Literature Review
Compassion in the justification of physician-assisted dying: Gandhi’s non-violence vs. Aristotle’s virtues and vices
02/15/25 at 03:40 AMCompassion in the justification of physician-assisted dying: Gandhi’s non-violence vs. Aristotle’s virtues and vicesMedicine, Health Care and Philosophy; Ercan Avci; 1/25Compassion is an essential phenomenon in the therapeutic relationship, and some use it to justify physician-assisted dying practices. However, different approaches to its definition and scope can lead to distinct conclusions about the role of compassion in end-of-life interventions. In this context, the paper aims to compare Mahatma Gandhi’s and Aristotle’s views on compassion to explore whether it can be utilized to justify physician-assisted dying. Gandhi’s thoughts on compassion and Aristotle’s standpoint on virtues and vices demonstrate that Gandhi evaluates this concept as a moral duty to relieve intractable suffering, whereas Aristotle relies on balancing all virtues through relevant deficiencies and excesses. Therefore, even though Gandhi’s opinion on compassion can for allow assisted dying interventions, Aristotle’s idea of virtues and vices restricts compassion to a scope that alleviates suffering through available means without causing death.
Lived experiences of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure and kidney dysfunction
02/15/25 at 03:25 AMLived experiences of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure and kidney dysfunctionJAMA Network Open; Gwen M. Bernacki, MD, MHSA; Ann M. O’Hare, MD, MA; Mahlet Assefa, MD; Kevin D. O’Brien, MD; David K. Prince, PhD; James N. Kirkpatrick, MD; Nisha Bansal, MD, MAS; Catherine R. Butler, MD, MA; 1/25This qualitative study of patients currently or recently hospitalized with ADHF [acute decompensated heart failure] and kidney dysfunction offers a window on the lived experiences of members of this medically vulnerable group. Study participants offered vivid accounts of how their illness had impacted their day-to-day lives, sense of self, life priorities, and hopes and expectations for the future. However, many lacked a detailed understanding of the medical aspects of their illness and did not always feel equipped or empowered to actively participate in their care. Our findings suggest that there may be untapped opportunities to improve quality of communication for patients with ADHF and kidney dysfunction.
Brain biomarkers for pain sensitivity
02/15/25 at 03:25 AMBrain biomarkers for pain sensitivityJAMA Neurology; Prasad Shirvalkar, MD, PhD; Christopher J. Rozell, PhD; 1/25Identifying objective biomarkers that track individual pain severity has been dubbed “the holy grail” of pain neuroscience. Chronic pain affects up to one-fifth of US adults, and its complexity is attributed to a confluence of physical, emotional, and cognitive factors that contribute to suffering and disability. The epidemic of chronic pain initially contributed to the rise of the opioid epidemic and continues to plague nearly all fields of clinical medicine. Identifying and validating biomarkers to predict individual risk for chronic pain facilitate a precision medicine approach to pain medicine. Despite the unknown provenance of the proposed biomarkers, the results of the present study have the potential to aid in the practical development of personalized pain management strategies.
Reimagining care and research for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
02/15/25 at 03:15 AMReimagining care and research for Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisJAMA Neurology; Suma Babu, MBBS, MPH; Joshua M. Sharfstein, MD; Eva L. Feldman, MD, PhD; 1/25Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurological disease involving progressive motor neuron degeneration. In 2022, US Congress and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) commissioned the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) to identify priorities to make ALS a livable disease within a decade. After extensive deliberations and input from the public, researchers, and persons with lived experience, the committee released its report, Living With ALS. To accelerate progress in patient care and therapeutics, one of the report’s major recommendations was for the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) to fund a clinical trials network dedicated to ALS that is distributed across diverse geographic regions and integrated within a novel hub-and-spoke system of care and research for ALS. The hubs are ALS Centers of Excellence that provide patient care and research, both basic and clinical, while the spokes represent a large number of community and regional ALS clinics that provide care and link to hubs for research. By integrating ALS clinical trials within this structure, we have the potential to transform ALS care, drive innovation in ALS therapeutic development, and pave the way for breakthroughs in other neurodegenerative diseases.
Sudden unexpected infant death and disparities in infant mortality in the US, 1999-2022
02/15/25 at 03:15 AMSudden unexpected infant death and disparities in infant mortality in the US, 1999-2022JAMA Pediatrics; Elizabeth R. Wolf, MD, MPH; Frederick P. Rivara, MD, MPH; Anabeel Sen, MBBS, MPH; Steven H. Woolf, MD, MPH; 1/25This study found that infant mortality from SUID [sudden unexpected infant death] has increased significantly. Previous data through 2020 showed that SUID increased among Black infants. Our analysis, which included 2021 and 2022 data, showed a more generalized increase. Possible explanations include COVID-19 or other respiratory illnesses, maternal opioid use, and social media’s influence on infant sleeping practices. SUID mortality rates were notably higher among American Indian or Alaska Native, Black, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander infants than among Asian and White infants. Disparities in SUID could reflect unsafe sleeping position, prematurity, tobacco exposure, and/or infant feeding practices; further research is needed.
Impact of inpatient palliative care on end-of-life care among patients with early-onset colorectal cancer
02/15/25 at 03:10 AMImpact of inpatient palliative care on end-of-life care among patients with early-onset colorectal cancerJournal of Clinical Oncology; Suriya Baskar, Bohae R Lee, Rajiv Midha, Udhayvir Singh Grewal; 1/25Palliative care has proven benefits in elderly patients with advanced cancer; however, the objective benefits of palliative care in younger patients with cancer remain under-studied. We sought to examine the impact of inpatient palliative care consultation on end-of-life (EOL) care among hospitalized patients with early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC). Inpatient palliative care consultation at EOL among patients with EOCRC was associated with lesser use of aggressive interventions and higher rates of DNR code status. We also noted significantly lower costs of hospitalization among patients receiving inpatient palliative care consultation at EOL. These results underscore the importance of integration of inpatient palliative care consultation among patients with EOCRC at EOL.
Factors influencing the self-reported palliative care practices of acute care nurses
02/15/25 at 03:10 AMFactors influencing the self-reported palliative care practices of acute care nursesWestern Journal of Nursing Research; Keshia Kotula, Catherine Dingley, Du Feng, Lori Candela, Megan Pfitzinger Lippe; 1/25 Provision of palliative care in acute care settings is significantly lacking despite evidence that early integration leads to better patient/family-related outcomes and improved healthcare cost and efficiency. A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used to examine the effects of personal and environmental factors on nurses’ palliative care practices in the acute care setting. Personal factors, especially self-efficacy and attitudes toward care of the dying, are the most significant influencing factors to the frequency of acute care nurses’ palliative care practices.
Underused palliative care could aid stroke survivors
02/15/25 at 03:00 AMUnderused palliative care could aid stroke survivorsJAMA; Samantha Anderer; 1/25Every year in the US, 800,000 people experience strokes, and although most survive, current treatment plans fail to adequately address their physical, emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual distress, according to a new scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Palliative care could aid in the quality of life for both patients and their families by helping during all stages of poststroke care, including adapting to functional changes, navigating complex health care systems, and preparing for death when necessary. Although all affected individuals could benefit from palliative care, the statement noted that it is most underused in Black and Hispanic populations, which tend to have a higher incidence of stroke, worse functional outcomes, and a lower likelihood of receiving acute stroke treatments.
Hospice - The time is now for additional integrity oversight
02/15/25 at 02:00 AMHospice - The time is now for additional integrity oversightJAMA Forum; by Joan M. Teno; 4/23...Leading hospice organizations are calling for more oversight. The National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation, LeadingAge, the National Association for Home Care & Hospice, and the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization provided a comprehensive set of recommendations to preserve the integrity of hospice. These organizations are returning to the historic mission of hospice: to improve care for dying persons and support for their family members... The recommendations put forth by the 4 hospice organizations are important. Further reforms also are needed.
Hodges remembered as hospice founder
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMHodges remembered as hospice founder The News-Gazette, Lexington, VA; by Scotty Dransfield; 2/12/25Helen Hodges, the last living founder of what is now Connections Plus Hospice + Healthcare, died on Feb. 1, leaving behind a legacy of compassion and dedication, and a lasting impact on health care in Rockbridge County. Her work helped shape end-of-life care in the area, ensuring that those facing their final days could do so with dignity and comfort. Hodges was one of the four women ... who set out in the late 1970s to bring hospice care to the community. They were a grassroots team with no paid staff and no established structure — just a vision of providing comfort and support for terminally ill patients and their families. By 1983, their efforts had formalized into an official organization, and in 1984, Rockbridge Area Hospice was officially chartered. ... A stone plaque in the hospice gardens now bears her name, a quiet but permanent reminder of the foundation she built. ...
Dealbook: HouseWorks completes 2 acquisitions; Family Resource Home Care acquires Beneficial In-Home Care
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMDealbook: HouseWorks completes 2 acquisitions; Family Resource Home Care acquires Beneficial In-Home Care Home Health Care News; by Audrie Martin; 2/12/25
How to help caregivers of patients with dementia
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMHow to help caregivers of patients with dementia Physician's Weekly; by Linda Girgis, MD, FAAP; 2/13/25 Dr. Linda Girgis discusses how physicians can assist caregivers of patients with dementia, helping these critical caretakers avoid experiencing burnout. ... As doctors, we all have witnessed caregiver burnout. Often, it was a family member who bore the brunt of the responsibility, one for whom there were no vacation days or sick time available. Whatever specialty we practice, we know patients with dementia can present a significant problem. ... How can we assist caregivers of patients with dementia?
Aging for Amateurs: Valentine's Day brings out the poetry of aging in love
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMAging for Amateurs: Valentine's Day brings out the poetry of aging in love The Post and Courier, Charleston, SC ; by Bert Keller; 2/10/2 The week of Valentine’s Day breathes love. Many elders have lived through love’s changing seasons consciously, experiencing what an alive, evolving, hazardous and soul-satisfying thing love is. ... In every long love, the emotional part undergoes a change as the stages of life are lived through. Marriage begins like a bonfire that melts and merges us: our togetherness wants no separation. Then it eases into a practical fire for cooking meals and washing dishes — those years of getting up with the baby, balancing the books, taking out the garbage. ... And then in old age ... love is less a feeling alongside other feelings, and more a shared sense of being with the other. My wife calls it “with-ness.” ... What was transactional in an earlier stage has become grace. After retirement I volunteered to do chaplaincy with a local hospice. I recall a moment sitting at the bedside of a 93-year-old man whose memory was erased by Alzheimer’s disease. He was now dying ... His wife, who also had Alzheimer’s and was no longer capable of much conversation, sat in a wheelchair by his bed and held his hand. She kept repeating to me, tears flowing, “We’ve been married for 73 years, you know.” It was a kind of mantra. How could I know what it’s like to be at the deathbed of a partner with whom you’ve intimately shared 73 years of life? All the stories, all the peaks and valleys, of such a lifetime? ... Editor's note: May we listen and learn.
Avow completes $35,000 training grant provided by FutureMakers Coalition
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMAvow completes $35,000 training grant provided by FutureMakers Coalition Florida Weekly - Fort Myers Edition, Fort Myers, FL; 2/12/25 Avow recently completed the Healthcare Leadership course as part of a $35,000 grant awarded by FutureMakers Coalition at Collaboratory. Made possible by nearly $23 million in federal funding from the Economic Development Administration’s Good Jobs Challenge, FutureMakers Coalition connects those who need to reskill and/or upskill any, including underemployed and unemployed, Southwest Florida residents with training for industry-recognized credentials and, ultimately, careers with local employers committed to this partnership.
St. Croix Hospice opens new location in La Crosse
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMSt. Croix Hospice opens new location in La Crosse News 8 Now, La Crosse, WI; by Corey Peters; 2/12/25 St. Croix Hospice held a ribbon cutting for their new location in La Crosse on Wednesday. St. Croix Hospice originated back in 2009 in Oakdale, Minnesota, and have now expanded to 18 locations around Wisconsin. St. Croix Hospice held a ribbon cutting for their new location in La Crosse on Wednesday. St. Croix Hospice originated back in 2009 in Oakdale, Minnesota, and have now expanded to 18 locations around Wisconsin.
Today's Encouragement: In the flush of love's light ...
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMIn the flush of love’s light, we dare be brave. And suddenly we see that love costs all we are, and will ever be. Yet it is only love which sets us free. ~ Maya AngelouHonoring Black History Month 2025
Executive Personnel Changes - 2/14/25
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMExecutive Personnel Changes - 2/14/25
432 rural hospitals at risk of closure, breakdown by state
02/14/25 at 03:00 AM432 rural hospitals at risk of closure, breakdown by state Becker's Hospital CFO Report; by Andrew Cass; 2/12/25 There are 432 rural hospitals vulnerable to closure, according to a Feb. 11 report from Chartis, a healthcare advisory services firm. Chartis analyzed 15 vulnerability indicators and found that 10 were statistically significant in predicting hospital closures, including: Medicaid expansion status, average length of stay, occupancy, percentage change in net patient revenue and years of negative operating margin. Of the 48 states with rural hospitals, 38 have at least one at risk of closure, according to the report. The states with the highest number of vulnerable hospitals are:
Hospice advocates push bill for a third time despite two Hochul vetoes
02/14/25 at 03:00 AMHospice advocates push bill for a third time despite two Hochul vetoes Spectrum News 1, New York State; by susan Arbetter; 2/12/25 Last spring, Capital Tonight sounded an alarm about for-profit hospice care. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had just issued public warnings about for-profit hospice fraud in four states; it was alerting consumers to a scam in which patients were being enrolled without their knowledge by recruiters who were “selling” hospice to people who weren’t eligible. Hospice fraud like this has also been extensively reported by The New Yorker and Pro Publica. After Gov. Kathy Hochul twice vetoed a bill preventing the expansion of for-profit hospice in New York, a new bill (S.3437/ A. 565) is being introduced by the chair of the state Senate Finance Committee, Liz Krueger, and chair of the state Assembly Health Committee, Amy Paulin. “If a family is faced with a loved one that is dying, they should not also be faced with the possible incentive of money,” Assembly member Paulin told Capital Tonight. There are a variety of drawbacks to for-profit care, and there is clear data that shows profit motives drive for-profit hospice to neglect patient care and prioritize volume over quality.
Our Hospice Jennings County Gala nets $65K
02/14/25 at 02:45 AMOur Hospice Jennings County Gala nets $65K Bridge - WKJD, North Vernon, IN; by LND Staff; 2/12/25 The 27th Annual Our Hospice Jennings Gala, held last Saturday in the Barn at Willow Crossing, raised over $65,000 to support compassionate hospice care services for Jennings County residents. The evening’s success marks a significant milestone for Our Hospice to provide the highest quality compassionate, end-of-life care to community members regardless of their ability to pay. Over 200 community members, healthcare professionals, and business leaders attended this year’s event. “The overwhelming generosity displayed at this year’s gala reflects our community’s deep commitment to ensuring that every family in Jennings County has access to dignified hospice care when they need it most,” said Steph Cain, President of Our Hospice.
This 1970s TV actor left his entire – surprisingly large – fortune to the state that made him world famous
02/14/25 at 02:15 AMThis 1970s TV actor left his entire – surprisingly large – fortune to the state that made him world famous Celebrity Net Worth; by Paula Wilson; 2/12/25 When you pass away, what will be your legacy? ... For 1970s actor Jack Ward, greatness meant leaving behind a gift. A surprisingly large gift that would keep on giving for many years after he was gone, benefitting the people of the state that made him famous… and rich… In 1968, he began appearing as Steve McGarrett on the cop show, "Hawaii 5-0." The popular cop show ran for the next twelve years. ... By the time Jack died in 1998, they had given the [Hawaii Community Foundation] $750,000. ... [Among the foundation's recipients ...] Hospice Hawai'i and St. Francis Hospice have been bolstered by the Lord Fund, .... The stable annual support has helped hospice programs expand outreach and grief counseling services for island residents.
Father of 3 stages 'Grief Photo Shoot' to remember wife who died of cancer (exclusive)
02/14/25 at 02:00 AMFather of 3 stages 'Grief Photo Shoot' to remember wife who died of cancer (exclusive): CJ Infantino and his late wife Ariana were high school sweethearts People; by Jordan Greene; 2/13/25 There are many moments forever etched in CJ Infantino’s memory, but one stands out above the rest. It was Sept. 5, 2020, when CJ and his wife, Ariana, sat their three kids down at the kitchen table in their California home and told them that Ariana, 35, was going to die. ... Ariana was diagnosed with stage 4 breast cancer in 2015 — coincidentally, on CJ’s 30th birthday. "We spent the next five-and-a-half years trying to live as much life as we could. We wanted to pack 30 years into 10," CJ says. ... After her last breath, he recalls that everyone "just went silent." ... Right away, the father of three felt isolated, as if no one could relate to his experience. He found that the things people said were often unhelpful and, at times, unintentionally harmful. ... "I really just wanted to show my kids that, even though she’s not physically here, it’s okay to talk about her. We’re still allowed to laugh, even when we’re in so much pain," he says. "I remember the first moment I laughed or felt a hint of joy, and I thought, 'Are we allowed to do this?' " ... [Click on the title's link for the inspirational story and family photos before and after Ariana's death.]
UC professor seeks to make death care more inclusive: Equal Deathcare offers resources for the LGBTQIA+ community
02/14/25 at 02:00 AMUC professor seeks to make death care more inclusive: Equal Deathcare offers resources for the LGBTQIA+ community University of Cincinnati News (UC News); by Kyle Shaner; 2/12/25Jennifer Wright-Berryman, PhD, an associate professor of social work in UC’s College of Allied Health Sciences, is one of the founders of Equal Deathcare, a web-based resource where LGBTQIA+ individuals can find inclusive and affirming end-of-life and death care (funerals, memorials and pre-planning). “Groups that are at risk or marginalized, such as sexual and gender minorities — groups that I’m particularly interested in outcomes for — those voices weren’t included in these conversations around death care, especially when we talk about transgender individuals whose bodies and identities are often maligned in society,” Wright-Berryman said. ...
Teleios announces completion of Boomer End-of-Life Care Survey
02/14/25 at 02:00 AMTeleios announces completion of Boomer End-of-Life Care Survey Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN), Hendersonville, NC; by Tina Gentry; 2/12/25 Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN) announced the completion of its survey titled “What Baby Boomers Want in End-of-Life Care.” This survey aimed to gain insights into the healthcare preferences and needs of the Baby Boomer generation as they age, transition into retirement and seek end-of-life care. On February 5th, TCN’s Visioneering Council, which comprises member CEOs, C-Suite staff, and marketing managers, gathered to discuss the survey results and explore the best ways to utilize this information to enhance patient care. Before reviewing TCN’s survey findings, Matthew Wilkinson from NPHI and Bill Keane from Emergence presented results from NPHI’s “Aging and End of Life Care Survey.” Additionally, Dr. Terry Fulmer provided insights from the John A. Hartford Foundation’s survey titled “What Older Adults Want from Health Care.” TCN President and CEO Chris Comeaux said, “Over my career, we have been honored to care for the greatest generation. Now that we are at the dawn of the baby boomers being the majority of those we will be honored to care for as they enter their twilight years. Knowing what they expect, what they care about, what they do not want to worry about, all of this is such important data to ensure hospice over the next 30 years is providing an even greater service to patients and families. That’s what this study was looking to accomplish. It’s a great start in that direction.”
Flu cases continue to rise across the country
02/13/25 at 03:00 AMFlu cases continue to rise across the countryABC 6 News, Rochester, MN; by KAALTV; 2/10/25Flu cases are continuing to rise across the country as doctor visits for flu-like symptoms are now reaching their highest point in 15 years. The CDC estimates at least 24 million illnesses this flu season alone, with 13,000 turning deadly. Right now, about 31% of flu tests are coming back positive, nearly double the peak from last season. Doctors say your best line of defense is vaccination.Editor's note: We see this surge across news media sources, and compiled this state-specific list for you.