Literature Review

Navigating the complexities of life and caregiving WorldHealth.net; by Pat Baker; 8/16/24 As individuals advance through different life stages, especially when tasked with caregiving or managing the challenges of aging, they encounter a complex web of intertwined challenges. ... This article explores the multifaceted nature of caregiving and aging, offering insights and strategies that can help individuals manage these demanding situations effectively. ... As the population ages and the demand for caregiving increases, it is crucial to continue developing strategies and policies that support caregivers and enhance the quality of care. Editor's Note: Examine 75+ caregiver education and support videos designed for hospices to use with the primary caregiver and family members you serve: Family Support through Serious Illness; Hospice Training for Caregivers and Families; Want to Understand Your Grief? Includes 10 hospice & 11 grief videos in Spanish. Designed and delivered via our newsletter's sponsor, Composing Life Out of Loss.

Navigating end-stage blood cancer: When there are no more options Medscape Medical News; by Randy Dotinga; 8/14/24 Blood cancer death rates have dipped in recent decades, dramatically boosting 5-year survival rates in leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Still, the three diseases were expected to kill more than 57,000 people in the United States in 2023 — almost 10% of all cancer deaths. ... Here are five things to understand about navigating end-of-life care in blood cancer.

Factors associated with Do Not Resuscitate status and palliative care in hospitalized patients: A national inpatient sample analysis Palliative Medicine Reports; by Jean-Sebastien Rachoin, Nicole Debski, Krystal Hunter, Elizabeth CerceoIn the United States, the proportion of hospitalized patients with DNR, PC, and DNR with PC increased from 2016 to 2019. Overall, inpatient mortality and LOS fell, but hospital charges per patient increased. Significant gender and ethnic differences emerged. Black patients and males were less likely to have DNR status and had higher inpatient mortality, LOS, and hospital charges.

8-year-old boy's dream of skydiving finally comes true after lazy eye led to terminal cancer diagnosis (exclusive) People; by Angela Andaloro; 8/14/24 "In those moments, he's not a cancer kid," mom Amanda tells PEOPLE of Paxton's big adventures. ... Faced with limited time, Paxton's family are helping make his bucket list dreams, like skydiving, come true and tell PEOPLE about what it means to be able to do so. ... [Click on the title's link to see photos and read more.]

Examining the relationship between rural and urban clinicians’ familiarity with patients and families and their comfort with palliative and end-of-life care communication

3 components of virtual nursing MarketScale, Dallas, TX; by David Jastrow; 8/12/24 As healthcare adopts digital innovations, virtual nursing is increasingly significant. This study delves into the key components driving this transition, analyzing the benefits, and exploring future trends. [The 3 key components identified include:]

ETC model is failing to boost home dialysis utilization, nephrologists say McKnights Home Care; by Adam Healy; 8/9/24 Nephrologists are worried that the End-Stage Renal Disease Treatment Choices (ETC) model has not made good on its promise to promote home-based kidney care and advance health equity. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services launched the ETC model in 2021, randomly selecting about 30% of providers treating end-stage renal disease for participation. The model uses financial incentives to encourage greater use of home dialysis treatment and increase kidney transplant access. However, these incentives have not been effective in producing their intended results, according to Amit Kapoor, MD, the chief nephrologist at Strive Health. ... A March study published in JAMA found that the ETC model may unintentionally punish providers who serve high-needs, low-income or minority patients. 

Optimi Health and Psyence Biomedical sign non-binding letter of intent to advance global psilocybin drug development Psyence Biomedical Ltd; by Andrea Mestrovic; 8/13/24 Optimi Health Corp. ..., a GMP-approved, Health Canada licensed psychedelics pharmaceutical manufacturer specializing in botanical psilocybin and MDMA, and Psyence Biomedical Ltd., ... a developer of nature-derived psilocybin-based therapeutics, are pleased to announce that the companies have entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”). This arrangement would position Optimi as the exclusive supplier of GMP nature-derived (non-synthetic) psilocybin extract for Psyence’s global drug development and commercialization initiatives for FDA-approved use in the Palliative Care context.

Alzheimer’s prognosis models should expand data sources McKnights Senior Living; by Kristen Fischer; 8/12/24 Integrating data from nursing home electronic health records and claims in addition to the minimum data set — data required for nursing home residents — could be better than just relying on the MDS sources to produce an accurate prognosis for nursing home residents with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, according to a report published Thursday in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. ... The authors of the report noted that a recent review of prognostic models for late-stage ADRD found that assessments commonly used to evaluate prognosis-based eligibility for hospice weren’t reliable. ... Only 15% of people enrolled in hospice have a primary diagnosis of ADRD. That’s because it’s challenging to estimate the six-month prognosis required to be eligible for hospice, and dementias have a prognosis of 12 to 18 months when they are in the late stage, the authors pointed out.

Ten-Minute VR Therapy Provides Sustained Pain Relief for Patients With CancerPhysician's Weekly; 8/7/24A new study suggests virtual reality pain relief interventions may be effective at reducing pain in hospitalized populations with cancer. Virtual reality (VR) provides pain relief in various health settings, but few studies investigate its impact on hospitalized patients with cancer. A recent study in Cancer intends to fill that gap. The researchers completed a randomized control trial in which patients received a VR pain relief intervention or a 2D alternative. While both provided pain relief, the VR intervention was more effective. The researchers also found that pain relief lasted up to 24 hours after the intervention. “Virtual reality is a relatively new, rapidly developing technology that has capabilities to influence the patient experience in innovative ways,” said Hunter Groninger, MD, in an interview. Dr. Groninger is the director of Palliative Care at MedStar Washington Hospital Center, where the study was conducted, and a professor of medicine at Georgetown University.

How healthcare is dealing with pain management disparitiesModern Healthcare; by Mari Devereaux; 7/29/24Patients of color receive different pain care than white patients, and universities are turning to implicit bias training for clinicians and revamping medical school curricula to help fix the problem. Disparities between racial groups in pain management largely exist due to the widespread, incorrect belief among providers that race is biological rather than a social construct, according to experts. This ingrained, sometimes unconscious assumption that people of color experience pain differently means marginalized communities often go without adequate medication or treatment for their pain... Here are strategies institutions and states are trying to reduce bias and improve pain treatment among marginalized groups.

Kids’ hospice offers hope-of-life care in Las Vegas Valley homesReview Journal; by Jeff Burbank; 8/5/24Known for palliative care for kids and young adults ending at age 21, the program (1Care) is called a “hospice” in the newer sense of the word, said Courtney Kaplan, director of community affairs for 1Care. The program is 100 percent covered by government-funded Medicaid. “Hospice is provided for a person with a terminal illness whose doctor believes he or she has six months or less to live if the illness runs its natural course,” the institute states. But in 1Care’s juvenile hospice, palliative care is provided for children with severe conditions but who don’t necessarily have terminal illnesses and can receive treatment while living with their parents and siblings, Kaplan said.

The Last 30 Days: How Oncologists' Choices Affect End-of-Life Cancer CareMedscape; by Katie Lennon; 8/2/24Oncologists show significant variability in prescribing systemic cancer therapies in the last 30 days of life. Patients treated by oncologists in the top quartile for end-of-life prescribing behavior were almost four and a half times more likely to receive end-of-life therapy than those treated by these specialists in the bottom quartile... "Given calls to rein in overutilization of end-of-life six to eight cancer therapies, our findings highlight an underappreciated area for further research: How treatment discontinuation before death is shaped by oncologists' unique treatment propensities. Elucidating the reasons for this remarkable variability in oncologist treatment behavior could inform efforts to reduce end-of-life cancer treatment overutilization," wrote the authors of the study. [Free subscription may be required.]