Literature Review

Effective solutions for caregivers of older adults: A review of systematic reviewsJournal of Applied Gerontology; Molly McHugh, Ellen Munsterman, Hannah Cho; 1/25This umbrella review aims to describe caregiver interventions tested across populations of informal caregivers of older adults and to examine the effect of caregiver interventions on depression, burden, and quality of life across intervention types and care-recipient populations. Most commonly, interventions focused on improving outcomes for caregivers of older adults with dementia. Among the included reviews, caregiver depression was most likely to be reduced by caregiver interventions, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) were most effective. The use of information and communication technologies to deliver caregiver interventions is increasingly common. Standardization of intervention classifications and transparent reports of intervention delivery details will strengthen research in this field.

[The Netherlands] Family concerns in organ donor conversations: A qualitative embedded multiple-case studyCritical Care; Sanne P C van Oosterhout, Anneke G van der Niet, Wilson F Abdo, Marianne Boenink, Jelle L P van Gurp, Gert Olthuis; 12/24Listening and responding to family concerns in organ and tissue donation is generally considered important, but has never been researched in real time. [This study found that] concerns clustered around six topics: 1) Life-event of a relative's death, 2) Dying well, 3) Tensions and fears about donation, 4) Experiences of time, 5) Procedural clarity, and 6) Involving (non-)present family. When concerns were highly charged with emotion, the clinicians' responses were less frequently attuned to families' needs. The identified concerns and the distinction between clearly and less clearly articulated concerns may prove valuable for clinicians to improve family support. We advise clinicians to engage with a curious, probing attitude to enhance the dialogue around concerns, elaborate on less clearly articulated concerns and identify the informational needs of the family.

[Canada] Qualitative bereavement experiences and support in community-dwelling older adults: A scoping reviewOmega-Journal of Death and Dying; Samantha Teichman, Barbara A. Mitchell, Indira Riadi, Habib Chaudhury, Albert Banerjee, William Odom; 12/24This scoping review examines qualitative studies on bereavement experiences and support mechanisms for community-dwelling older adults. This area of research is especially timely given rapid population aging and the interplay of heightened vulnerability, cumulative losses, shrinking support systems, and the critical need for bereavement support. Such support not only acts as a preventative health measure but can also serve as a catalyst for fostering meaning-making and navigating grief in later life. Through a scoping search and synthesis of relevant qualitative studies ..., the findings reveal four key themes: the impact of grief on wellbeing, grief perceived as an individual issue, challenges in seeking and receiving support, and positive support experiences and transformations. This discussion contributes to developing targeted bereavement support strategies for community-dwelling older adults.

Diana Franchitto named Board Chair as the National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation celebrates 10 years National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation (NPHI), Washington, DC; 1/14/25 The National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation (NPHI) proudly announces Diana Franchitto, President & CEO of HopeHealth, as the new Chair of its Board of Directors. A visionary leader in hospice and advanced illness care, Diana steps into this role as NPHI celebrates a decade of driving high-quality nonprofit care and innovation. “As we celebrate a decade of impact, we are thrilled to welcome Diana as the new Chair of our Board of Directors,” said Tom Koutsoumpas, CEO of NPHI. “Her deep commitment to community-based, nonprofit care and her proven leadership make her uniquely qualified to help guide NPHI into this next phase of growth and innovation. I have tremendous respect for Tom and our members’ vision for NPHI, and I’m thrilled to work closely with Tom and our entire NPHI leadership team to bring that vision to life,” said Diana. “It’s an honor to serve as Board Chair during this pivotal moment as we celebrate our first decade of impact. I look forward to collaborating with our members and Board to advance the incredible work our nonprofit hospices deliver every day. Together, we will shape the next chapter of compassionate care and champion innovative, community-driven solutions that prioritize the needs of patients and families nationwide.”

HHS targets private equity, pushes for more SNF ownership transparency in new report McKnights Long-Term Care News; by Zee Johnson; 1/16/25 A new federal report is calling for greater transparency in long-term care ownership, citing “growing consolidation in the healthcare sector and the lack of meaningful competition” as main drivers in decreased patient care quality and caregiver well-being. The Department of Health and Human Services released its report Wednesday. “HHS Consolidation in Health Care Markets RFI Response” was created in consultation with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. Report authors examined a broad range of settings and deals in the healthcare sector, ultimately identifying two major trends: increasing consolidation in certain healthcare markets and a recent influx of private equity and other private investors. Some providers support the push for more ownership transparency, saying private equity acquisitions of previously nonprofit-owned healthcare providers is a symptom of a broken system.

Executive Personnel Changes - 1/17/25

CMS Health Equity Data Book U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services - Office of Minority Health; by CMS Office of Minority Health; published December 2024, email notifications 1/15/25 One of the six pillars of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) 2023 Strategic Plan is to, “Advance health equity by addressing the health disparities that underlie our health system.” The CMS Office of Minority Health (OMH) aims to advance health equity by providing broader access to data about the state of health equity across CMS’ programs. This Data Book presents summary information on disparities within CMS programs as demonstrated by data related to prevalence. ... This Data Book is intended for use as a readily-available information source on health disparities within the Medicare, Medicaid, and the Health Insurance Marketplace populations. This Data Book is organized into five key sections – CMS at a Glance, Demographics, Chronic Conditions, Behavioral Health, and Social Determinants of Health – so that Data Book users can jump to the section most relevant to their data needs. Within each section, data are presented by each population type.

California system, nonprofits pause lawsuit alleging $1B in misuse Becker's Hospital Review; by Kristin Kuchno; 1/6/25 The lawsuit alleging Fresno, Calif.-based Community Health System misused $1 billion in tax dollars has been paused until June while the health system and the nonprofit plaintiffs negotiate privately, Fresnoland reported Jan. 6. Community Health System, Cultiva La Salud and Fresno Building Healthy Communities jointly filed a stipulation on Dec. 23 requesting the court to stay the case, which Fresno County Superior Court Judge Kristi Culver Kapetan approved Dec. 30, according to Fresnoland. The stay halts legal proceedings. The two nonprofit organizations filed the lawsuit in August, alleging the health system misused $1 billion in tax dollars intended to serve low-income patients.

‘Those Who Have Made Death Their Life’ Part 1: Hospice The Daily Yonder - Keep It Rural; by Hannah Clark; 1/15/25 Hannah Clark spent six months riding along with the nurses and certified nursing assistants (CNAs) of Hearth Hospice who provide in-home care to those living in Northwest Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. These hospice workers often drive up to a hundred miles a day to visit a handful of patients scattered across the Appalachian landscape in both rural towns and urban centers. What will follow this introductory essay is her photo reportage in three parts, documenting what she has witnessed accompanying these caregivers. The intimate portraits and vignettes show tender moments at different stages towards the end of one’s life. Their beauty lies in the companionship Clark captured in moments of need and vulnerability. Editor's note: Click here for the Introduction, which we posted 1/16/25. 

Several large hospice providers see leadership transitions Hospice News; by Holly Vossel; 1/13/25New executives have stepped into c-suite and other roles at some of the nation’s largest hospice organizations as 2025 kicks off. ...

Knoxville nurses bring wedding to UT Medical Center for bride’s dying mother WATE Knoxville, TN; by Molly O'Brien; 1/15/25 Nurses on the Progressive Care Unit at UT Medical Center planned a wedding for one of their patient’s daughter. Samantha Barry and her now husband, Phillip Bastelica, were supposed to get married in a few months. Barry, like most daughters, always planned on her mother being at her wedding day. Her mother, Lynn, is battling a terminal illness and was recently released from the Progressive Care Unit to hospice. ... It seemed unlikely that Lynn would be able to attend the wedding planned for August, so Barry and Bastelica decided to move the day up. ... The nurses who cared for Lynn jumped into action to plan a wedding for Barry.

 6 behaviors you must unlearn to be a relevant leader in 2025 Forbes; by Glenn Llopis; 1/7/25 Leadership today isn’t what it used to be. Gone are the days when a title or a corner office automatically commanded respect. Today, business leaders need more than authority, they need relevance. But being a relevant leader is not just about adopting new behaviors; it’s about unlearning bad habits. Especially those that do more harm than good. ... Here are six behaviors you must unlearn that once felt relevant and now may be holding you back. I’ve also included the six behaviors you must relearn.

Philips recalls remote cardiac monitoring software after 2 deaths Modern Healthcare; by Lauren Dubinsky; 1/14/25 Philips is recalling its remote cardiac monitoring software, which has been associated with 109 reported injuries and two reported deaths, according to the Food and Drug Administration. The agency labeled the action a Class I recall, its most serious designation. ... The recall is related to the company’s Monitoring Service Application, which processes and transmits symptomatic and asymptomatic cardiac events in electrocardiogram data received from the Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry device. The company and its subsidiary Braemar Manufacturing discovered that the software was not properly handling certain EKG readings between July 2022 and July 2024.