Literature Review



Sunday newsletters

09/06/26 at 03:00 AM

Sunday newsletters focus on headlines and top read stories of the last week (in order) - enjoy!

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Those who love hiking...

09/06/26 at 03:00 AM

Those who love hiking are more intelligent, better looking, and generally more likable according to a study I just made up. (Happy Labor Day weekend :)

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When less is more: Palliative decision-making in a bedbound patient with advanced illness and bilateral pleural effusions

09/06/26 at 03:00 AM

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Sorrow, unpermitted: A narrative review of grief in chronic liver disease

09/05/26 at 03:35 AM

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Health and health care access among Afghan refugee women in the United States

09/05/26 at 03:30 AM

Health and health care access among Afghan refugee women in the United StatesJAMA Network Open; by Nazineen Kandahari, Nilufar N. Kayhani, Fareha Moulana Zada, Zahra Kayhani, Zarin Noor, Nicholas Nelson, Susan L. Ivey; 8/26Afghans are one of the world’s largest refugee populations. Afghan women face compounded health risks due to sociocultural restrictions, low literacy, forced displacement, and limited health care access, yet little is known about their experiences with health care after resettlement in the US. In this qualitative study of 23 Afghan women residing in the US who shared their experiences accessing health care, key barriers included sociocultural constraints on women’s autonomy, inadequate interpretation services, culturally insensitive health care, intergenerational stigma surrounding sexual and reproductive health knowledge and care, and mental health challenges. Structural barriers produced mistrust in and miscommunication with clinicians and led to use of home remedies. These findings suggest a need for health care interventions that are sensitive to sociocultural contexts and immigration histories to address the needs of Afghan refugee women in the US.

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When end-of-life becomes the beginning of new life: Application of the Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on Adult End-of-Life Care in the ICU to the setting of donation after circulatory death

09/05/26 at 03:25 AM

When end-of-life becomes the beginning of new life: Application of the Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on Adult End-of-Life Care in the ICU to the setting of donation after circulatory deathCritical Care Explorations; by Ian M. Oppenheim, Rita N. Bakhru, Carolina B. Maciel, Katharina M. Busl, on behalf of the Donor Care Unit Network for Optimizing Recovery (DONOR) GroupThe recently published Society of Critical Care Medicine Guidelines on Adult End-of-Life Care in the ICU provide a detailed and well-thought-out approach to a vital component of critical care, although they explicitly refrain from discussing how they may apply to organ donation. As representatives of the Donor Care Unit Network for Optimizing Recovery (DONOR), a group of intensivists experienced in managing donation after circulatory death (DCD), we wish to endorse equal delivery of high-quality end-of-life (EOL) care for organ donors. Although some logistical differences must be addressed, the EOL recommendations outlined in the Guidelines are still applicable to patients being evaluated for or undergoing DCD. Recent accounts of unacceptable patient care in the setting of DCD highlight a critical threat to patient welfare and public trust. Our mandate is clear: implement and audit protocols that guarantee dignity and symptom control while demonstrating that DCD remains wholly consistent with a compassionate, honorable, and fulfilling EOL.

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The prevalence of Medical Power of Attorney documentation in a large healthcare system: A retrospective cohort study

09/05/26 at 03:20 AM

The prevalence of Medical Power of Attorney documentation in a large healthcare system: A retrospective cohort studyJournal of Palliative Care; by Angeli Sirilan, Alexandria Ellershaw, Tony Gaidici, Jacob Lahti, Michael Ruta, Richard Elias, Sandeep Pagali, Kristina Balangue, Sumit Agarwal, Nimit Agarwal; 8/26Designation of a Medical Power of Attorney (MPOA) is a key component of advance care planning (ACP) that ensures patient preferences are honored when decision-making capacity is not present. This study aimed to quantify MPOA documentation rates [in adult hospitalized patients] and identify demographic and clinical factors associated with documentation presence. Male sex, White race, older age (67.0 vs 54.3 years), and unmarried status were associated with a higher MPOA documentation rate ...  Dementia ...  and malignancy ...  were associated with higher odds, while discharge against medical advice was associated with lower odds ...  of MPOA documentation. Conclusions: MPOA documentation rates were low, highlighting missed opportunities to identify alternate decision makers when a patient lacks capacity.

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Using case studies to bridge the undergraduate nursing education gap in palliative and hospice care

09/05/26 at 03:15 AM

Using case studies to bridge the undergraduate nursing education gap in palliative and hospice careJournal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing; by Katherine Adams, Lisa Cross; 8/26Undergraduate nursing students struggle with understanding pharmacological pain management, especially in palliative care. New nurses indicate needing more experience with pain management and ethical dilemmas surrounding pain management. This project aimed to develop real-life case scenarios aligned with palliative competencies for use in undergraduate courses. Traditionally, palliative and hospice content is delivered with community courses, possibly limiting student competency across settings. These case studies present an opportunity for formative student assessment in pharmacological and other palliative management over 4 settings. Facilitation requires reflective techniques, and nurse faculty may need support in guiding discussions.

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Perspectives on palliative care among patients with pancreatic cancer: A pilot study

09/05/26 at 03:10 AM

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[Portugal] International differences in the technical qualities of place of death classifications and data: A survey of researchers' perspectives

09/05/26 at 03:05 AM

[Portugal] International differences in the technical qualities of place of death classifications and data: A survey of researchers' perspectivesPalliative Medicine; by Mayra Delalibera, Sílvia Lopes, Inês Dias da Silva, Barbara Gomes; 9/26Place of death is a key population-level indicator for palliative care and health services planning. However, substantial international variation in how it is recorded limits cross-country comparisons and health system evaluations. This is the first study to assess place of death classifications and data from researchers' perspectives. Findings highlight critical limitations in current classification systems and provide guidance for developing an international classification aligned with UN and WHO recommendations. This will enable more meaningful cross-country comparisons and strengthen evidence to inform palliative care and health services planning worldwide.

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Professional value of the advanced palliative and hospice social work certification: Findings from a national survey of palliative social workers

09/05/26 at 03:05 AM

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[UK] “Wonderful, wonderful”: Functions of praise towards people living with dementia in the acute hospital environment

09/05/26 at 03:00 AM

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Saturday newsletters

09/05/26 at 03:00 AM

Saturday newsletters focus on headlines and research - enjoy!

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If opportunity doesn't knock...

09/05/26 at 03:00 AM

If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door.  ~Milton Berle

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The Medicare Hospice Benefit's origins: Lessons on end-of-life caregiving

09/05/26 at 03:00 AM

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Medicine on screen: 10 films doctors may want to rewatch

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

Medicine on screen: 10 films doctors may want to rewatch Medscape; by Medscape's editorial team; 8/24/26 Cinema has long portrayed medicine through many different lenses: from the perspectives of doctors and patients to those of friends and family, whether set in hospital wards or research laboratories. This curated selection of classic and contemporary films explores care, illness, and hospital life from strikingly different angles — some realistic, some visionary, and others deeply unsettling. Together, they aim to refocus attention on medicine not only as a science, but as a profoundly human experience. 10 Films Every Doctor Should (Re)Watch:

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Nearly half of veterans with stage IV cancer die without hospice: a national VHA analysis of 45,397 decedents

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

Nearly half of veterans with stage IV cancer die without hospice: a national VHA analysis of 45,397 decedents Medscape; by Sasmith Menakuru, MD; Alexander Quattlebaum, MD; Chance Bloomer, MD; Lara Khoury, MD; Abdulsabur Sanni, MD; Michael Goodman, MD; 9/3/26  Results: Of 45,937 veterans, 20,338 ... had no hospice admission or consultation.  ... Conclusions: Hospice access for veterans with Stage IV cancer deteriorated during COVID-19 and shows no meaningful recovery; ... These findings identify Stage IV hospice access as an underrecognized national VHA quality priority warranting Stage IV—triggered automated palliative care consultation, embedded outpatient palliative care in oncology clinics, standardized referral protocols at documented progression, and veteran/family-facing hospice education. This analysis establishes a statistically rigorous national baseline for benchmarking interventions–and a call to action for the VHA oncology community to restore hospice as a core element of veteran-centered end-of-life care.

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National Alliance VP: palliative care should occur throughout continuum

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

National Alliance VP: palliative care should occur throughout continuum Hospice News; podcast hosted by Jim Parker with Katie Wehri; 9/3/26 Palliative care should be offered via home health, but not only through home health. This is according to Katie Wehri, vice president for regulatory affairs, quality and compliance at the National Alliance for Care at Home. The U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services recently clarified in a proposed rule that palliative care is available via the home health benefit. Hospice News recently sat down with Wehri on the Elevate podcast to discuss the implications of this clarification for providers, as well as other avenues CMS could consider to expand palliative care.

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What palliative care teaches us about living well

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

What palliative care teaches us about living well Psychology Today; by Jill Schwartz-Chevlin, MD, MBA; 9/2/26 When I reflect on my 20 years of practicing palliative medicine, the biggest takeaway is how the setting changes the work. Sitting down at a kitchen table with a patient and their family, instead of standing at a hospital bedside or in a clinic, changes the relationship. The person in front of me is in the comfort of their own home, surrounded by the people and objects that hold their history, and the conversation becomes theirs to lead. ...

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Evasiveness in everyday hospital palliative care practice: a focused ethnography

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

Evasiveness in everyday hospital palliative care practice: a focused ethnography Journal of Clinical Nursing; by Carolien van Leussen, Evelien Kuip, Renske Kruizinga, Els van Wijngaarden; 9/2/26 Conclusion: This study shows how evasiveness in hospital-based palliative care is produced and sustained through biomedical routines, organizational pressures and professional and personal orientations. These factors make it difficult to realize the holistic ideals of palliative care in everyday practice. As a result, patients' fears, uncertainties and end-of-life wishes often remain insufficiently explored, whereas organizational routines shape what is considered appropriate and possible in clinical interactions.

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CMS oversight did not prevent Medicare Part D sponsors from making $587.7 million in ineligible payments to pharmacies for drugs available over the counter but labeled as prescription-only

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

CMS oversight did not prevent Medicare Part D sponsors from making $587.7 million in ineligible payments to pharmacies for drugs available over the counter but labeled as prescription-only United States Government HHS-OIG; Report number OAS-24-02-004; issued on 8/31/26, posted on 9/2/26 

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How pet therapy brings joy to Hospice of the Valley patients

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

How pet therapy brings joy to Hospice of the Valley patients AZ Big Media; by Lin Sue Flood; 9/3/26Wagging tails and wet kisses are bringing a unique brand of medicine to local patients and families navigating a challenging time of life. Hospice of the Valley is celebrating the success of its Pet Connections program, which began 20 years ago when a medical director brought her golden Labrador to visit a patient and saw how much joy the dog brought. Today, the nonprofit agency has more than 50 dedicated pet therapy teams that bring comfort and smiles to patients, caregivers and family members. Among these beloved volunteers are Ed Gesten and his Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Huck. ...   

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Dementia associated with shorter survival, fewer days at home after hip fracture

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

Dementia associated with shorter survival, fewer days at home after hip fractureHealio; by Ashlee Moore; 9/2/26Key takeaways:

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Labor Day Weekend: Celebrate the worker, not just the ...

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

Labor Day Weekend: Celebrate the worker, not just the weekend.

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Celebrating Connie Fox: 96 years young and 25 years of giving back

09/04/26 at 03:00 AM

Celebrating Connie Fox: 96 years young and 25 years of giving backHERLIFE Magazine; by HERLIFE Magazine; 9/1/26This year, we proudly celebrate Connie Fox, our oldest active volunteer, as she turns 96 years young. Connie began volunteering with Hospice of San Joaquin in 2001, after our hospice cared for her husband. ... When asked why she continues to volunteer, Connie’s answer is simple. “The satisfaction. I’ve loved every minute of it. ... We are family. I love Hospice of San Joaquin.” The feeling is mutual. ... At 96, Connie continues to embrace life with enthusiasm. ... She firmly believes that staying involved and positive is the key to a fulfilling life.

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