Literature Review
Memorable leadership: What makes certain leaders unforgettable
06/30/25 at 03:00 AMMemorable leadership: What makes certain leaders unforgettableForbes; by Joseph Folkman; 6/26/25Here are the 10 standout leadership behaviors that separate exceptional leaders from the rest:
'Very shocking' | Warner Robins neighbors in shock after elderly couple found dead at their home
06/30/25 at 03:00 AM'Very shocking' | Warner Robins neighbors in shock after elderly couple found dead at their home[GA] 13WMAZ; by Jasamine Lee; 6/26/25A quiet Warner Robins neighborhood is reeling after police say an elderly couple was found dead in what investigators believe was a murder-suicide. According to Warner Robins Police, officers responded to a home on Hillcrest Avenue around 6 p.m. Wednesday for a welfare check. When they arrived, they discovered 88-year-old Robert Moll dead in the backyard from a gunshot wound. Inside the home, his wife, 80-year-old Judy Moll, was also found dead from an apparent gunshot wound... Neighbors said the Molls had been facing serious health issues and that hospice nurses visited the home frequently. Captain Paula Blevins with the Salvation Army said that cases of intimate partner violence often remain hidden. “Intimate partner violence is very heartbreaking, always very heartbreaking,” Blevins said. “It affects more than 12 million people in the United States every year.”Publisher's note: How does your hospice evaluate possible partner violence? How can your hospice prepare - before the fact - to handle such a situation after the fact?
Bioethicists must push back against assaults on diversity, equity, and inclusion
06/30/25 at 03:00 AMBioethicists must push back against assaults on diversity, equity, and inclusionThe American Journal of Bioethics; by Nancy S. Jecker, Arthur Caplan, Vardit Ravitsky, Patrick Smith, Kayhan Parsi, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Faith Fletcher, Mildred Cho, Keisha Ray; 6/25Nine leading bioethicists, including Hastings Center President Vardit Ravitsky, call for bioethics to affirm its core commitment to justice and act against the dismantling of diversity, equity, and inclusion. In an editorial published in the American Journal of Bioethics, they highlight the current administration’s broadside attack against diversity, equity, and inclusion in higher education, the federal government, and the private sector. “Years of research and data gathering have shown that removing barriers facing marginalized groups improves population health and promotes health justice,” they write.
Caring beyond cure-Perspectives of pediatric oncology nurses on end-of-life care
06/29/25 at 03:55 AMCaring beyond cure-Perspectives of pediatric oncology nurses on end-of-life careJournal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing; by Peter Scarperi, Meredith MacKenzie Greenle; 6/25In a sample of nursing students and nurses working in pediatric oncology, this mixed-methods study aimed to describe attitudes toward and experiences of providing end-of-life care and examine the relationship between education, work experience, and attitudes. Overall, participants held positive attitudes toward end-of-life care, with staff nurses more positive than student nurses. All participants had provided end-of-life care, yet only 2 (5.41%) thought their education thus far prepared them. Age, education, experience, and burnout were associated with attitudes toward providing end-of-life care. Qualitative themes included challenges of preparedness and training, the nurse’s role, and parent team barriers. Training in pediatric end-of-life care is crucial to improve nurses’ comfort with providing this care.
National Alliance for Care at Home responds to Kennedy and Dr. Oz announcement on health insurance reform pledge
06/29/25 at 03:50 AMNational Alliance for Care at Home responds to Kennedy and Dr. Oz announcement on health insurance reform pledgeNational Alliance for Care at Home press release; 6/23/25“The Alliance welcomes today’s announcement made by Secretary Kennedy and CMS Administrator Dr. Oz regarding commitments from major health insurers to streamline prior authorization practices, including implementing enhanced digital interoperability standards and reducing administrative barriers,” said Dr. Steve Landers, CEO for the Alliance. “If these promises are fully kept, this could be a meaningful step toward addressing longstanding barriers that have delayed access to critical care at home for patients who need it.”
Mindfulness and relaxation interventions reduce depression, negative affect and stress in widow(er)s
06/29/25 at 03:45 AMMindfulness and relaxation interventions reduce depression, negative affect and stress in widow(er)sJournal of Loss and Trauma; by Lindsey M. Knowles, Deanna M. Kaplan, Melissa Flores, Sydney E. Friedman, Mary-Frances O’Connor; 6/25Mindfulness training (MT) and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) interventions show promise for improving bereavement-related grief (Knowles et al. 2021). Mindfulness training (MT) develops the systematic and secular practice of focusing one’s attention on present moment experiences, emotions, and thoughts, from an open, nonreactive, and nonjudgmental perspective (Bishop et al., 2004). Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) facilitates physiological and psychological relaxation via a systematic release of generated bodily tension (Bernstein et al., 2000). MT and PMRhave been shown to reduce depression relapse, and improve depression, perceived stress, mindfulness and/or quality of life in clinical and non-clinical populations ...
A pregnant brain-dead woman in Georgia was kept on life support. Experts say it raises ethical, legal questions
06/29/25 at 03:40 AMA pregnant brain-dead woman in Georgia was kept on life support. Experts say it raises ethical, legal questionsABC News; by Mary Kekatos; 6/19/25Adriana Smith, a brain-dead woman in Georgia, was kept on life support until her fetus was viable. Experts say it raises ethical and legal questions. Adriana Smith, a 31-year-old Georgia nurse and mother, was just eight weeks pregnant when she was declared brain dead in February after suffering a medical condition. However, the family claims the hospital told them legally she had to be kept on life support to allow the fetus to grow. The family claims doctors told them they were not legally allowed to consider other options, according to local Atlanta station 11Alive. Last week, Smith's baby was born by emergency Caesarean section, weighing under 2 pounds and needing care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), reported 11Alive.Publisher's note: This situation raises numerous ethical end-of-life questions - highlighting the importance of hospices having or connecting with local ethics experts.
A sacred commitment: Eden Memorial Jewish Funeral Home and Chapel in New Jersey upholds Jewish burial traditions
06/29/25 at 03:35 AMA sacred commitment: Eden Memorial Jewish Funeral Home and Chapel in New Jersey upholds Jewish burial traditions The MarCom Journal, Fort Lee, NJ; by Frank Patti; 6/17/25 As contemporary life continues to evolve, Eden Memorial Chapel in Fort Lee remains dedicated to honoring Jewish burial traditions that have guided generations. Located at 327 Main Street, this New Jersey Jewish funeral home and chapel serves communities across New Jersey and New York, including Englewood, Manhattan, Harlem, Yonkers, and Newark, offering a full range of funeral services grounded in halachic practice and compassionate care. The funeral home’s approach reflects a balance between tradition and modern needs. Its services are structured around sacred Jewish customs, including Tahara (ritual purification), Shmira (guarding the deceased), and the use of a traditional Aron (plain wooden casket without metal parts). These practices are carried out in accordance with rabbinical standards and in coordination with Chevra Kadisha organizations, ensuring religious integrity throughout.
National Alliance for Care at Home champions bipartisan legislation to transform access to quality in-home skilled nursing
06/29/25 at 03:30 AMNational Alliance for Care at Home champions bipartisan legislation to transform access to quality in-home skilled nursingNational Alliance for Care at Home press release; by Elyssa Katz; 6/20/25The National Alliance for Care at Home (the Alliance) is pleased to support the introduction of the Continuous Skilled Nursing Quality Improvement Act of 2025. This bipartisan legislation, Senate Bill 1920, introduced by Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Senator Maggie Hassan (D-NH) aims to improve the quality and accessibility of skilled nursing care by modernizing Medicaid’s approach to private duty nursing.
BrightSpring’s president of hospice services resigns
06/29/25 at 03:25 AMBrightSpring’s president of hospice services resignsHospice News; by Jim Parker; 6/20/25Michael McMaude has resigned as the president of hospice services of BrightSpring Health Services, effective Friday. He will continue to provide services to the company as a non-employee consultant, according to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing by BrightSpring... BrightSpring is a home- and community-based health care services platform that serves more than 400,000 patients daily across all 50 states. The Louisville, Kentucky-based company provides hospice, home health, primary care, rehabilitation, pharmaceuticals, behavioral and home health. BrightSpring went public last year with a $1 billion initial public offering (IPO).
Leading PBMs face increasing scrutiny from states
06/29/25 at 03:20 AMLeading PBMs face increasing scrutiny from statesHealthcare Brew; by Nicole Ortiz; 6/18/25Iowa is the latest to impose limits on how PBMs can operate in the state... It all started when Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed a law on April 16 saying any company that owns a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) would be prohibited from also owning or operating pharmacies in the state. That’s seemingly bad news for the Big 3 PBMs—Cigna Group’s Express Scripts, CVS’s Caremark, and UnitedHealth’s Optum Rx, which collectively control nearly 80% of the market—seeing as they all also operate pharmacy chains. Now the state of Iowa wants to get in on the action, with Governor Kim Reynolds signing a law on June 11 to change how PBMs operate in the state.
[St. Catharines, Canada] Niagara woman gives back to Hospice Niagara
06/29/25 at 03:15 AM[St. Catharines, Canada] Niagara woman gives back to Hospice NiagaraNOTLLocal.com; Niagara-on-the-Lake local staff; 6/17/25Angie Roberts' father spent the final days of his life at Hospice Niagara, after months of being cared for by his family at home. What started with murals on the walls of her own home led Angie Roberts to a new project: a floral mural in the supportive counsellor’s office at Hospice Niagara. When Angie Roberts lost her father, Harold Griffith, to lymphoma, she found comfort and healing in something unexpected: a paintbrush... “Going to hospice was a huge relief for us. It was a gift,” she said. “It was really a wonderful gift that hospice was able to give to our family.” Angie wanted to give back for the care her dad received, while creating a warm and welcoming space for other families in their time of need. The mural features colourful flowers inspired by the fresh bouquets placed in every residence room, including her dad’s favourite — a yellow carnation— and patterned leaves drawn from the quilts that cover every bed.
Sacred moment experiences among internal medicine physicians
06/29/25 at 03:10 AMSacred moment experiences among internal medicine physiciansJAMA Network Open; by Jessica Ameling, Nathan Houchens, M. Todd Greene, David Ratz, Martha Quinn, Latoya Kuhn, Sanjay Saint; 5/25Some have described sacred moments as sudden intimacies or moments of deep memorable connection with another person. The health care setting is replete with opportunities for the types of human connections that lead to sacred moments, such as times of crises or grief, or conversely, times of great happiness. These moments leave participants with a sense of joy, peace, and empathy for the others involved. In this survey study of 629 physicians, 68% reported experiencing a sacred moment with a patient, and physicians who considered themselves very spiritual or possessing a strong sense of purpose in life or work had increased odds of experiencing a sacred moment. Both experiencing sacred moments often and discussing them with colleagues were associated with less burnout [and] improve[d] physician well-being.
h/care expands presence in Arizona through partnership with American Premier Home Health, Hospice, and Palliative Care
06/29/25 at 03:05 AMh/care expands presence in Arizona through partnership with American Premier Home Health, Hospice, and Palliative CareUS Daily Ledger press release; 6/24/25h/care, a national leader in home health and hospice care, proudly announces the addition of American Premier Home Health, Hospice, and Palliative Care, a highly respected provider in the Phoenix area, to its growing platform. This partnership which commenced in February marks another significant milestone in h/care’s mission to deliver high-touch, high-tech, and high-trust care to aging Americans in their homes.
Today's Encouragement 6/29/25
06/29/25 at 03:00 AMTo laugh often and much; to win the respect of the intelligent people and the affection of children... This is to have succeeded. ~Bessie Anderson Stanley (often attributed to Ralph Waldo Emerson)
From burnout to belonging: Creating space for grief in clinical education
06/29/25 at 03:00 AMFrom burnout to belonging: Creating space for grief in clinical education American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Journals Blog; by Rachita Gupta; 6/16/25 ... While significant progress has been made in addressing burnout and emotional distress in medicine, and in incorporating these topics into medical education, many clinicians remain hesitant and uncertain about how to address grief and distress from patient care in day-to-day clinical practice. This uncertainty exists both in terms of their own experiences and, even more so, in supporting trainees. A lack of emotional processing in these difficult situations can accelerate burnout and further disconnect clinicians from the humanism and vulnerability that are intrinsic to the privilege of practicing medicine. ... The recently published Hospital Pediatrics article by Bloomhardt et al, “Good Grief? Introducing the TEARS Framework for Educator to Support Learners Experiencing Grief,” (10.1542/hpeds.2024-008096) addresses the hesitancy many clinicians experience when assessing learners’ emotional processing during or after distressing patient cases by introducing the TEARS framework. ...Editor's Note: See a related post in today's newsletter, "“Her toes fell off into my hand”: 50 moments that changed healthcare workers forever."
Sunday newsletters
06/29/25 at 03:00 AMSunday newsletters focus on headlines and top read stories of the last week (in order) - enjoy!
Today's Encouragement
06/28/25 at 03:55 AMThere are only four kinds of people in the world: those who have been caregivers, those who are currently caregivers, those who will be caregivers, and those who will need caregivers. ~Rosalynn Carter
Artificial intelligence and health care waste—Promise or peril?
06/28/25 at 03:45 AMArtificial intelligence and health care waste—Promise or peril?JAMA Health Forum; William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS; Suhas Gondi, MD, MBA; David J. Brailer, MD, PhD; 6/25One obvious target of AI [artificial intelligence] tools in health care is the reduction of waste. While LLM [large language model] applications to health care are still nascent—many still make errors, and more rigorous evaluations are needed—most agree that the long-term opportunity for AI in health care is tremendous. A recent study estimated that widespread adoption of AI could lead to savings of 5% to 10% of total US health care spending. Realizing even a fraction of this potential would increase the affordability of care for people in the US and free substantial societal resources to make other valuable investments. But getting there will require deliberate choices from leaders and policymakers and careful attention to risks that could set back progress.
Strengths and opportunities: Clinicians' perspectives on palliative care for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in the United States
06/28/25 at 03:35 AMStrengths and opportunities: Clinicians' perspectives on palliative care for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in the United StatesMuscle & Nerve; Kara E Bischoff, Gayle Kojimoto, David L O'Riordan, Yaowaree L Leavell, Samuel Maiser, Astrid Grouls, Alexander K Smith, Steven Z Pantilat, Benzi M Kluger, Ambereen K Mehta; 6/25Half of ALS clinicians [surveyed] reported they are able to manage patients' pain (55%) and mood symptoms (52%) "very well." Fewer reported managing care partner needs (43%) and spiritual/existential distress (29%) "very well." Fifty-eight percent of pALS [people with ALS] are referred to outpatient PC and 69% to hospice at some point in the illness. ALS clinicians generally felt satisfied with PC teams' care, but PC clinicians were less confident managing motor symptoms (51% confident) and helping care partners understand how to provide care (51%) and use equipment (25%). Most clinicians felt the quality of PC provided by ALS (77%) and PC (90%) teams is good/excellent. However, qualitative comments highlighted that both ALS and PC clinicians have knowledge gaps, and collaboration between ALS and PC clinicians should increase.
Zuranolone in palliative care: Promise and practicality for the rapid treatment of depression
06/28/25 at 03:30 AMZuranolone in palliative care: Promise and practicality for the rapid treatment of depressionThe American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care; Eric Prommer; 6/25Zuranolone is an orally available antidepressant classified as a neuroactive steroid. Neuroactive steroids act as positive allosteric modulators for both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA, making them distinct from currently available drugs targeting major depression and insomnia. By modulating GABA binding sites, neuroactive steroids enhance the function of GABA, which is depressed in major depression. The drug has a rapid onset of action, which differs from currently available antidepressants that are used in palliative care. [This] ... paper will review the pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, safety profile, and clinical studies showing its effectiveness in major depression and how it can potentially be helpful in the palliative care population.
Temporal trends in opioid-related care and pain among Veterans at the end of life
06/28/25 at 03:25 AMTemporal trends in opioid-related care and pain among Veterans at the end of lifeJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Melissa W. Wachterman, Stuart R. Lipsitz, Erin Beilstein-Wedel, Walid F. Gellad, Karl A. Lorenz, Nancy L. Keating; 7/25In response to the opioid crisis, federal guidelines were implemented, including the Veterans Health Administration's (VA) Opioid Safety Initiative in 2013. The impact of policies on patients near the end of life is unknown. Over a time period during which opioid safety initiatives were implemented, opioid prescribing near the end of life decreased, accompanied by decreases in opioid-related hospitalizations but increases in pain. These findings suggest that important tradeoffs may exist between reducing opioid-related serious adverse events and undertreating patient pain in the last month of life. Opioid prescribing guidelines could consider incorporating prognosis into recommendations.
Unanswered questions on private equity in gastroenterology
06/28/25 at 03:20 AMUnanswered questions on private equity in gastroenterologyJAMA Network; by Jane M. Zhu; 6/25A growing literature on private equity (PE) acquisitions of physician practices has found associated increases in health care prices and utilization, but evidence specific to gastroenterology remains relatively new despite the specialty being a popular target for PE. More than 1 in 8 gastroenterology practices are now owned by PE, with practice fragmentation, lucrative procedural reimbursements, and an aging population factoring into continuing investor interest... Taken together with observations of increased utilization, there may be 2 interpretations of the data presented by Arnold and colleagues. One interpretation of the findings may be that PE acquisition may focus on reducing inefficiencies, improving access by expanding practice capacity, and increasing throughput. Another interpretation may be that PE acquisition is focused on the strategic exploitation of market and pricing power. The latter may have less of an impact on clinical measures like quality of care, but potentially, both strategies could be at play.Publisher's note: Similar questions being asked across hospice, gastroenterology, physician practices, and other areas of healthcare.
When GIP is not enough: Revocation of hospice to meet patient goals
06/28/25 at 03:15 AMWhen GIP is not enough: Revocation of hospice to meet patient goalsJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Margaret Krasne, Alden Rinaldi, Richard Leiter; 5/25In 2021, 6.3% of hospice discharges were due to beneficiary revocation. The Hospice Care Index, a quality metric impacting hospice reimbursement, penalizes hospices for revocations, regardless of the reason for revocation. We will review the literature on reasons for hospice revocation, factors affecting revocation rates, the impact of revocation on quality metrics, and strategies for optimizing revocation rates.Publisher's note: This was a poster session at the 2/25 AAHPM conference.
Physicians' preferences for their own end of life: A comparison across North America, Europe, and Australia
06/28/25 at 03:10 AMPhysicians' preferences for their own end of life: A comparison across North America, Europe, and AustraliaJournal of Medical Ethics; Sarah Mroz, Sigrid Dierickx, Kenneth Chambaere, Freddy Mortier, Ludovica De Panfilis, James Downar, Julie Lapenskie, Koby Anderson, Anna Skold, Courtney Campbell, Toby C Campbell, Rachel Feeney, Lindy Willmott, Ben P White, Luc Deliens; 6/25Setting: Eight jurisdictions: Belgium, Italy, Canada, USA (Oregon, Wisconsin, and Georgia), Australia (Victoria and Queensland). Participants: Three physician types: general practitioners, palliative care physicians, and other medical specialists. Conclusion: Physicians largely prefer to intensify alleviation of symptoms at the end of life and avoid life-sustaining techniques. In a scenario of advanced cancer or Alzheimer's disease, over half of physicians prefer assisted dying. Considerable preference variation exists across jurisdictions, and preferences for assisted dying seem to be impacted by the legalisation of assisted dying within jurisdictions.