Literature Review

Perceived value of transfusion access and hospice services among patients with blood cancersJAMA Network Open; by Hari S. Raman, Angel M. Cronin, Scott F. Huntington, Hajime Uno, Caitlin Brennan, Susan Lysaght Hurley, Anna Tidswell, Richard M. Kaufman, Sarah M. Lanahan,  Kimberly S. Johnson, James A. Tulsky, Gregory A. Abel, Oreofe O. Odejide; 11/25In this survey study, our analysis suggests that for many patients with advanced hematologic cancers, the ability to maintain access to blood transfusions is the primary factor in deciding whether to enroll in hospice. Given that the majority of hospices in the US do not provide transfusion access, patients with blood cancers are faced with the impossible choice of preserving access to palliative transfusions vs accessing quality home-based hospice care. This dichotomy between transfusion access and hospice care may contribute to the low rate of hospice use in this population. Our findings underscore the need to develop and test novel hospice delivery models that combine palliative transfusions with routine hospice services to effectively alleviate discomfort and optimize the QOL [quality of life] of patients with blood cancers near the EOL [end of life].Assistant Editor's note: In the calendar year 2024 data from Medicare Hospice claims indicate that only 3.0% of beneficiaries had a blood cancer diagnosis, per Hospice Analytics. This article suggests some great ideas about how hospice can address the expense of blood transfusions with CMS. But until that happens, hospices could consider approaching their local transfusion center about a contract for a reduced price for blood transfusions for patients in need. Ultimately, this will benefit the hospice, the transfusion center (potentially more patients), and most importantly, the patient.

Hospice margins dropping despite utilization gains Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 12/9/25 Hospice margins are falling despite record-high utilization, according to data from the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC). The commission has released its draft recommendations to Congress, repeating its annual call to eliminate hospice payment rate increases in future years. “For fiscal year, 2027, Congress should eliminate the update to the 2026 Medicare base payment rate for hospice,” MedPAC indicated in its draft recommendations. ... The average Medicare fee-for-service margin for hospices fell to 8% in 2023, down from 9.8% in 2022 and 14.2% in 2020, according to MedPAC. Among for-profit providers, the average 2023 margin was 13.7%, whereas nonprofits in aggregate showed a loss at -1.3%. These numbers exclude cap overpayments and non-reimbursible costs.

Hospice of South Texas announces full funding for new support services building PROLG Press Release Distribution, Victoria, TX; by Hospice of South Texas; 12/8/25 Hospice of South Texas (HOST) is grateful to announce that the Support Services Building is now fully funded. This milestone was reached through a remarkable $700,000 gift from the M. G. and Lillie A. Johnson Foundation and the generous support of many additional donors. Their partnership ensures continued access to nonprofit, compassionate hospice care for families across twelve South Texas counties. 

Hospice, palliative care, and care experiences among Medicare beneficiaries with cancerJournal of Geriatric Oncology; by Lisa M Lines, Miku Fujita, Kim N Danforth, Daniel H Barch, Michael T Halpern, Michelle A Mollica, David T Eton, Ashley Wilder Smith; 11/25Among 37,025 Medicare beneficiaries with cancer, 11.1 % received hospice (with or without PC) and 7.4 % received PC only. Nearly 30 % of the sample died within five years of diagnosis; fewer than one-third of decedents received hospice. Factors associated with receiving hospice included increasing age, non-Hispanic ethnicity, American Indian/Alaska Native and multiracial identities, living in higher-income neighborhoods, survey-completion proxy assistance, fair/poor general health, advanced stage at diagnosis, and more illness burden. Independent predictors of PC encounters included age 75-79, female identification, no dual enrollment, no proxy assistance, and more illness burden. Differences in care experience associated with hospice or PC use were shown for two care experience measures: doctor communication scores and doctor rating scores were higher among beneficiaries who received neither hospice nor PC relative to beneficiaries who received hospice.

Approaching end-of-life discussions with hospital patients Medscape; by Amanda Loudin; 12/2/25 ... Around 35% of Americans die in the hospital, which makes it particularly important that hospitalists are equipped to have end-of-life discussions with patients and their families. Yet many doctors come poorly prepared for these moments, leaving them uncomfortable when the conversations are necessary. “Most doctors receive training in how to deliver bad news surrounding a diagnosis, but that’s about it,” said Wyatt. “Doctors like cures and staving off death.” ... The issue is often compounded by the fact that patients and their families haven’t had these conversations, either, ...

From WhatsApp chat to worldwide connectionehospice; 11/25/25 When palliative care physician Ros Taylor reflected on the Global Palliative Doctors Network (GPDN) WhatsApp group, her words captured its essence — five guiding principles for a happier life: being connected, staying curious, continuing to learn, giving knowledge and support, and keeping the mind active. These principles lie at the heart of GPDN — a community built on connection, curiosity, and collective growth. What began as a simple WhatsApp chat among doctors has evolved into a global movement that transcends borders and brings together physicians dedicated to improving palliative care worldwide. [Click here for photo]

Hope Hospice Center completes, exceeds $15M capital campaign Times-Leader, Fairfield, MT; by Keila Szpaller; 12/1/25 Before the Hope Hospice Center opened in Missoula in July, people working on the project toured different facilities in the country looking for ideas. ... They learned that families are as integral to the mission as their loved ones, even that it’s advisable to have multiple USB ports in a room and couches that convert into beds. ... Now, four months after opening its doors to families across Montana, the Hope Hospice Center has served more than 100 patients and their families, exceeded a $15 million capital campaign by $200,000 ... 

Interim HealthCare expands in South Carolina with successful Palmetto state healthcare entrepreneur Business Wire - Interim Healthcare, Inc., Sunrise, FL; Press Release; 12/2/25 Interim HealthCare Inc. ... announced a major expansion in South Carolina, backed by Gary Cooper, a longtime South Carolina healthcare entrepreneur and co-founder of Palmetto Infusion Services. Alongside his son and business partner, Clemons Cooper, they will oversee operations across Chesterfield, Clarendon, Darlington, Florence, Kershaw, Lee, Marlboro, Sumter, and Williamsburg counties.

[Canada] Examining compassion satisfaction and work-related stress within a hospice for the homeless (H4H) organization: Results from a multi-method surveyAmerican Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care; by Celina Carter, Mary Anne Olalia, Justine Giosa; 10/25Communities in Canada have created targeted hospice palliative care strategies such as facility-based hospices for the homeless (H4H) to promote equitable access to care. We developed and administered an anonymous 26-item survey to 104 providers including both staff (eg, nurses, administrators) and volunteers at a facility-based H4H in Ontario. Requests for additional resources to foster workplace wellbeing included educational, process-related, spiritual/psychological, and social supports. Respondents storied that positive workplace wellbeing includes being able to provide quality care, and having supportive relationships, personal fulfillment, and a respectful culture within the workplace. Provider participants were satisfied with their ability to be effective carers, yet chronic multi-level work-related stressors can erode a sense of meaning in H4H work.

Unique ethical dilemmas occur in long-term care settings: Staff need ethics resources  Medical Ethics Advisor; by Stacey Kusterbeck; online ahead of print 12/1/25 issue ... “The position paper was developed in response to concerns from our members about the ethical challenges of the changing environment in long-term services,” says Jason M. Goldman, MD, MACP, president of the American College of Physicians. ... Discharge disposition, communication issues (either among the clinical team or between clinicians and parents), behavior problems, and goals of care were the top ethical issues reported. Lack of caregiver support was another frequent unique ethical concern. Editor's Note: Your hospice is in a unique role to provide ethics trainings for end-of-life care, and thus building trust, clinical best practices, and referrals. The CMS Hospice Conditions of Participation require: Hospices That Provide Hospice Care to Residents of a SNF/NF or ICF/MR (§ 418.112) (f) Standard: Orientation and training of staff. Finally, this rule requires a hospice to assure the orientation of SNF/NF and ICF/MR staff caring for hospice patients. Staff orientation must address the following topics: hospice philosophy; hospice policies regarding patient comfort methods, pain control, and symptom management; principles about death and dying; individual responses to death; patient rights; appropriate forms; and record keeping requirements.

Providing specialised palliative care to families with ethnic minority background: Perspectives, experiences, and approaches Omega (Westport); by Josefine Maria Bruun, Mikkel Rytter, Jahan Shabnam, Morten Sodemann, Mogens Grønvold, Merete Paludan, Mathilde Adsersen, Jesper Grau Eriksen, Mette Asbjoern Neergaard; 11/17/25 online ahead of print ... While some participants employed informal strategies of cross-cultural palliative care, these were rarely grounded in formal training or guidelines. We therefore recommend the integration of ongoing cultural humility training into the education of palliative care professionals to better support equitable and responsive care in diverse clinical settings.

Telehealth survives again: What the most recent flexibility extension means for providers JD Supra; by Conor Duffy and Danielle Tangorre; 11/17/25 On November 12, 2025, President Trump signed H.R. 5371 the “Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs and Extensions Act, 2026” (the Act). The Act ended the federal government shutdown by providing necessary funding; it also extends key Medicare telehealth flexibilities to January 30, 2026. ... This represents another short-term extension of Medicare telehealth flexibilities that will again need to be revisited in January 2026. ... Medicare Telehealth Flexibilities Extended by the Act [include]:

NVNA and Hospice rebrands as Croí HealthPR-Inside.com, Norwell, MA; Press Release; 11/13/25 NVNA and Hospice is rebranding as Croí Health starting December 1st. The non-profit home health care and hospice agency, founded in 1920, will remain independent and maintain the same award-winning care team, changing only its name. "Croí" draws inspiration from the Gaelic word meaning "heart" which embodies their unmatched empathy and unwavering support for patients and families. This move better reflects the nonprofit's identity and the future of the organization.