Literature Review

16 hospital closures in 2025Becker's Hospital Review; by Madeline Ashley; 5/14/25 The healthcare landscape continues to change as hospitals and emergency departments face mounting challenges in 2025. Following a trend of 25 hospital closures reported on by Becker’s in 2024, many facilities are being forced to close their doors due to changing community needs, rising operational costs and evolving care models. Becker’s has reported on 16 hospital and emergency department closures in 2025: ...

The ‘price’ of value-based care McKnights Long-Term Care News; by Micahel Wasserman; 5/14/25 The term “value-based care” is tossed around like a political football among healthcare policy makers. Nowhere is the meaning of this so variable as in nursing homes. The Nursing Home Value-Based Purchasing Demonstration project, completed over a decade ago, was not found to lower spending or improve quality. Webster’s Dictionary defines value as “the monetary worth of something,” “a fair return or equivalent in goods, services, or money for something exchanged” and “relative worth, utility or importance.” The government used performance measures such as hospitalization rates and quality measures as a proxy for value. Shouldn’t we be asking how clinicians, patients and their families define value?

Virtual nursing at Hackensack Meridian Health is making nurses and patients happy Healthcare IT News; by Bill Siwicki; 5/12/25 In-hospital nurses can focus on more critical tasks and direct patient care while virtual nurses handle the routine monitoring and documentation tasks. Patients appreciate more personalized support and the overall hospital experience. Hackensack Meridian Health has made a conscious effort to identify ways to streamline administrative tasks for its bedside teams, minimizing non-clinical burdens for frontline staff. ... Early results show virtual nursing supports faster discharging procedures, coordinated care planning and optimization of in-unit nursing time through the shifting of the documentation burden.

Donate Life Ceremony celebrates organ donors and their families Vanderbilt University Medical Center; by Matt Batcheldor; 5/6/25 In addition to honoring organ donors and their families, the ceremony salutes hospital staff who care for donors and transplant recipients. Seventy-one individuals donated their organs at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in 2024, and they and their families were saluted on April 30 at the annual Donate Life Ceremony. “Those 71 donors resulted in 235 lives that were saved,” said C. Wright Pinson, MBA, MD, Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Health System Officer for VUMC. ...  In addition to that, there were another 191 individuals who made the remarkable gift of tissue donation … which restored sight to the blind, enhanced the lives of burn victims, and gave mobility to those with bone and joint injuries.” ... The ceremony, held in the lobby of Langford Auditorium, was part of a national effort to raise awareness about the need for organ and tissue donors.

The Carilion office driving 139 projects Becker's Hospital Review; by Kelly Gooch; 5/5/25 Roughly five years ago, Roanoke, Va.-based Carilion Clinic recognized the need for an organizational pivot to better align system strategic plans with major operational initiatives. That led to the creation of its Enterprise Project Management Office, which leaders say has already yielded results. At the outset, senior leaders sought to build an internal group that could consistently implement and support the organization’s strategic plan.  Carilion — an integrated health system with seven hospitals, home health services, imaging, pharmacies, urgent care centers, a ground and air transportation network and a more than 800-member multispecialty physician group — had previously housed pockets of project management within various departments, ... However, the health system’s goal was more standardization, as many project managers were splitting their time between project management and day-to-day operations.

Increasing timely code status discussions in hospitalized children with medical complexityJournal of Hospital Medicine; James Bowen MD; Laura Brower MD, MSc; Daniel Kadden MD; Jasmine Parker BS; Alexandra Delvalle BSN; Andrew Krueger MD; Kristin Todd MSW; Rachel Peterson MD; 4/25Children with medical complexity (CMC) have an increased risk of hospitalization and clinical deterioration. Documentation of code statuses concordant with family goals is rare, increasing the risk of serious unintended consequences. We aimed to increase the percentage of patients with documentation of timely code status orders (CSOs) from 5% to 80% over 6 months. Multiple plan-do-study-act cycles were performed focusing on interventions aimed at key drivers, including increasing knowledge in performing code status discussions (CSDs) and improving understanding of institutional policies. The average percentage of patients who received a CSO placed in their chart within 72 h of admission to the CCT [complex care team] increased from 5% to 61% over 6 months.

Best, worst states for nurses in 2025Becker's Hospital Review; by Erica Carbajal; 4/29/25Washington is the best state for nurses to practice in 2025, according to WalletHub’s annual ranking, which evaluates compensation, opportunities for career growth and working conditions. To determine the best and worst states for nurses, the financial services company evaluated all 50 states across two key dimensions: opportunity and competition, and work environment. Each state was evaluated on 20 metrics within those dimensions, including average annual salary, healthcare facilities per capita, mandatory overtime restrictions and job growth. Here are the best and worst states for nurses in 2025, per the ranking:

Healthcare employee turnover, by roleBecker's Hospital Review; by Paige Twenter; 4/25/25Generation Z workers are leaving healthcare at a 38% turnover rate, followed by a 22% rate among millennials, 14% among Generation X and 19% among baby boomers, according to a Press Ganey report. To analyze national workforce trends, Press Ganey analyzed feedback from 2.3 million U.S. healthcare employees from more than 400 health systems and 15,200 locations... Turnover rates across 11 healthcare positions between 2023 and 2024:

Disparities in end-of-life care: A retrospective study on intensive care utilization and advance care planning in the Colorado all-payer claims databaseAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine; Darcy Holladay Ford, PsyD, MA, LPC, RDN; Kimberly Landry, MPH; Megha Jha, MPH; Martha Meyer, PhD; 3/25Intensive end-of-life (EOL) care is emotionally and financially burdensome, disproportionally negatively impacting racial and ethnic minorities, rural residents, and lower socioeconomic seniors. ICU Stays: Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and Black members had increased ICU stays compared to Whites ... However, members without ACP [advance care planning] and rural residents had lower ICU stays ... ED Visits: Hispanic/Latino, Asian, Black members, non-dually eligible members (Medicare Fee for Service (MFFS) + Medicaid), and rural residents had increased ED visits ... Meanwhile, members without ACP or hospice care had lower ED visits ... 30-day Readmissions: Asian members and rural residents had increased 30-day readmissions ... In contrast, those on MFFS and not on Medicaid, members without ACP, and those not in hospice care had decreased 30-day readmissions ...

As the ‘Silver Tsunami’ hits the Flathead Valley, dementia diagnoses are rising while caregivers reach a breaking point Flathead Beacon, Kalispell, MT; by Maggie Dresser; 3/23/25 ... As baby boomers age and Americans live longer than previous generations, the elderly population will continue to grow and overwhelm many local resources, which includes nursing homes and memory care facilities. ... According to 2020 Census data, the national demographic of people ages 65 and over grew nearly five times faster than the total population over the 100-year period stretching from 1920 to 2020, and the population segment has recently reached 55.8 million. But Montana’s senior citizen population is disproportionately higher than many other states, ranking No. 6 overall, with 19.7% of its population considered geriatric, according to 2020 Census data.  Of this population, 9.8% of individuals in Montana suffer from Alzheimer’s.Editor's note: Click here for the national 2024 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures - Special Report: Mapping a Better Future for Dementia Care Navigation.

HHS proposal slashes Medicare SHIP funds MSN; by Mary Helen Gillespie; 4/22/25 The Trump administration is proposing federal budget cuts to Medicare State Health Insurance Assistance Programs (SHIP) and seven additional elder health care safety net programs that assist older Americans. ... SHIP programs have been under the umbrella of the Health and Human Services agency Administration for Community Living. The pre-decisional budget lists funds for seven other ACL programs that would be eliminated are:

Advance care planning in the inpatient setting: The role of the hospitalistAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine; Nikhil Sood, MD; Rohini Garg, MBBS; Anthony D. Slonim, MD, DrPH, FCCM; 3/25Advance care planning (ACP) is critical to patient-centered health care, particularly in hospital settings where acute and end-of-life decisions often occur. As frontline providers, hospitalists are uniquely positioned to initiate and guide ACP discussions. This article explores the role of hospitalists in ACP, identifies barriers to its implementation, and highlights strategies to overcome these challenges. Key barriers include time constraints, lack of formal training, and uncertainty regarding the appropriate timing of discussions. To address these issues, hospitalists can benefit from structured communication training, integration of ACP prompts into electronic health records, and collaboration with multidisciplinary teams. While ACP has demonstrated benefits, including the alignment of care with patient preferences, reduced unnecessary interventions, and improved satisfaction for patients and families, challenges remain in ensuring consistent and culturally sensitive implementation.

Without support, seniors aging in place may elect facility-based care, study finds McKnights Home Care; by Adam Healy; 4/16/25 Older adults aging in place may rethink whether they want to receive care at home if they do not receive certain aging-in-place supports from their care providers and loved ones, according to a new study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. The researchers interviewed nearly 300 older adults receiving care at home and in long-term care facilities. ... The first theme was participants’ personal health experiences. ... Similarly, loss of health of loved ones and friends may also influence where patients want to receive care. ... The final factor influencing older adults’ aging preferences was time, the study found.