Literature Review

Avow recognizes World Hospice and Palliative Care Day Priority Marketing; Press Release; 9/25/25 Avow joins organizations around the globe in observing World Hospice and Palliative Care Day on Saturday, Oct. 11, a day dedicated to raising awareness of the critical role hospice and palliative care play in supporting patients and families facing serious illness. Editor's Note: For information to honor hits at your organization, visit our 7/15/25 post, World Hospice & Palliative Care Day 2025 - Achieving the Promise: Universal access to palliative care 

Valley Regional Medical Center launches new palliative care program Valley Central.com, NBC-23 and CBS-4, Brownsville, TX; by Jesse Mendez; 9/22/25 Valley Regional Medical Center has launched comprehensive palliative care services through its hospitalist group, HNI Healthcare, to support patients and families facing serious illness. The new palliative care services at Valley Regional Medical Center aim to provide compassionate, patient-centered care, focusing on symptom management and emotional support, as well as goals-of-care discussions to align treatment with patients’ values and preferences.

The role of the palliative medicine and supportive oncology APP Oncology Nursing News; by Antonia Corrigan, MSN, ANP-C; 9/22/25 ... A cancer diagnosis can bring an avalanche of psychosocial and physical obstacles for patients to navigate. ... Advanced practice providers (APPs) are key in providing quality supportive care. ... The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines recommend that patients with cancer be referred to interdisciplinary palliative care teams within 8 weeks of diagnosis. Early palliative referral benefits patients with high symptom burden, both physical and psychosocial, and enhances caregiver support. 

C-TAC announces reintroduction of the Improving Access to Advanced Care Planning Act The Coalition to Transform Advanced Care (C-TAC), Washington, DC; by Debra McCarron; 9/18/25 The Coalition to Transform Advanced Care (C-TAC) today announced the reintroduction of the Improving Access to Advanced Care Planning Act, a key bill designed to expand access to advanced care planning (ACP) services under Medicare. The announcement was made by Senator Warner (D-VA), a long-time champion of patient rights, during the National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation Washington Leadership Meeting. The bill continues to enjoy bipartisan support and has been cosponsored by Senator Collins (R-ME).

[UK] Key themes and approaches in palliative and end-of-life care education for the general public: A systematic reviewBMC Palliative Care; by Muzeyyen Seckin, Rumandeep Tiwana, David Fry, Cara Bailey; 8/25 These [twenty] studies involved a total of 10,307 participants and identified 16 different educational programmes for the public, volunteers, and lay caregivers. The analysis revealed six main themes: foundational concepts and philosophies, communication and decision-making, planning and preparation, symptom management, end-of-life care practices, and caregiving support. This review highlights the importance of training programmes to improve community involvement in caregiving and enhance the quality of care for individuals with life-limiting conditions. Expanding access to such educational resources can empower more people to contribute confidently to end-of-life care in their communities.

CMS launches landmark $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program CMS Newsroom - Rural Health; Press Release; 9/15/25 Today [9/15], the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) unveiled details on how states can apply to receive funding from the $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program created under the Working Families Tax Cuts Act to strengthen health care across rural America. This unprecedented investment is designed to empower states to transform the existing rural health care infrastructure and build sustainable health care systems that expand access, enhance quality of care, and improve outcomes for patients. ... The Rural Health Transformation Program invites all 50 states to apply for funding to address each state’s specific rural health challenges. 

Heart disease tops US mortality in 2024, CDC reports McKnights Long-Term Care News; by Foster Stubbs; 9/12/25 The leading causes of death in the United States in 2024 were heart disease, cancer and unintentional injury, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a September report. ... In total, there were 3,072,039 total deaths that occurred in the US in 2024 with a death rate of 722.0 per 100,000 people. This was 3.8% lower than the totals in 2023. Death rates also decreased for all race and ethnicity groups but rates for Black people remain higher than those for all other groups. Overall, death rates were highest for males, older adults and Black people, demonstrating a need for further examination of the health of these demographic groups. Heart disease caused 683,037 deaths, cancer caused 619,812 deaths and unintentional injury resulted in 196,488 deaths. Mortality statistics were collected by The National Center for Health Statistics’ (NCHS) National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) using US death certificate data. [The CDC Report is at Vital Statistics Rapid Release, Number 039, September 2025.]

‘A playbook for best practices’: ASCO and COA release updated Oncology Medical Home Standards The ASCO Post; by ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology); 9/10/25 ASCO and the Community Oncology Alliance (COA) have released updated standards for its Oncology Medical Home (OMH) certification program, which were initially codified and published in 2021. The 2021 systematic literature review focused on the topics of OMH model of care, clinical pathways, and survivorship care plans. Among the 2025 updates are new standards that address “just culture” and safety in oncology, multidisciplinary team management, and geriatric assessment.

The state where all hospitals have perfect health equity scores  Becker's Hospital Review; by Mariah Taylor; 9/2/25 Delaware is the only state where 100% of its hospitals scored perfectly on health equity measures, according to CMS data. The agency used hospital commitment to health equity data, such as social determinants of health data, race, ethnicity, language, gender identity, sex, sexual orientation and disability status to determine access to equitable care and coverage. Facilities were ranked on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest score. CMS then compiled a ranking of states based on the percentage of facilities that received each score. Data was collected between January and December 2023 and was last updated Aug. 6. 

The role of PMHNPs in palliative psychiatry: An ethical framework for care when remission is unattainableJournal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing; by Trae Stewart; 8/23Patients with serious and persistent mental illness may experience intractable suffering despite exhaustive treatment, challenging the dominant curative paradigm in psychiatry. Palliative psychiatry offers an emerging alternative-prioritizing comfort, dignity, and quality of life when remission is no longer attainable. This article presents a comprehensive ethical and clinical framework for integrating palliative psychiatry into psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) practice. Drawing parallels with somatic palliative care, the author explores the theoretical foundations, diagnostic complexities, and ethical imperatives guiding palliative psychiatry. Legal challenges, such as hospice eligibility criteria and involuntary treatment statutes, are also examined, with recommendations for practice and policy reform. Assistant Editor's note: As I search for pertinent articles to add to this newsletter, I am delighted to find so many that address a variety of aspects of palliative care. I see articles on palliative care in the ED, palliative care for special populations, palliative care for transplant patients, and as highlighted in this article, palliative care in psychiatry. It makes me think that maybe, just maybe(!), the many benefits of palliative care are finally being recognized and embraced by mainstream health care.

[Australia] The unmet needs of parents in pediatric palliative care: A qualitative systematic reviewJournal of Palliative Medicine; by Piyumi Senanayake, John Oldroyd; 8/25The goal of pediatric palliative care is to improve the quality of life of children with life-limiting or life-threatening disease and their families through a holistic care approach. Thirteen studies were included [in this analysis]. Five major themes emerged: (1) pediatric palliative care services delivery and care coordination, (2) emotional, psychological, and spiritual support, (3) end-of-life care and bereavement support, (4) practical and daily living support, and (5) communication and information. Parents reported unmet needs in multiple dimensions and wished for more support in caring for their children. Given that all of the unmet needs align with already established pediatric palliative care standards, this review highlights the need for revised health care policies and practices that will lead to better implementation of these standards in practice.

Family says bear attack victim to be transferred to hospice care KNWA/KFTA FOX-24, Little Rock, AR; by Justin Trobaugh; 9/9/25 The family of a Franklin County man says Sept. 8 that his condition has worsened and that he has been moved to hospice care. Vernon Patton, 72, is being held at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences after being attacked by a bear in the Mulberry Mountain area of Franklin County on Sept. 3. Patton was working on a gravel road with his tractor near Mulberry Mountain Lodge Park when the black bear attacked, according to Keith Stephens with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC). His son arrived to check on him and saw the bear actively attacking. Editor's Note: Executive leaders, traumatic events like this that lead to a hospice admission call for extra support for your clinical, direct care professionals and volunteers. They can experience secondary trauma as they tend horrific wounds, both physical (for the patient) and emotional (for family and friends). Also, what policies do you have in place to balance important community news and family privacy (e.g. staff or volunteers posting anything on social media).

Reducing family caregiver burden may prevent 30-day ED readmissions among community-dwelling older adults, study finds McKnights Long-Term Care News; by Foster Stubbs; 9/9/25 Alleviating caregiver burden may reduce returns to the emergency department for older adults up to 30 days after a discharge, according to research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study examined 1409 dyads or duos of community-dwelling patients 65 years or older and their family caregivers. ... [Questions] included items about strain in the caregiver’s role and personal life associated with caregiving. ... "We interpret these findings as evidence that caregiver burden may contribute to a negative care transition, associated with 30-day ED revisits, ..."