Literature Review
All posts tagged with “Research News | Journal Article.”
Behavioral symptoms in patients with dementia are associated with care partner abusive behaviors
08/23/25 at 03:20 AMBehavioral symptoms in patients with dementia are associated with care partner abusive behaviorsJournal of Elder Abuse & Neglect; by Emily LeRolland, Francesca Falzarano, Karen L. Siedlecki; 8/25Abuse of older adults with dementia is an increasingly prevalent public health concern in the United States. The current study examined whether care recipient behavioral symptoms (e.g. aggressive or agitated behaviors) predicted abusive behaviors by care partners. Results indicate that most participants reported engaging in at least one abusive behavior toward their care recipient. Behavioral symptoms in care recipients were a significant predictor of abusive behavior perpetrated by the care partner, even after controlling for a large number of covariates. Care partner depressive symptoms significantly mediated the relationship between care recipient behavioral symptoms and care partner abusive behavior. Our results suggest that physician screening for depression in care partners and referral to appropriate resources may be one avenue for decreasing the risk of abuse toward care recipients.
The Faith Care Family Project: A pilot intervention for African American dementia family caregivers
08/23/25 at 03:15 AMThe Faith Care Family Project: A pilot intervention for African American dementia family caregiversAmerican Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias; Noelle L Fields, Ling Xu, Ishan C Williams, Fayron Epps, Samantha Tinker; 8/25The Faith Care Family (FCF) Project was a telephone based, volunteer-led intervention for African American Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) family caregivers that was piloted in one predominantly African American church. Church volunteers indicated overall significant improvements knowledge of AD/ADRD after the training as well as after the intervention. Quantitative results indicated that caregivers increased their knowledge of dementia, reported improved coping skills, and reported increased positive aspects of caregiving. Feeling a connection, normalizing the challenges of caregiving, gaining or reinforcing knowledge, and sharing community resources were themes from qualitative interviews with the family caregivers.
Clinician and caregiver perspectives on managing dementia behaviors in hospice
08/23/25 at 03:10 AMClinician and caregiver perspectives on managing dementia behaviors in hospiceMedpage Today; by Elethia W. Tillman; 7/25New research reveals a gap in training and resources for managing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in hospice settings, impacting both patient well-being and caregiver burden. Key points include:
[Iceland] Medication causes and treatment of delirium in patients with and without dementia
08/23/25 at 03:05 AM[Iceland] Medication causes and treatment of delirium in patients with and without dementiaBrain and Behavior; by Anita Elaine Weidmann, Rut Matthíasdóttir, Guðný Björk Proppé, Ivana Tadić, Pétur Sigurdur Gunnarsson, Freyja Jónsdóttir; 7/25This summary offers the most detailed summary of medication-related information for delirium in patients with and without dementia to support prescribing decisions. While the detailed results can be used to support a multicomponent approach to delirium care, they also support the call for categorizing delirium into distinct etiological subgroups. The effect of medication on gut microbiome diversity and composition should be considered.
Proportional sedation for persistent agitated delirium in palliative care-A randomized clinical trial
08/23/25 at 03:05 AMProportional sedation for persistent agitated delirium in palliative care-A randomized clinical trialJAMA Oncology; David Hui, Allison De La Rosa, Jaw-Shiun Tsai, Shao-Yi Cheng, Egidio Del Fabbro, Anita Thankam Thomas Kuzhiyil, Kendra Rowe, Ahsan Azhar, Thuc Nguyen, Michael Tang, Chien-An Yao, Hsien-Liang Huang, Jen-Kuei Peng, Wen-Yu Hu, Sonal Admane, Rony Dev, Minxing Chen, Patricia Bramati, Sanjay Shete, Eduardo Bruera; 7/25Neuroleptic and benzodiazepine medications are often considered for patients with persistent agitated delirium in the last days of life; however, the risk-to-benefit ratio of these medications is ill-defined and benzodiazepine medications have not been compared to placebo. The results of this randomized clinical trial indicate that proactive use of scheduled sedatives, particularly lorazepam-based regimens, may reduce persistent restlessness and/or agitation in patients with advanced cancer and delirium in the palliative care setting.
[Canada] Palliative care access and use among homeless individuals: A scoping review
08/23/25 at 03:00 AM[Canada] Palliative care access and use among homeless individuals: A scoping reviewBMC Palliative Care; by Ashley Rodericks-Schulwach, Ravi Gokani, Lynn Martin; 7/25Homeless individuals experience unique needs and challenges when PC. Many of the challenges experienced are related to the stigma of homelessness– it negatively impacts the relationship people have with PC professionals as well as creates barriers to access. Implementation of integrated and intersectoral PC programs that employ harm reduction approaches is needed to ensure that people experiencing homelessness receive PC that promotes dignity and comfort. Specialized staff training to work with this population is also needed to improve quality of PC care provided. Future research that employs an intersectional lens to better understand the needs of sub-groups within the homeless population is needed, as is use of consistent terminology related to PC services to ensure both understanding and generalizability of findings.
"It may cost you your money, it costs you your life": A framework for financial hardship in dementia
08/23/25 at 03:00 AM"It may cost you your money, it costs you your life": A framework for financial hardship in dementiaGerontologist; by Krista L Harrison, Emily R Adrion, Juliana Friend, Sarah B Garrett, Madina Halim, Michael Terranova, Alissa B Sideman, Nicole D Boyd, Georges Naasan, Joni Gilissen, Pei Chen, Melissa D Aldridge, Daniel Dohan, Michael D Geschwind, Alexander K Smith, Christine S Ritchie; 7/25Care for persons with dementia costs ∼ $500 billion annually in the United States. Few qualitative studies or conceptual frameworks of the financial experiences of people impacted by dementia exist. This study examined how patients and caregivers impacted by different types of dementia and at different points in the disease journey described financial issues within a palliative care context... Even in a well-resourced population, the financial toll of dementia can be substantial. The Direct-Emotional-Logistical framework of dementia financial hardship can be used to assess financial impacts in palliative care settings.
Process & outcome evaluation of a rural health network to assess effectiveness
08/21/25 at 03:00 AMProcess & outcome evaluation of a rural health network to assess effectivenessJournal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice; by Sarah Mollman, Kelly Boyd, Charlene Berke, Mari Perrenoud, Vonda Reed, Carol Stewart; 8/19/25Background: Rural residents face many health disparities and challenges. Rural health networks form to address the specific needs of a community by bringing together multiple individuals and organisations; however, there is limited literature on the evaluation of these networks. Objective: To evaluate a network's effectiveness in three areas: (1) capacity to achieve change in palliative care education, (2) key results of collaborative efforts, and (3) extent to which grant activities were implemented.Results: The network was proficient or excelling in all 15 areas of a Network Organisational Assessment and represented all 38 key sectors representing the focus of network (palliative care).
Asking older adults with impaired cognition and care partners about serious illness experiences can elicit goals of care during advance care planning
08/20/25 at 02:00 AMAsking older adults with impaired cognition and care partners about serious illness experiences can elicit goals of care during advance care planning Americn Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine; by Glory H. Thai, BS, Valecia Hanna, MS, Peiyuan Zhang, MSW, Chase Mulholland Green, MPH, John Cagle, PhD, MSW, Jennifer L. Wolff, PhD, and Martha Abshire Saylor, PhD, RN; 8/13/25 Older adults with cognitive impairment and their care partners were able to respond to serious illness experience questions, with responses eliciting a spectrum of goals of care. Integrating such questions into advanced care planning (ACP) for older adults with cognitive impairment may clarify goals of care and improve decision-making for patients and families.
35 years of palliative care progress: What lies ahead for society engagement?
08/19/25 at 03:00 AM35 years of palliative care progress: What lies ahead for society engagement? Journal of Pain & Symptom Management; by Vilma A Tripodoro, Marie-Charlotte Bouësseau, Stephen Connor, Carlos Centeno; 8/14/25This special article presents a narrative synthesis of key policy milestones, conceptual transitions, and global indicators in the development of palliative care. It contrasts two WHO-endorsed public health models: the 2007 "Umbrella" strategy and the 2021 "House" framework, analysing their complementarities and global relevance. ... The future of global palliative care depends on political will, fair allocation of resources, robust monitoring, and meaningful community participation. ...
[UK] 'Dementia has got two faces': Grief as an experience of holding on and letting go for people living with primary progressive aphasia and posterior cortical atrophy
08/16/25 at 03:55 AM[UK] 'Dementia has got two faces': grief as an experience of holding on and letting go for people living with primary progressive aphasia and posterior cortical atrophyAging and Mental Health; Claire Waddington, Henry Clements, Sebastian Crutch, Martina Davis, Jonathan Glenister, Emma Harding, Erin Hope Thompson, Jill Walton, Joshua Stott; 8/25Research on grief in people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), is limited, despite the unique challenges these individuals face due to lack of understanding of their condition, younger age at onset and atypical symptom profile. The current study explores the losses people living with PPA or PCA experience and what helps to navigate these losses. The impact and navigation of loss is reflected across five interconnecting themes: what I have lost, am losing and will lose, shared and unique sense of loss, balance between what is lost and what remains, changes in relationships and what helps in navigating loss. These findings will be used alongside existing grief theory and interventional frameworks to develop a psychosocial intervention for people living with dementia.
[Belgium] Christian perspectives on palliative sedation: A literature study
08/16/25 at 03:55 AM[Belgium] Christian perspectives on palliative sedation: A literature studyBMC Palliative Care; Jonathan Lambaerts, Bert Broeckaert; 7/25Overall, there is a positive but cautious attitude towards palliative sedation in the four major Christian traditions. All recognise that palliative sedation can help alleviate patient suffering. They remain cautious in their support, however, as they consider the line between palliative sedation and life-ending treatments (e.g. euthanasia) to be too blurred. Moreover, the Christian traditions are aware that lowering the level of consciousness is not without its problems.
Standardized assessment of patient experience in pediatric palliative care: A national collaboration
08/16/25 at 03:45 AMStandardized assessment of patient experience in pediatric palliative care: A national collaborationJournal of Pain & Symptom Management; by Ashley K Autrey, Stacey Rifkin-Zenenberg, Tracy Hills, Jennifer Salant, Rachna May, Elliot Rabinowitz, Chelsea Heneghan, Laura Drach, Emma Jones, Rachel Thienprayoon; 7/25Use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial to providing patient-centered care. In 2022, the Pediatric Palliative Improvement Network developed a project to standardize the assessment of patient experiences with PPC [pediatric palliative care] services. Results: Patients/ families felt heard and understood and would recommend PPC. Standardized assessments of patient experience with PPC are feasible and informative. PROMs can ensure that PPC services meet patient needs, identify opportunities for improvement, and demonstrate value.
Opportunities and barriers to artificial intelligence adoption in palliative/hospice care for underrepresented groups-A technology acceptance model–based review
08/16/25 at 03:30 AMOpportunities and barriers to artificial intelligence adoption in palliative/hospice care for underrepresented groups-A technology acceptance model–based reviewJournal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing; by Xu, Tuzhen; Rose, Gloria M.; 8/25Underrepresented groups (URGs) in the United States, including African Americans, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans, face significant barriers to accessing hospice and palliative care. Factors such as language barriers, cultural perceptions, and mistrust in healthcare systems contribute to the underutilization of these services. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer potential solutions to these challenges by enhancing cultural sensitivity, improving communication, and personalizing care. However, barriers such as limited generalizability, biases in data, and challenges in infrastructure were noted, hindering the full adoption of AI in hospice settings.
Integrating advance care planning into end-of-life education: Nursing students’ reflections on advance health care directive and Five Wishes assignments
08/16/25 at 03:20 AMIntegrating advance care planning into end-of-life education: Nursing students’ reflections on advance health care directive and Five Wishes assignmentsNursing Reports; by Therese Doan, Sumiyo Brennan; 7/25Advance care planning tools, such as the Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD) and Five Wishes, provide experiential learning opportunities [for prelicensure nursing students] that bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world patient advocacy. In this study, students were asked to complete either the AHCD or Five Wishes document as though planning for their own end-of-life care, encouraging personal reflection and professional insight. Students developed critical insights into their personal values, envisioned themselves in EOL scenarios, and reflected on their responsibility as future nurses. The assignment fostered both professional development and personal growth, making it a meaningful experience within the nursing curriculum. By encouraging students to engage personally with end-of-life decisions, the assignment cultivates empathy, ethical reflection, and a readiness to initiate sensitive conversations.
Social relationships and end-of-life quality among older adults in the United States: The impacts of marital, kinship, and network ties
08/16/25 at 03:20 AMSocial relationships and end-of-life quality among older adults in the United States: The impacts of marital, kinship, and network ties The Journals of Gerontology; by Kafayat Mahmoud, Deborah Carr; 7/25We examine marital status differences in recent decedents’ end-of-life care and gender differences therein, and the role of other social ties (children, siblings, network members) in influencing the quality of end-of-life care. Divorced decedents fared poorly on multiple outcomes, being less likely than married or widowed persons to receive excellent care and to have personal care needs met. Divorced and widowed decedents were less likely to receive respectful treatment relative to married decedents. We found no significant gender differences in these patterns. Persons with more siblings and network members had superior pain management. Hospital patient advocates could also aid those who lack close kin at the end of life.
Black and white older adults’ end-of-life experiences: Does hospice use mitigate racial disparities?
08/16/25 at 03:15 AMBlack and white older adults’ end-of-life experiences: Does hospice use mitigate racial disparities? The Journals of Gerontology; by Clifford Ross, Brina Ratangee, Emily Schuler, Zheng Lian, Benmun Damul, Deborah Carr, Lucie Kalousová; 7/25Racial disparities in end-of-life care are well documented, but less is known about how these inequalities shape assessments of death quality. Proxies for Black decedents reported higher perceived death quality than those for White decedents, despite evidence of greater structural disadvantage. However, perceived care concordance was significantly lower among Black decedents. Hospice care was associated with improved perceived death quality for Black decedents but not for Whites. When accounting for socioeconomic and death experience controls, hospice care did not moderate perceived care concordance.
Do not resuscitate (DNR) emergency medical services (EMS) protocol variation in the United States
08/16/25 at 03:15 AMDo not resuscitate (DNR) emergency medical services (EMS) protocol variation in the United StatesThe American Journal of Emergency Medicine; by Amelia M Breyre, E Jane Merkle-Scotland, David H Yang, Kenneth Hanson, Sameer Jagani, Abe Tolkoff, Satheesh Gunaga; 7/25Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders are essential for ensuring that critically ill patients receive care from Emergency Medical Service (EMS) aligned with their preferences. However, significant variations exist in EMS protocols regarding acceptable DNR documentation leading to discordant care, moral distress, and ethical dilemmas. Although most EMS protocols have dedicated DNR protocols, this is not universal and there is significant variability in types of documentation recognized as valid. Documentation that is concise, portable, and designed for EMS use, such as the POLST is preferred. Assistant Editor's note: It is this variability in protocols that personally scares many of us who work in the EOL field. It is not uncommon to hear a hospice/palliative worker joke that they want a "DNR tatoo on their chest"! Perhaps it would be easier (and less painful) to continue to promote POLST, or something similar, in each of our respective workplaces.
Issues in developing multilingual graphics-based digital caregiver guides for dementia care
08/16/25 at 03:05 AMIssues in developing multilingual graphics-based digital caregiver guides for dementia careDiscourse, Context & Media; by Boyd H. Davis, Margaret Maclagan, Meredith Troutman-Jordan; 8/25To increase the opportunity to educate caregivers for persons with dementia, particularly the nearly 40% of migrant healthcare workers emigrating to the US, we have chosen an adaptation of graphic medicine as a means of presenting these workers with conversations about dementia care in two formats of ‘mini-comics’: photo-based and cartoon. Our graphic Caregiver Guides are a form of mediated digital discourse that incorporate both words and pictures, and thereby support caregivers as they draw immediately useful guidance from online materials when offering daily off-line care. Each guide covers a situation that occurs commonly as caregivers care for people living with dementia.
Caregiver-reported barriers and facilitators to hospice enrollment for persons with dementia: A systematic review of qualitative evidence
08/16/25 at 03:00 AMCaregiver-reported barriers and facilitators to hospice enrollment for persons with dementia: A systematic review of qualitative evidencePalliative Medicine; by Oonjee Oh, Connie M Ulrich, Lauren Massimo, George Demiris; 7/25Despite the increasing prevalence of dementia, persons with dementia often receive suboptimal care near the end of life. Dementia caregivers experience intrapersonal, interpersonal, emotional, logistical, and physical challenges in ensuring quality end-of-life support for their loved one (e.g. limited understanding of end-stage dementia, gatekeeping providers, and family conflicts). The unique needs of caregivers caring for a seriously ill family member with dementia are not being fully addressed by the current available services and policies.
First-ever global ranking of palliative care: 2025 World Map under the new WHO framework
08/12/25 at 03:00 AMFirst-ever global ranking of palliative care: 2025 World Map under the new WHO framework Journal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Vilma A. Tripodoro, Jesús Fernando López Fidalgo, Juan José Pons, Stephen R. Connor, Eduardo Garralda, MA, Fernanda Bastos, Álvaro Montero, Laura Monzón Llamas, Ana Cristina Béjar, Daniela Suárez, Carlos Centeno; 8/7/25 This is the fourth edition of mapping global palliative care development and the first to introduce a country ranking using the new WHO framework. Covering 201 countries, the findings reveal deep inequities and highlight priority areas for action. The Global Development Score enables the creation of tailored strategies, supporting advocacy, policy, and investment to expand access and reduce serious health-related suffering worldwide. [To view the map, open the source article and scroll down to Figure 3.]
Communication and end-of-life care in dementia: insights from a close family member working in healthcare
08/12/25 at 03:00 AMCommunication and end-of-life care in dementia: insights from a close family member working in healthcare British Journal of Community Nursing; by Jennifer M Hadley; 7/31/25 There is very little documented evidence on the experiences of healthcare professionals caring for their own family outside of their role. This article explores the differences in the care received as the author shares her perspectives of caring for her mother, who was diagnosed with dementia. The author reflects on the care received and the impact of communication, as well as the ethical limitations of caring for a member of her own family. Significant references to communication barriers already exist within the literature, relating to end-of-life conversations. The presence of a relative who has a healthcare background may further impact the communication approach of healthcare professionals.
[Netherlands] Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking as a self-chosen path for end of life
08/09/25 at 03:55 AM[Netherlands] Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking as a self-chosen path for end of lifeWorld Medical Journal; Gert van Dijk, Veelke Derckx, Alexander de Graeff; 6/25Moving into the future, it is likely that doctors and other healthcare providers will be confronted more often with patients who would like to explore options for controlling their end of life care. They should correctly inform patients about the various clinical care options, including VSED [voluntarily stopping eating and drinking], and carefully guide them in the event of a decision to choose VSED. If healthcare providers have conscientious objections in providing care to people who choose VSED, then care must be transferred to a healthcare provider who is willing to provide the necessary care.
Sex and racial/ethnic differences in end-of-life care in decedents with lung cancer in Texas
08/09/25 at 03:50 AMSex and racial/ethnic differences in end-of-life care in decedents with lung cancer in TexasJournal of Palliative Medicine; by Myrna Katalina Serna, Efstathia Polychronopoulou, Aimee Rodriguez, Anjali Ramachandran, Margaret Goodrich, Sean O'Mahoney, Mukaila Raji, Yong-Fang Kuo; 7/25The lung cancer five-year survival rate is lower for Texans compared with the national average. We assessed sex and racial/ethnic differences in end-of-life care among decedents with lung cancer in Texas [and found that] ... males had more health care utilization and less hospice enrollment. Non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics had more health care utilization and less hospice enrollment ... Billed ACP [advance care planning] was low across all groups.
Palliative delays associated with increased length of stay in older traumatic brain injury patients
08/09/25 at 03:50 AMPalliative delays associated with increased length of stay in older traumatic brain injury patientsThe Journal of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery; by Sarah A Hatfield, Parima Safe, Cleo Siderides, Anjile An, Cassandra V Villegas, Nicole Goulet, Robert J Winchell, Elizabeth Gorman; 7/25Trauma Quality Improvement Program guidelines recommend early goals of care discussions (≤72 hours) for older patients with severe injuries. Patients (55 years or older) with moderate to severe TBI [traumatic brain injury] ... were retrospectively identified at a level I trauma center (2020-2022). Conclusions: Delayed PI [palliative intervention] is associated with increased LOS [length of stay] in older TBI patients, with no survival difference compared with early PI. Palliative interventions should be introduced early to reduce morbidity in patients with potential poor prognosis.