Literature Review

Empath Health CEO to Congress: Invest in home-based care Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 3/11/25The federal government must invest further in home-based care, Empath Health CEO Jonathan Fleece told lawmakers at a hearing with the U.S. House of Representatives Ways & Means Health Subcommittee. leece was among several post-acute care leaders who appeared at the hearing, representing home health, hospice, skilled nursing facilities, rehabilitation hospitals and other stakeholders. In opening remarks, Fleece pointed to the benefits of home-based care for patients and families, as well as the sector’s ability to reduce health care costs. 

Social Media Toolkit for Social Work Month 2025 NASW National Association of Social Workers; by NASW; for March 2025 Celebrate Social Work Month 2025! People enter the social work profession because they genuinely care about other people. However, social workers have the education, training, and expertise to empower people so they can live to their full potential. That is why this year’s theme is Social Work: Compassion + Action. Here are our suggestions to help you share information about the positive work social workers do during Social Work Month 2025 and beyond.

Can default palliative care referrals increase consults? Medscape; edited by Gargi Mukherjee; 3/4/25 A default palliative care referral intervention increased palliative care consultations by more than fivefold and decreased end-of-life systemic therapy by more than half among patients with advanced cancer being treated in the community oncology setting. ...

Challenges to video visits for patients with non–English language preference-A qualitative studyJAMA Network Open; Marianna Kong, MD; Francine Rios-Fetchko, BA; Madelyn Olmos-Rodriguez, BA; Linda Branagan, PhD; Bradley Iott, MPH, MS, PhD; Therese Chan Tack, DO, MPH; Carol Yarbrough, MBA; Kevin Grumbach, MD; Alicia Fernandez, MD; 2/25Telemedicine, or synchronous video or audio-only visits, has made clinical encounters more convenient and accessible for many patients. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, video and telephone visits comprised a small minority of primary care visits, but by April 2020, approximately one-half of US physicians were treating patients virtually and nonurgent telemedicine video visits increased by more than 600%. In this qualitative study, participants with NELP [non-English language preference] perceived multiple barriers to video visits, including greater communication difficulties, lower medical evaluation quality, and technical issues. These findings suggest that addressable technical challenges associated with language barriers hamper access to video visits and decrease motivation for use and that interventions are needed to increase telehealth equity. 

Armed 60-year-old man arrested, accused of shooting at hospice nurse in Orange County ABC News 12, Vidor, TX; by Scott Eslinger; 2/28/25 A 60-year-old Vidor man was arrested after a hospice nurse accused of him of shooting at her outside a patient's home. Gordon Billy Ward, 60, of Vidor, was arrested on Thursday by Orange County [California] deputies and booked into the Orange County jail. He is currently being held there on a charge of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, according to jail records. [Click here for the related California post.]

The Alliance commends introduction of legislation to extend hospice telehealth flexibilities  National Alliance for Care at Home, Alexandria, VA and Washington, DC; Press Release; 2/28/25 The National Alliance for Care at Home (the Alliance) is pleased to support the reintroduction of the Hospice Recertification Flexibility Act in the House of Representatives. This bipartisan legislation, H.R.1720, would extend telehealth flexibilities for hospice face-to-face (F2F) recertification. The F2F encounter is performed by a physician or nurse practitioner to evaluate the patient and collect clinical information used in determining continued eligibility for hospice. Introduced by Representatives Carol Miller (R-WV) and Jared Golden (D-ME), the bill would extend the F2F recertification flexibility for providers until December 31, 2027. Beginning January 1, 2026, the legislation also includes important guardrails to ensure appropriate use and requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to create a modifier to collect data on when the F2F encounter is conducted via telehealth. The Alliance, then through its legacy organizations, worked with lawmakers to ensure continued care transformation and access to care for high-quality providers. [Click on the title's link to continue reading.]

Contemporary patterns of end-of-life care among Medicare beneficiaries with advanced cancer JAMA Network - JAMA Health Forum; by Youngmin Kwon, PhD; Xin Hu, PhD, MPSH; Kewei Sylvia Shi, MPH; Jingxuan Zhao, MPH, PhD; Changchuan Jiang, MD, MPH; Qinjin Fan, MS, PhD; Xuesong Han, PhD; Zhiyuan Zheng, PhD; Joan L. Warren, PhD; K. Robin Yabroff, PhD, MBA; 2/21/25Conclusions: In a contemporary cohort of older Medicare decedents originally diagnosed with advanced breast, prostate, pancreatic, or lung cancer, we found that many patients continue to receive potentially aggressive interventions at EOL at the expense of supportive care services. To make meaningful improvements in the quality of EOL care, a multifaceted approach that addresses patient, physician, and system-level factors associated with persistent patterns of potentially aggressive care will be required. Editor's note: Though published just one week ago--February 21--this journal article is already being used extensively, as demonstrated in our posts on 2/24 and 2/25.

Palliative care advocates at the World Health Organization executive board meeting ehospice; by Stephen Connor, Executive Director, Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance (WHPCA); 2/19/25 The World Health Organization (WHO) is in turmoil with the planned withdrawal of funding and membership from the USA. About 20% of the WHO budget is from the US and withdrawal of all USAID funding is causing serious problems worldwide. Many member states are increasing their dues to WHO to help offset this loss, but these are difficult times for public health. These issues were front and center at the meeting of the WHO Executive Board 3-11 February. .. The Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance (WHPCA) and the International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC) are the two organizations presently in official relations with WHO and we work together to cover the many health issues. Editor's note: For current information from USAID, visit www.usaid.gov. 

What's driving change in end-of-life care for February 2025 Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN); podcast by Chris Comeaux; 3/5/25 In this episode, Chris Comeaux and Cordt Kassner, PhD—Publisher of Hospice & Palliative Care Today and CEO/Founder of Hospice Analytics—unpack the latest trends shaping end-of-life care in America.  Drawing on extensive experience and data-driven insights, they spotlight key Hospice headlines, research, and podcasts influencing the Hospice sector.  … Plus, Cordt delivers a masterclass on Hospice technology, offering practical tools and strategies to enhance care delivery.

The Alliance commends introduction of legislation to extend hospice telehealth flexibilities  National Alliance for Care at Home, Alexandria, VA and Washington, DC; Press Release; 2/28/25 The National Alliance for Care at Home (the Alliance) is pleased to support the reintroduction of the Hospice Recertification Flexibility Act in the House of Representatives. This bipartisan legislation, H.R.1720, would extend telehealth flexibilities for hospice face-to-face (F2F) recertification. The F2F encounter is performed by a physician or nurse practitioner to evaluate the patient and collect clinical information used in determining continued eligibility for hospice. Introduced by Representatives Carol Miller (R-WV) and Jared Golden (D-ME), the bill would extend the F2F recertification flexibility for providers until December 31, 2027. Beginning January 1, 2026, the legislation also includes important guardrails to ensure appropriate use and requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to create a modifier to collect data on when the F2F encounter is conducted via telehealth. The Alliance, then through its legacy organizations, worked with lawmakers to ensure continued care transformation and access to care for high-quality providers. [Click on the title's link to continue reading.]

Risk factors for and health status of socially isolated adultsJAMA Network Open; Tarun Ramesh, BS; Kushal Kadakia, MSc; Marcela Horvitz-Lennon, MD, MPH; Joshua Breslau, PhD, ScD; Hao Yu, PhD; 1/25In 2023, the Surgeon General issued an advisory on the epidemic of loneliness and social isolation, calling for more research and policy interventions to address these challenges. The overall prevalence of social isolation in our study was 3%, which is lower than other determinants of health, such as smoking, poverty, and inadequate health insurance. Our results indicate 3 broad and likely interrelated populations at risk for social isolation, including racial and ethnic minority groups, those with financial insecurity (ie, unemployed, uninsured, lower income), and those with chronic health conditions, with depression being a large factor. We also found that the socially isolated adults reported worse health status compared with those without social isolation.

Over a quarter of adolescents, young adults with cancer who want to die at home do not Healio; by Jennifer Byrne; 2/20/25 More than one-fourth of adolescents and young adults with cancer who wished to die at home did not attain this goal, according to research published in JAMA Network Open. Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study that included adolescents and young adults (AYA; age range, 12 to 19 years) with cancer who died between 2003 and 2019. The cohort included patients treated at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Kaiser Permanente Northern California or Kaiser Permanente Southern California. ... Healio spoke with Odejide about the rationale for the study, the importance of the findings, and strategies oncologists can employ to ensure more goal-concordant end-of-life care for AYA patients with advanced cancers. [Click here for Helio's discussion with the lead researcher, Oreofe O. Odejide, MD, MPH, associate professor of medicine at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.]  Editor's note: Examine this JAMA article, which we posted in our Saturday Research issue, 1/18/25: "Preferred and actual location of death in adolescents and young adults with cancer."