Literature Review

Millions of aging Americans are facing dementia by themselves California Healthline; by Judith Graham; 10/15/24 Sociologist Elena Portacolone was taken aback. Many of the older adults in San Francisco she visited at home for a research project were confused when she came to the door. They’d forgotten the appointment or couldn’t remember speaking to her. It seemed clear they had some type of cognitive impairment. Yet they were living alone. Portacolone, an associate professor at the University of California-San Francisco, wondered how common this was. Had anyone examined this group? How were they managing? ... Portacolone got to work and now leads the Living Alone With Cognitive Impairment Project at UCSF. The project estimates that that at least 4.3 million people 55 or older who have cognitive impairment or dementia live alone in the United States. ... Imagine what this means. ...

Fun Run participants honor loved ones while raising funds for hospice care The Baynet, Waldorf, MD; by Hospice of the Chesapeaker; 10/14/24 Wearing commemorative T-shirts, flouncy tutus and colorful socks, the runners and walkers in Hospice of the Chesapeake’s Blue Crab Fun Run came to have fun while supporting an essential Charles County not-for-profit organization. They were cheered on by Reuben B. Collins, II, Esq., President of the Charles County Board of Commissioners, who served as Grand Marshal for the inaugural event. Collins said he was grateful for the support and guidance he received while his father was cared for by Hospice of the Chesapeake in 2022. “I am thinking of my father today and I know he is smiling down on us this morning,” Collins said. He encouraged participants to dedicate each of their steps to the memory of a loved one. ... The event raised nearly $30,000, with all proceeds benefitting patients and families in Charles County, ensuring they have access to expert and compassionate supportive, hospice and grief care.

Humana, UnitedHealthcare, Aetna fall in new MA star ratings Modern Healthcare; by Nona Tepper; 10/10/24 The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services sought to make it more challenging for Medicare Advantage insurers to win top quality scores and the payment bonuses that go along with them. It's working. On Thursday, CMS released the latest Medicare Advantage star ratings, and the contrast to just a few years ago is stark. In 2022, 74 Medicare Advantage with prescription drug coverage contracts garnered five-out-of-five stars. For the 2025 plan year, only seven did.

[Podcast] Ethics teaching and learning: How can dying be healthy?AMA Journal of Ethics; by Helen Stanton Chapple; recorded 9/28/22Dr Helen Stanton Chapple joins Ethics Talk to talk about teaching health professions students and trainees about acknowledging and realizing dying in a healthy way.

A ‘second wave’ of medical issues may slam the region in Helene’s wake, disaster response officials caution NC Health News, by Asheville Watchdog; 10/12/24 After the floods come the waves. Following the initial health crises in the aftermath of tropical storm Helene, Buncombe County and others inundated by the storm may be facing a secondary medical surge, one driven by infections and diseases and potentially exacerbated by a lack of running water, emergency response officials warned. Helene’s initial devastation in western North Carolina sent hundreds to the hospital with needs for everything from oxygen to traumatic wound care. Now, two weeks after the storm, doctors, health professionals and officials in charge of disaster relief say there could be a second wave of medical concerns affecting hospitals and clinics, and it could be here soon. … “The health consequences of flooding may be described in terms of time as immediate, medium-term, and long-term,” a 2009 study on the health impacts of floods said. “[I]mmediate is considered as the period when the flood is present, medium is the immediate recovery phase (days to weeks), and long-term is the reconstruction phase (months to years) after the flood.”

A new Hope(West CEO): HopeWest CEO resigns, assures smooth transition The Daily Sentinel, Grand Junction, CO; by Jace Dicola; 10/13/24 HopeWest is on the search for a new Chief Executive Officer.According to current HopeWest CEO Cassie Mitchell, her departure is bittersweet, but the 30-year-old or ganization couldn’t be in better shape for a smooth transition. Mitchell will remain CEO until the end of this year after her successor is selected. HopeWest is a nonprofit provider of the county’s Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly and regional hospice, palliative and grief services. “It’s been a good two and a half years,” Mitchell said. “The organization is in a really strong place: quality is good, sustainability is good and we’re still 100% committed to our nonprofit, community-based mission.” The departure from HopeWest — to return to her home state of Kentucky — stems from a job opportunity in Mitchell’s old stomping grounds that will allow her to help with her faraway family’s “pressing” needs. She will serve as COO for another serious-illness health care provider currently amid a merger between two nonprofits. 

Pa. nonprofit to close; more than 100 people to be laid off Penn Live Patriot News; by Daniel Urie; 10/14/24More than 100 people will be laid off at a Philadelphia nonprofit. The Visiting Nurse Association of Greater Philadelphia has filed a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification notice with the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry informing the state it will close, and that 114 people will be laid off at 4601 Market St. The nonprofit is expected to close on Oct. 28 but is subject to change based on client needs and operational issues. The Visiting Nurses Association of Greater Philadelphia is closing after 138 years, according to WHYY. The VNA’s home health care program had about 239 patients as of last month, and another 54 patients were being cared for in hospice and palliative care, the WHYY report said. The following employees will be laid off: [Click on the title's link for the list of roles and number of employees.]

FTC finalizes premerger rule: 9 things to know Becker's Hospital Review; by Alan Condon; 10/10/24 The Federal Trade Commission voted 5-0 to finalize changes to premerger notifications under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, which requires organizations to report large transactions to the FTC and Justice Department for antitrust review. "Premerger review is a critical task for the antitrust agencies and to do it well, we need information about each deal's potential antitrust risk," Shaoul Sussman, associate director for litigation of the FTC's bureau of competition, said in an Oct. 10 news release. "This rulemaking is a much needed update to address changes in the marketplace that have undermined the agencies' ability to detect and prevent illegal mergers, while at the same time creating a more efficient review process. Nine things to know: [Click on the title's link for this list.]

Kaiser Health Care: Navigating Aging: Older men’s connections often wither when they’re on their own Tahlequah Daily Press; by Judith Graham; 10/12/24 At age 66, South Carolina physician Paul Rousseau decided to retire after tending for decades to the suffering of people who were seriously ill or dying. It was a difficult and emotionally fraught transition. … Seeking a change of venue, Rousseau moved to the mountains. … Soon, a sense of emptiness enveloped him. … His work as a doctor had been all-consuming. Former colleagues didn’t get in touch, nor did he reach out. His wife had passed away after a painful illness, … His isolation mounted as his three dogs, his most reliable companions, died. Rousseau was completely alone — without friends, family, or a professional identity — and overcome by a sense of loss. “I was a somewhat distinguished physician with a 60-page resume,” Rousseau, now 73, wrote in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society in May. “Now, I’m ‘no one,’ a retired, forgotten old man who dithers away the days.” In some ways, older men living alone are disadvantaged compared with older women in similar circumstances. Research shows that men tend to have fewer friends than women and be less inclined to make new friends. Often, they’re reluctant to ask for help.

2,400 Kaiser mental health workers to begin open-ended strike: 6 things to know Becker's Hospital Review; by Kelly Gooch; 10/11/24 Members of the National Union of Healthcare Workers are set to begin an open-ended strike Oct. 21 at Kaiser Permanente locations in Southern California. Six things to know:

Hospice in a hurricane: How Empath Health responded to back-to-back disasters Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 10/11/24 Hospice providers in the southeastern United States are reeling from the impacts of two massive hurricanes that have occurred during the past two weeks. ... The Florida-based hospice and senior services provider Empath Health saw the majority of its service region affected by [Hurricane Milton], which caused substantial damage to infrastructure in many communities. Empath reported no major injuries among its employees, according to CEO Jonathan Fleece. However, some employees did lose entire homes or experienced significant damage, as well as cars and other essentials. ... “We do our best through pre-storm planning to come up with our communication plans with our patients and their families, ...” Fleece told Hospice News. “When we can’t reach people by phone, once we have any kind of access to roads, we will do our very best to do some sort of a check in.” These efforts are coordinated through an emergency management team, led by commander Matt Chaloux, that engages in disaster planning and response, Fleece said. Building on lessons learned from Hurricane Ian in 2022, Empath also established a mobile response unit — a vehicle designed to provide clinical, communications and logistical support during catastrophic events. The unit is modeled after similar vehicles used by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Empath Health has set up a fund to aid employees who were affected by the hurricanes, helping to provide them with housing, transportation, child care and other needs, according to a statement posted by Fleece on LinkedIn. The organization's board of trustees has pledged to mathc donations dollar-for-dollar up to $500,000.Editor's note: Click here to donate to Empath Helath's fund to aid employees. 

Women’s Club donates to local hospice care workers The Point/Plover Metro Wire, Portage County, WI; by Metro Wire Staff; 10/11/24 The GFWC-Stevens Point Women’s Club donated more than 60 caregiver baskets to Heartland Hospice in Stevens Point during its Oct. 10 meeting. The baskets were assembled by members to show gratitude for the care hospice workers provide to their patients. The GFWC-Stevens Point Women’s Club, founded in 1895, is part of the General Federation of Women’s Clubs (GFWC), an international organization established in 1890 that focuses on community improvement through volunteer service.Editor's note: November's Hospice & Palliative Care Month is near. What community groups might want to provide simple, meaningful thank-you's to your hospice staff?

Clinical scenario: Patient care through POLST  The Hospitalist; by Mihir Patel, MD, MPH, FACP, CLHM, SFHM; 10/10/24 Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) forms are crucial tools in ensuring that patient treatment preferences are respected and followed, particularly during medical emergencies. As hospitalists, integrating POLST into patient care can significantly enhance decision-making processes, aligning treatments with the patient’s wishes. Here, we present a clinical scenario demonstrating the application of POLST in a hospital setting, emphasizing the importance of electronic documentation in the patient’s medical record. ... [Click on the title's link for this Case Study, which includes the Case, Hospitalist Actions,Outcome, and Conclusion.]