Literature Review

First-ever global ranking of palliative care: 2025 World Map under the new WHO framework Journal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Vilma A. Tripodoro, Jesús Fernando López Fidalgo, Juan José Pons, Stephen R. Connor, Eduardo Garralda, MA, Fernanda Bastos, Álvaro Montero, Laura Monzón Llamas, Ana Cristina Béjar, Daniela Suárez, Carlos Centeno; 8/7/25 This is the fourth edition of mapping global palliative care development and the first to introduce a country ranking using the new WHO framework. Covering 201 countries, the findings reveal deep inequities and highlight priority areas for action. The Global Development Score enables the creation of tailored strategies, supporting advocacy, policy, and investment to expand access and reduce serious health-related suffering worldwide. [To view the map, open the source article and scroll down to Figure 3.]

End-of-life course and subspecialty palliative care involvement for children on mechanical circulatory support: Five-center retrospective cohort study from the United States, 2015–2020Pediatric Critical Care Medicine ; by Vazquez Colon, Zasha; Robinson, Lorelei; Lopez-Colon, Dalia; Joong, Anna; Waldman, Elisha; Delgado-Corcoran, Claudia; May, Lindsay J.; Cousino, Melissa K.; Peng, David M.; Lukich, Stevan; Blume, Elizabeth D.; Machado, Desiree S.; M. Moynihan, Katie; 7/25Objectives: To characterize end-of-life (EOL) care and subspecialty palliative care (SPC) involvement in children with heart disease supported on mechanical circulatory support (MCS), including ventricular assist devices (VADs) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Most pediatric deaths after MCS occur soon after discontinuation of devices while receiving invasive therapies in ICUs. SPC teams were involved in less than half of the cases, with only 21% being consulted early. SPC was associated with more ACP [advance care planning] and less CPR at EOL.

Telehealth use in palliative care has declined since pandemic, study finds McKnights Home Care; by Adam Healy; 8/5/25 Medicare beneficiaries are generally using less telehealth during palliative care than during the COVID-19 pandemic, but some patient cohorts continue to have high rates of virtual care use, according to a new study published in JAMA Network Open. ... “Since the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth use for palliative care has declined slightly but continued to play a sizable role in outpatient palliative care, accounting for 18.2% of specialist encounters in 2023,” the researchers said. Telehealth may be best suited for patients with certain conditions, they noted. For instance, the study indicated that patients with poor-prognosis cancers — meaning cancers that commonly cause death, rare cancers with high mortality rates or solid tumors with concurrent nonlymphatic metastasis — may benefit the most from telehealth. Virtual care use was also high among psychiatry patients, the study found.

Closing the gap: Addressing social determinants of health and racial disparities in hospice care Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN); by Alyson Cutshall; 8/4/25... While Americans’ health trajectories are inevitable at the time they become eligible for hospice services, SDOH (Social Determinants of Health) still play a major role for the patients and families our field is privileged to serve. ... [To] fully impact health equity, we must be cognizant of other examples of SDOH, such as racism and implicit bias.  Unfortunately, our collective field has not been as successful in addressing access to hospice care across differing racial and ethnic groups. ... Certainly, there are some pockets of improved access.  One Teleios member organization, Ancora Compassionate Care, recognized the alarming disparities within its community and set about to create change. Ancora leaders recognized that the Black community in their service area typically placed high trust in their religious leaders. To better understand their needs and preferences regarding end-of-life care and services, Ancora embarked on a "listening tour" to gather feedback and insights from these religious leaders. Using the wisdom imparted, Ancora adapted their care delivery to be more inclusive to the Black community.  As such, the organization is making incremental improvements in lessening the racial divide in access to hospice care.

[Sweden] Ethical reflection: The palliative care ethos and patients who refuse informationPalliative Care & Social Practice; Joar Björk; 7/25Situations wherein a patient refuses potentially important information present tricky ethical challenges for palliative care staff. Taken as a whole, the palliative care ethos seems to recommend a strategy of using communication skills and time to try to get information across to the patient without forcing things. The recommendation is nuanced and highly contextualised, which increases its validity for clinical practice. Some meta-ethical questions are discussed regarding the use of the palliative care ethos as a source of guidance in ethically challenging clinical situations.

Evaluating the role of palliative care in emergency department opioid use among advanced cancer patientsSupportive Care in Cancer; by Joel Nortey, Shiyun Zhu, Andrew Lynch, Hannah Whitehead, Nirmala Ramalingam, Raymond Liu; 7/25 Patients with advanced cancer often experience severe symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life, leading to frequent emergency department [ED] visits for pain management. These visits not only diminish patient quality of life, but also impose substantial costs on the healthcare system. Our study highlights the significant role that PC can play in reducing ED utilization for pain management needs among advanced cancer patients, improving quality of life and alleviating healthcare burdens.

Medicare and Medicaid: 60 years of health care reform Medicare Rights Center; by Jisoo Choi; 7/30/25 On this day 60 years ago, Medicare and Medicaid were signed into law, creating a national health insurance program for older adults, people with disabilities, and people with limited incomes. In the first three years, Medicare and Medicaid enrolled nearly 20 million beneficiaries; today, Medicare has an enrollment of over 68 million and Medicaid, over 71 million. The programs, established amidst sustained public pressure and organizing by labor unions and older adults, have been and remain very popular: recent polling shows 82% of American adults hold a generally favorable view of Medicare, and 97% consider Medicaid to be important to people in their local communities.

National Alliance CEO Dr. Steve Landers: Hospice reform should mean more care, not less Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 7/28/25 Hospice reform efforts should focus on allowing for “more care, not less,” according to National Alliance for Care at Home CEO Dr. Steve Landers. Key elements of this should include home-based respite care and a payment system for high-acuity palliative services that hospice patients often lose out on due to the costs. ... “It means innovation in care, home-based respite services, better payment models for people that need things like dialysis or palliative radiation,” Landers said at the Alliance’s Financial Summit in Chicago. “That is that reform we’re talking about.” ... Landers also said that attempts at hospice reform should not “carve-in” hospice into Medicare Advantage. Bringing hospice under Medicare Advantage would undermine patient choice, adversely impact timely access to care and leave providers with lower reimbursement rates, according to the Alliance, the National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation (NPHI) and LeadingAge

NCFCU grant helps CVHHH reach more patients seeking end-of-life care Vermont Business Magazine, VB Vermont; by Tim; 7/29/25 Central Vermont Home Health & Hospice (CVHHH) has received a $5,000 grant from NorthCountry Federal Credit Union (NCFCU). The funds will be used to expand hospice and outpatient palliative care services to Central Vermonters who are seeking compassionate end-of-life care and support at home.  ... [CVHHH's] Palliative Care Consultative Service (PCCS) program was launched in 2023 to support Central Vermonters facing serious illness with one-on-one care and emotional support. 

Healthy days at home and prognosis of older adults with cancer and non-cancer serious life-limiting illnessesBMC Geriatrics; Oluwaseun J. Adeyemi, Nina Siman, Allison M. Cuthel, Keith S. Goldfeld, Corita R. Grudzen; 7/25Approximately 75% of U.S. older adults with serious life limiting illnesses visit the emergency department (ED) in the last six months of life, with three quarters of these individuals being admitted to the hospital. In this context, Healthy Days at Home (HDaH) and prognosis have emerged as important concepts for assessing and guiding care among older adults with serious life-limiting illnesses. HDaH is a patient-centered outcome measure that captures the number of days individuals spend at home without hospitalizations or ED visits. Among US older adults with serious life-limiting illnesses, worse prognosis is associated with fewer HDaH. Increasing age is associated with fewer HDaH, with substantial variability by race/ethnicity. In contrast, cancer is associated with more HDaH.Assistant Editor's note: "Healthy Days at Home (HDaH)" is such a fabulous concept, and so in keeping with the intent and goals of palliative care. Perhaps a HDaH is a quality measure that palliative care providers might consider using. 

[Korea] Earlier palliative cancer care cuts end-of-life ED visits Medscape; ed. by Gargi Mukherjee; 7/23/25 A recent retrospective study found that earlier outpatient palliative care referrals for patients with advanced cancer were associated with a small increase in overall emergency department (ED) visits but significantly fewer end-of-life ED visits and improved advance care planning. ... A substantial proportion of patients with advanced cancer visited the ED, including during the final month of life. Earlier palliative care referrals were associated with fewer end-of-life ED visits, “emphasizing the importance of timely integration of [palliative care] to reduce unnecessary interventions and ensure goal-concordant care,” the authors wrote. The researchers also noted that the findings underscore the need for structured advance care planning discussions across care settings to enhance the quality of end-of-life care.

Heritage of Green Hills offers innovative palliative care program Main Line Times & Suburban - Senior Living, Exton, PA; by MediaNews Group; 7/23/25 At The Heritage of Green Hills, a premier senior living community in Cumru Township, Berks County, residents enjoy more than a vibrant lifestyle — they also benefit from a forward-thinking approach to health and wellness that includes care through its unique Collaborative Outpatient Management for Palliative and Aging Support Services (COMPASS) program, which is provided in partnership with Seniority Healthcare. ... Through the COMPASS program, eligible residents — people living in the independent living neighborhood or the Care Center with two or more chronic conditions — receive:

[United Kingdom] The Sussex Beacon to become UK’S first LGBTQ+ hospice with HIV specialism Sussex Health & Care; Press Release; 7/18/25 In a landmark development, The Sussex Beacon has announced it is to become the UK’s only dedicated hospice for LGBTQ+ people, uniquely combining inclusive care with expertise in specialist HIV care. The Sussex Beacon is refreshing its approach to palliative and end-of-life care services, expanding its offer to the wider LGBTQ+ community, regardless of HIV status. ... Decades of experience supporting people with HIV have given The Sussex Beacon deep insight into the ongoing impact of stigma and health inequalities. National research, including Hospice UK’s report “I Just Want To Be Me”, which examines access to care for trans & gender-diverse people and insights from LGBTQ+ organisations.