment, compensatory swallowing strategies, and patient and caregiver education. The review also identified significant barriers to SLP involvement, including inconsistent practices, limited resources, legal concerns, and a lack of interdisciplinary integration.Assistant Editor's note: In my experience, SLPs were rarely, if ever, utilized with hospice patients. However, this article clearly describes ways that SLPs could be helpful for patients with swallowing difficulties. SLPs can also be very useful for patients with speech difficulties. I think the IDT simply does not think of it-does not think of how a SLP could be helpful. Maybe it is also partly due to lack of knowledge of their value. Perhaps, both hospice and palliative care teams might consider arranging for an inservice from a SLP so that team members can learn more about how such therapy could be helpful in improving the quality of life of patients.