Literature Review

If you love the work you are doing, then you will love Tuesday! ~ Catherine Pulsifer

Hospice in a hurricane: How Empath Health responded to back-to-back disasters Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 10/11/24 Hospice providers in the southeastern United States are reeling from the impacts of two massive hurricanes that have occurred during the past two weeks. ... The Florida-based hospice and senior services provider Empath Health saw the majority of its service region affected by [Hurricane Milton], which caused substantial damage to infrastructure in many communities. Empath reported no major injuries among its employees, according to CEO Jonathan Fleece. However, some employees did lose entire homes or experienced significant damage, as well as cars and other essentials. ... “We do our best through pre-storm planning to come up with our communication plans with our patients and their families, ...” Fleece told Hospice News. “When we can’t reach people by phone, once we have any kind of access to roads, we will do our very best to do some sort of a check in.” These efforts are coordinated through an emergency management team, led by commander Matt Chaloux, that engages in disaster planning and response, Fleece said. Building on lessons learned from Hurricane Ian in 2022, Empath also established a mobile response unit — a vehicle designed to provide clinical, communications and logistical support during catastrophic events. The unit is modeled after similar vehicles used by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Empath Health has set up a fund to aid employees who were affected by the hurricanes, helping to provide them with housing, transportation, child care and other needs, according to a statement posted by Fleece on LinkedIn. The organization's board of trustees has pledged to mathc donations dollar-for-dollar up to $500,000.Editor's note: Click here to donate to Empath Helath's fund to aid employees. 

Home health providers, CMS raise red flags over delayed access Modern Healthcare; by Diane Eastabrook; 10/11/24 Delayed home health access for Medicare beneficiaries is increasingly raising alarms from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the home health industry as providers place blame on staff shortages and the program's reimbursement rates. More than a third of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries referred to home health following hospitalizations did not receive services within seven days of discharge, according to an analysis of 2023 Medicare claims from healthcare analytics company CareJourney. The report echoes a similar study published by the Commonwealth Fund in July, as well as concerns CMS raised about access in its proposed 2025 home health pay rule. ... Years of low Medicare reimbursements are taking a toll on the home health companies trade groups represent, said William Dombi, president emeritus of the National Association of Home Care and Hospice, which is part of the National Alliance for Care at Home, and Cunningham.

Integration of palliative care in the management of multiple chronic conditions: An expert consensus paper with policy implications George Washington University; by Kim Kuebler, DNP, ANP-BC, FAAN, Todd Monroe, PhD, RN, FAAN, Richard Ricciardi, PhD, CRNP, FAAN, Cheryl Westlake, PhD, ACNS-BC, FAAN, Matthew Sorenson, PhD, ANP-C, FAAN, Jane Pederson, MD, MS, Michael Neft, PhD, CRNA, FAAN, Sandra A. Mitchell, PhD, CRNP, FAAN, Kathryn Daniel, PhD, AGNP, FAAN, Susan De Santo-Madeya, PhD, APRN-CNS, FAAN, Susan Renda, DNP, ANP-BC, FAAN, Elizabeth Henneman, PhD, RN, FAAN, Eduardo Bruera, MD; 10/10/24 This paper was jointly developed from members of the American Academy of Nursing Expert Panels on Palliative and End of Life Care, Primary Care, Aging, Acute and Critical Care, and two expert physicians. Purpose: The overarching goal is to promote the integration of palliative care as symptom management into the primary care setting to transform care for patients living with multiple chronic conditions. ... Discussion: Earlier palliative interventions reduce disease exacerbation, prevent hospitalization, maintain physical functioning, and support health-related quality of life. Conclusion: This is a needed paradigm shift as the nation’s aging population escalates, Americans are living longer, and the healthcare costs for the nation are unprecedented. [Click on the title's link for this full description; then scroll down to "Download PDF" for the actual paper.]

National Health Investors announces $121.3 million acquisition, largest deal since 2020; pipeline at $305 million McKnights Senior Living; by Lois A. Bowers; 10/10/24 National Health Investors is acquiring a portfolio of 10 assisted living and memory care communities in North Carolina for $121.3 million in what the real estate investment trust says is its largest deal since 2020, the year the COVID-19 pandemic started. The Murfreesboro, TN, REIT announced the transaction Thursday morning in a business update. The properties, which have a combined 522 units, will continue to be managed by Spring Arbor. NHI says that the portfolio bears “no material impact” from Hurricane Helene.

Clinical scenario: Patient care through POLST  The Hospitalist; by Mihir Patel, MD, MPH, FACP, CLHM, SFHM; 10/10/24 Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) forms are crucial tools in ensuring that patient treatment preferences are respected and followed, particularly during medical emergencies. As hospitalists, integrating POLST into patient care can significantly enhance decision-making processes, aligning treatments with the patient’s wishes. Here, we present a clinical scenario demonstrating the application of POLST in a hospital setting, emphasizing the importance of electronic documentation in the patient’s medical record. ... [Click on the title's link for this Case Study, which includes the Case, Hospitalist Actions,Outcome, and Conclusion.]

How poor health literacy can diminish access to palliative care Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 10/11/24 Low health literacy among seriously ill patients can impede access to palliative care and complicate efforts to improve health equity. Health literacy is the degree to which individuals can obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions, according to the Institute of Medicine. A health illiterate patient may have a strong overall ability to read or have an advanced education but have a limited understanding of information specific to health care. ... The issue deepens when it comes to palliative care. An estimated 71% of adults in the United States are unaware that palliative care exists, studies have shown, even though nearly 80% of consumers who received background information on palliative care say they would choose it for themselves or their loved ones. 

14 president, CEO job openings at large health systems Becker's Hospital Review; by Kelly Gooch; 10/10/24 Large health systems are seeking leaders for roles at the top of their hospitals across the U.S. Below are job listings active on the job boards of St. Louis-based Ascension, Franklin, Tenn.-based Community Health Systems, Chicago-based CommonSpirit Health and King of Prussia, Pa.-based Universal Health Services as of Oct. 10 for president and CEO positions with their hospitals or subsidiaries, organized by role. 

Deals: Tracking mergers, acquisitions, partnerships in healthcareModern Heathcare; by Modern Healthcare staff;  10/10/24, 10:40am ET 

5 cornerstones of hospitals' hurricane emergency planning Becker's Hospital Review; by Stefanie Asin; 10/9/24 As the number of natural disasters grows in the U.S. and in the world, so must the readiness of hospitals and other healthcare facilities. In 2023, the U.S. saw 28 billion-dollar natural disasters, surpassing the 2020 total. Worldwide, there was a fivefold increase in the number of weather-related disasters in the last 50 years. Healthcare facilities must be diligent and prepared as the incidents of natural disasters are not expected to slow down. In fact, they are predicted to get worse. Recent events have underscored this necessity. ... [Click on the title's link to continue reading.]  

[From NHPCO/NACH] Hurricane Helene | Getting and Providing SupportNational Alliance for Care at Home / formerly NHPCO; Elyssa Katz; 10/3/24 Hurricane Helene has absolutely devastated the Carolinas and surrounding areas. The Alliance stands with our members, the communities they serve, and all at-home providers across the impacted regions. If you or your organization has been impacted, please see the collection of resources and the Ways to Get Support section below. If you’re looking to help fellow providers or peers in need, see the Ways to Provide Support section.

Amazon Wish List for 3 hospices impacted by Hurricane HeleneWe have gathered a list of items needed by each of our member organizations that were significantly impacted by Hurricane Helene.  If you are interested in donating items, please click on the links below to make a purchase.  The items will be shipped directly to the member organization(s).  Wish lists from member organizations:

Heartless activist who took selfie with woman’s dying father in hospice shows no emotion upon learning of her fate following sick harassment campaign What'sNew2Day; written by "Jack," with another author listed "Bethan Sexton for Dailymail.com"; 10/5/24 An activist who snuck into a hospice and took a selfie with a woman’s dying father because he opposed her support for LGBTQ rights showed no emotion as he was sentenced for his sickening campaign of harassment. Bubba Pollock, 35, was sentenced to two months in prison after pleading guilty to criminally harassing Britt Leroux, 38. Pollock, from London, Ontario, openly protested the drag queen stories and was seen on video promising to pay people up to $500 to sabotage events. He had a fierce debate with Leroux, which culminated in him driving 120 miles to the Windsor hospice where Leroux’s father, Andre Leroux, was receiving palliative care and taking the photograph in an attempt to mock his victim.Editor's note: What social media Policies and Procedures do you have in place for any and all persons who might abuse the privacy and rights of the persons and families you serve? Based on this incident--which could be replicated easily--what might you need to write, educate, and enforce in order to protect your patients and their families?