Literature Review

MedPAC: March 2026 Report to CongressMedPAC Reports; 3/12/26Medicare Benefit: National health care spending grew rapidly in 2023 and 2024, by 7 percent in each of these years. By 2024, national health care spending totaled $5.3 trillion. Health care spending has made up an increasing share of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) over time, rising from about 13 percent of GDP in 2000 to 18 percent in 2024. Medicare spending grew more rapidly than national health care spending in 2023 and 2024 (by 9 percent and 8 percent, respectively), in part due to changes in Part D financing that shifted more of the cost of prescription drug coverage from beneficiaries to the federal government. By 2024, Medicare spending totaled $1.1 trillion—equivalent to 21 percent of national health care spending and 3.8 percent of GDP. (Please see the full report here for additional detail.)

Hospice News 50: Hospice News Provider Rankings and Annual Trends Report Hospice News; 3/10/26 Second Annual Hospice News Provider Rankings and Trends ReportThe hospice sector continues to evolve rapidly, driven by shifting ownership structures, demographic demand and new approaches to caring for seriously ill populations. For the second annual Hospice News 50 report, we partnered with Hospice Analytics to rank the largest hospice chains by 2024 Medicare claims. Drawing on proprietary data — including Medicare payments, corporate disclosures, acquisition activity and SEC filings — the report provides a detailed view of how consolidation, investment patterns and emerging players are reshaping the industry. Explore the latest data and analysis to understand the market forces driving hospice transformation — and what they mean for providers in 2026 and beyond.

Residential Home Health and Hospice acquires Covenant [Home Health in Pennsylvania] Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 3/10/26 Residential Home Health and Hospice has acquired Covenant Home Health in Pennsylvania for a confidential amount. Covenant provides home health, private duty and supportive services throughout nine counties in its home state. The transaction will bring Residential’s footprint to two new counties and add density in seven others. ... Residential provides skilled home health, palliative and hospice care in communities across Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania.

Deprescribing at the End of Life: Jennifer Tjia, Jon Furuno, Simon MooijaartGeriPal podcast; by Eric Widera, Alex Smith, Jennifer Tjia, Jon Furuno, Simon Mooijaart; 2/26/26In this episode of the GeriPal Podcast, we tackle the pressing topic of deprescribing at the end of life with expert guests Jennifer Tjia, Jon Furuno, and Simon Mooijaart. The conversation focuses on identifying medications that should almost always be discontinued—such as statins, osteoporosis meds, finasteride, and vitamins, which offer minimal benefit for patients with limited life expectancy. We also delve into more nuanced cases, such as antithrombotics, which present complex decisions that challenge clinicians, particularly when prognosis spans the many weeks to months range. Finally, we explore practical strategies for engaging patients and families in deprescribing conversations.

Granite VNA names James Culhane President and CEO Granite VNA, Concord, NH; Press Release; 3/5/26 After a rigorous and comprehensive executive search, Granite VNA, New Hampshire’s largest not-for-profit home health and hospice agency, has named James Culhane as its next President and CEO. He will succeed Beth Slepian, who has served in that role since 2015, upon her retirement in June 2026. Culhane has served as President and CEO of Lake Sunapee Region VNA & Hospice in New London, New Hampshire, since 2015. 

Demystifying the end: Hospice care impact on the Black community Word In Black | Houston Defender; by Laura Onyeneho; 3/2/26 ... For African American, Afro-Caribbean and African immigrant families, generational trauma and a lack of trust in the healthcare system often lead to delayed decisions about hospice care. “There’s been a historical gap in access and trust,” said [Monica James, Community Engagement Coordinator for Houston Hospice]. “Our goal is to show up consistently, to listen and to let these communities know they have options and that they’re not alone.” ... “For communities of color, we have to meet people where they are. That means understanding family dynamics, faith and what dignity means to different people,” she said. 

C-TAC report: From metrics to momentum - accelerating the spread of community-based palliative care The John A. Hartford Foundation, Washginton, DC; 3/4/26 The Coalition to Transform Advanced Care (C-TAC) and and The John A. Hartford Foundation (JAHF) have released a report, "From Metrics to Momentum: Accelerating the Spread of Community-Based Palliative Care." The report summarizes discussion from a September 2025 C-TAC national convening of clinical, policy, payer, and delivery system leaders that was focused on accelerating the spread of community-based palliative care and identifying meaningful approaches to measuring access. 

Hospice News 50: Hospice News Provider Rankings and Annual Trends Report Hospice News; 3/10/26 Second Annual Hospice News Provider Rankings and Trends Report The hospice sector continues to evolve rapidly, driven by shifting ownership structures, demographic demand and new approaches to caring for seriously ill populations. For the second annual Hospice News 50 report, we partnered with Hospice Analytics to rank the largest hospice chains by 2024 Medicare claims. Drawing on proprietary data — including Medicare payments, corporate disclosures, acquisition activity and SEC filings — the report provides a detailed view of how consolidation, investment patterns and emerging players are reshaping the industry. Explore the latest data and analysis to understand the market forces driving hospice transformation — and what they mean for providers in 2026 and beyond.

BMI at diagnosis and pre-diagnosis weight loss as predictors of stage and survival in hepatocellular carcinomaJournal of Clinical Oncology; by Tatiana Ermi, Daniel Kiser, Gai Elhanan, Harry Menon, Joseph Grzymski, Katharine Thomas; 1/26Body mass index (BMI) is a recognized risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its relationship to stage at diagnosis, survival, and the “obesity paradox” remains uncertain. Obesity at the time of HCC diagnosis, but not years earlier, was associated with earlier stage and improved survival, while pre-diagnosis weight loss predicted worse outcomes, particularly within the first months after diagnosis. These findings may contribute to the “obesity paradox” discussion in cancer outcomes, in which obesity appears to increase cancer risk overall but paradoxically appears to offer survival protection after diagnosis. Additionally, further studies are needed to investigate this relationship. If validated, consideration should be made as to whether BMI at diagnosis could play a role in both prognostic discussions and risk stratification in HCC.

Palliative care physician explains living and dying with ALS Forbes; by Adaira Landry, MD, MEd; 2/26/26 Actor Eric Dane’s recent death from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has drawn national attention. ... Beyond the headlines lies a deeper and more urgent discussion: what life—and death—look like for patients living with ALS. To better understand both the clinical and scientific landscape, I spoke with Dr. Maria “Marissa” Mapa, an internal medicine and palliative care physician who treats patients with ALS, and Dr. Melanie Leitner, chief scientific officer of the ALS Investment Fund, about current and future research directions.

The burden of the eldest daughter MedPage Today's KevinMD.com; podcast by Jessie Mahone, MD; 10/15/25 Were you the one who always held it together? The responsible one? The one who made sure everyone else was OK, sometimes at the cost of your own well-being? For most eldest daughters, this role is inevitable. We don’t choose it. We are handed it, early and often, because we are so “capable.” We accept this role and excel at it. That’s what most eldest daughters do with whatever is handed to us. Recently, my podcast cohost, another female physician, and I realized we had so many shared “eldest daughter” experiences. 

How compliance technology can improve day-to-day operations BusinessABC; by Peyman Khosravani; 2/25/26 ... Compliance technology, compliance software, or regtech, is the use of software and technology to help companies adhere to regulatory, legal, and internal requirements, and the automation of monitoring, reporting, and auditing of compliance. ...

Awards and Recognitions: February 2026