Literature Review

Social Media Watch 8/22/25

Lessons from U.S. Army Special Ops on becoming a leaderHarvard Business Review; by Angus Fletcher; 8/19/25In today’s volatile and uncertain world, leadership skills have become more crucial than ever, yet many organizations struggle to train their managers to lead effectively. But experiential learning and failure-based training, as practiced by U.S. Army Special Operations, can transform managers into leaders who excel in high-pressure situations. By focusing on initiative, emotional confidence, imagination, and strategic vision, the Special Ops curriculum offers a unique and effective approach to leadership development that can be adapted to various industries and organizational contexts. This method has shown remarkable success in both military and business settings, making it a valuable resource for companies looking to cultivate strong leaders in times of uncertainty.

Amid growing 'scandal' of elder homelessness, health care groups aim to help NPR, Bristol, RI; by Felice J. Freyer; 8/16/25 At age 82, Roberta Rabinovitz realized she had no place to go. A widow, she had lost both her daughters to cancer, after living with one and then the other, nursing them until their deaths. Then she moved in with her brother in Florida, until he also died. ... Rabinovitz joined the growing population of older Americans unsure of where to lay their heads at night. But Rabinovitz was fortunate. She found a place to live, through what might seem like an unlikely source — a health care nonprofit, the PACE Organization of Rhode Island.

NorthStar Care Community announces partnership with Beads of Courage Fox 17 - West Michigan;by Nicole Stoner; 8/19/25 Beads Of Courage is an organization that helps pediatric patients document their health journey through beads of different sizes, shapes, and colors. ... NorthStar Care Community, already established for their compassion in pallative and hospice care, has announced a partnership with Beads Of Courage. This time, the partnership honors patients entering hospice care through their own treatment stages, milestones, and moments of courage. ... In addition, the Carry A Bead Initiative invites the public to support these patients on their journey during end-of-life care by carrying a NorthStar Bead with them, then returning it with a message of encouragement. The bead is then gifted to someone in hospice care, ensuring that these patients are not alone in their health journey.

If you have the chance to make people happy, just do it. Sometimes people are struggling silently. Maybe, your act of kindness can made their day.

Serious illness and end of life in LGBTQIA+ older adultsDelaware Journal of Public Health; by Sarah Matthews; 7/25Gender-affirming care is just as important during serious illness and end of life. Typically, gender-affirming hormone therapy is maintained throughout life to provide masculinizing or feminizing effects as desired. At end-of-life, it may be the person’s wish to continue hormones even if the medication poses additional risk. Whenever possible, gender expression preferences of LGBTQIA+ elders should be honored. TRANSforming Choices Healthcare Decisions Starter Guide is an excellent resource for transgender, gender-diverse, and gender-expansive people to make choices about their healthcare including gender-affirming care. Funeral directives are available to ensure that LGBTQIA+ elders’ funeral wishes are followed, including name, pronouns, and presentation of the body.

Physician billing for advance care planning among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, 2016-2021The Permanente Journal; by Nan Wang, Changchuan Jiang, Elizabeth Paulk, Tianci Wang, Xin Hu; 8/25In 2016, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services started reimbursing practitioners for their time spent providing advance care planning (ACP) with patients. Results: The percentage of practitioners billing ACP visits tripled from 1.76% in 2016 to 4.56% in 2021, with the highest percentage among hospice and palliative medicine practitioners (36.94%) in 2021. ACP service volume was similar by metropolitan status for hospice and palliative medicine, but it was higher in nonmetropolitan regions for cancer-related specialties, non-cancer terminal disease specialties, and primary and geriatrics care. This nationwide analysis showed low adoption of ACP billing by 2021, and it varied widely across specialties. This may reflect practical challenges of ACP related to comfort level with ACP discussion and documentation burden among the professional communities.

AI in palliative care: A scoping review of foundational gaps and future directions for responsible innovationJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Selen Bozkurt, Soraya Fereydooni, Irem Kar, Catherine Diop Chalmers, Sharon L Leslie, Ravi Pathak, Anne M Walling, Charlotta Lindvall, Karl Lorenz, Ravi Parikh, Tammie Quest, Karleen Giannitrapani, Dio Kavalieratos; 8/25AI holds increasing promise for enhancing palliative care through applications in prognostication, symptom management, and decision support. However, the utilization of real-world data, the rigor of validation, and the transparency and reproducibility of these AI tools remain largely unexamined, posing critical considerations for their safe and ethical integration in sensitive end-of-life settings... AI in palliative care remains in early development, showing promise in areas such as prognosis and documentation support. However, limited validation, insufficient cross-site testing, and lack of transparency currently limit clinical applicability. Future research should emphasize external validation, inclusion of broader patient data, and adoption of open science practices to ensure these tools are reliable, safe, and trustworthy.

[Canada] Simplifying palliative symptom management: Elastomeric infusions in hospice and home careBritish Journal of Nursing; by Vincetic Bozidar, Natalie Wm Hertzman, Daphne Broadhurst; 7/25Palliative care patients often require frequent, resource-intensive, intermittent subcutaneous injections or complex infusion pumps for end-of-life symptom management. Our findings suggest that continuous subcutaneous infusions via elastomeric infusion pumps offer a promising and feasible approach to end-of-life symptom management in hospice and home care. Elastomeric infusions may enhance simplicity, acceptability, safety, efficacy, and efficiency of care, compared to traditional routine subcutaneous injections.

NIH publishes plan to drive Gold Standard ScienceNIH press release; Jay Bhattacharya, MD PhD, Director, NIH; 8/22/25I am pleased to announce the release of NIH’s new plan to promote gold standard science across all agency activities. Building on NIH’s longstanding commitment to scientific integrity, this forward-looking plan incorporates the nine, interlocking tenets of gold standard science adopted by the U.S. Government and aligns with the Department of Health and Human Services’ framework for achieving these principles... Gold Standard of Science is:

[Germany] Yes, we (still) can! A qualitative study on the dynamic process of team resilienceJournal of Management; Silja Hartmann, Matthias Weiss, Martin Hoegl; 7/25Research on psychological resilience in the workplace is on the rise, aiming to better understand how to successfully manage adverse events. To address this research gap, we conducted a qualitative study with a palliative care team that experienced work-related adverse events. This model specifies the experience of adverse events as loss events and illustrates how teams can counteract these losses and enact team resilience through the relational process of caring. Caring in teams can be enacted through four dimensions, which we refer to as understanding, being with, doing for, and enabling. By enacting these caring dimensions, teams can heal social safety and collective action capabilities and can moreover build valuable resources, which may buffer resource loss and fuel resource growth in subsequent team resilience episodes.

NFDA honors Grief Awareness Day - Aug 30National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA); email; 8/28/25With Grief Awareness Day approaching on August 30, there's an untold story about the professionals quietly on the front lines of America's grief challenges—and it's not who you might expect. Funeral directors have become essential facilitators in helping families process loss in healthy ways. They’re challenging harmful cultural myths about grief. Through thoughtful service planning and creating space for open dialogue about death, funeral directors are guiding families toward healing. National Funeral Directors Association leaders are available to discuss: