Literature Review

[Spain] Why primary care is central to better end-of-life care Medscape; by Eva Farina; 1/9/26 Primary care professionals should play a proactive role in caring for patients at the end of life, according to family medicine specialists at the National Congress of the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (semFYC) held in Madrid, Spain. ... According to the SUPPORT study, dying in a hospital is often associated with avoidable suffering, excessive use of technology, limited communication, and insufficient care planning. 

Finding solutions: Augusta nurse opens new end-of-life care facility WRDW/WAGT News Stations, Augusta, GA; by Zayna Haliburton; 1/12/26 A hospice nurse is opening Augusta’s first inpatient hospice home, giving families a new option for end-of-life care. Stacia Sirull, a hospice nurse, is opening the Augusta Inpatient Hospice Home. The facility will feature hummingbird decorations throughout. “My sister passed away a couple of years ago. She died in a hospice house in Kentucky and loved humming birds. When I decided to do this I was like we are just going to put humming birds everywhere,” Sirull said. ... The Augusta Inpatient Hospice Home will have six rooms added to the existing building. Sirull said there will always be one bed available for someone who doesn’t have the finances or insurance to cover the stay.

Updated Information Gathering Report for Hospice Quality Reporting Program Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; by Abt Global; 1/9/26 CMS has released the Hospice Quality Reporting Program 2025 Information Gathering Report.  This report provides information from literature reviews and supports an understanding of current trends in hospice care. It includes findings related to hospice use, hospice care delivery, and caregiver support. 

How to build an AI-augmented workforce: The CIO's guide TechTarget; by Kinza Yasar; 1/5/26 As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes industries, forward-thinking CIOs are shifting their strategies from automation-first to augmentation-first. Their goal is to equip employees with AI tools that strengthen their judgment, spark creativity and boost productivity. In an AI-augmented workforce, humans and AI systems work collaboratively, not competitively. Rather than replacing employees, AI is used to enhance human capabilities, automate routine tasks and provide insights that help people make more informed decisions and focus on higher-value work. 

Alliance joins Dr. Oz, CMS leadership, to strengthen program integrity in home health and hospice National Alliance for Care at Home; Press Release; 1/9/26 On January 9, the National Alliance for Care at Home (the Alliance) continued its collaboration with CMS by attending a listening session in Los Angeles, CA, with Dr. Mehmet Oz, Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Kim Brandt, Deputy Administrator Chief Operating Officer, and Director of the Center for Program Integrity for CMS, and Chris Klomp, Deputy Administrator for CMS and Director of the Center for Medicare, to discuss fraud, waste, and abuse in home health and hospice. ... View the full letter for a detailed list of recommendations. 

It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance. ~Thomas Sowell

Baptist Health and Hosparus Health expand hospice and palliative care partnership to Southern Indiana Hosparus Health, Louisville, KY; Press Release; 1/14/26 Hosparus Health and its palliative care affiliate, Pallitus Health Partners, in collaboration with Baptist Health, announce the expansion of their innovative partnership to Southern Indiana. As of January 2, 2026, Pallitus Health Partners is offering palliative care consultations for patients at Baptist Health Floyd in New Albany. The program focuses on supporting patients and families facing serious illness by providing expert symptom management, helping them plan for the future, and connecting them with broader care options, including hospice when appropriate. 

New voices, shared vision: How emerging research scholars are supporting HPNA's research prioritiesJournal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing; by Jyotsana Parajuli, Kristin Levoy, Avery C Bechthold, Lyndsay Degroot, C Robert Bennett, Shena Gazaway, Heather Coats; 12/25Evidence-based practice is critical to providing high-quality hospice and palliative nursing care. Professional organizations, such as the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association (HPNA), play a critical role in shaping the future of the hospice and palliative nursing field by identifying gaps in the science and fostering collaborative research efforts to inform evidence-based practices. One such driver is the tri-annual HPNA Research Agenda, which outlines key research priorities in hospice and palliative nursing, ultimately aiming to accelerate translation of research into practice and practice improvements. In this article, 6 emerging research scholars in the field and present and former co-chairs of the HPNA Emerging Research Scholar Special Interest Group reflect on the experiences that led them to pursue research careers in hospice and palliative nursing. Through a process of collective self-assessment, these scholars articulated their shared progress toward addressing the research priorities outlined in the 2023-2026 HPNA Research Agenda as a means of generating insights to direct future research efforts in the field.

Neuropalliative care in movement disordersContinuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology; by Benzi M Kluger; 12/25Over the past decade, significant progress has been made to advance palliative care approaches for patients with Parkinson disease and other movement disorders. This population has significant palliative care needs that are poorly met under traditional models of care, including nonmotor symptom management, advance care planning, psychosocial support, spiritual and existential support, care partner support, and timely referrals for specialist and end-of-life palliative care (hospice). Clinical trials demonstrate that specialist palliative care can improve many patient and family outcomes. Neurologists can use the five-pillars framework (nonmotor symptoms, advance care planning, psychosocial and spiritual support, care partner support, and timely involvement of specialist palliative care) to systematically address common sources of suffering that are poorly recognized in traditional models of care. This framework can be integrated into previsit screening forms and note templates to improve the detection of palliative issues.

A peer support intervention for Black family caregivers of persons living with dementia: A feasibility studyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society; by Karen O Moss, Alai Tan, Abraham A Brody, Karen Bullock, Kathy D Wright, Kimberly Johnson, Mary Beth Happ; 12/25Black family caregivers of older adults living with dementia are at high risk for physical, spiritual, and psychosocial challenges. Culturally responsive interventions are needed to address disparities in this population. The purpose of this National Institute on Aging Stage Model 1A study was to test the feasibility, acceptability, and fidelity of the Peer Support for Black Family Caregivers of Persons Living with Dementia (Pair 2 Care) intervention. Pair 2 Care is a culturally responsive, non-judgmental, flexible, co-designed virtual peer support intervention in which former caregivers are paired as peer mentors with current caregivers for 6 months.  On average, participants rated their overall Pair 2 Care satisfaction as very high (4.6/5).

Preparedness as a bridge: How religious coping shapes acceptance of death in dementia caregivingClinical Gerontologist; by L. Blake Peeples, Lauren Chrzanowski, Benjamin T. Mast; 12/25This study examined the role of religious coping and preparedness in shaping caregivers’ acceptance of death following the loss of a care recipient with Alzheimer’s disease or related dementias. Bivariate analyses indicated that both positive and negative religious coping were significantly associated with greater preparedness, and preparedness was strongly related to acceptance. Findings suggest that interventions focused on religious coping enhance preparedness which improves caregivers’ acceptance in the bereavement process.

Development of a mortality prediction model for incarcerated adults to identify palliative care needsJournal of General Internal Medicine; by W. James Deardorff, Alexandra K. Lee, Kaiwei Lu, Bocheng Jing, W. John Boscardin, Michele DiTomas, John Dunlap, Brie A. Williams, Sei J. Lee, Alexander K. Smith; 12/25The United States prison population has seen a rapid rise in the number of older adults, with roughly 14% of male prisoners and 9% of female prisoners aged 55 years or older in 2020.  Incarcerated adults experience accelerated aging, leading to reduced life expectancy and higher rates of chronic medical conditions, functional impairments, and mental health conditions compared with non-incarcerated persons. For individuals with advanced age, multimorbidity, and/or serious illness, advance care planning discussions, palliative care, and hospice services are crucial for improving quality of life and ensuring medical care that is consistent with an individual’s values and goals. As the number of incarcerated adults with limited life expectancy increases, there is a clear need for a systematic way to identify individuals who may most benefit from these services. Our 2-year mortality prediction model for adults within the California prison system performed well on measures of discrimination, calibration, and classification. The model can be used to flag individuals at higher risk for mortality for consideration of advance care planning interventions, palliative care and hospice referrals, and compassionate release.