Literature Review

Hospice service to vulnerable people awarded The Chronicle-Journal, Thunderbay, Ontario; by Doug Diaczuk; 6/13/25 An organization that provides palliative care is being recognized for its work at ensuring everyone, including those who may not have a home to call their own, receive the services they need at the end of life. Hospice Northwest [Mount Vernon, WA, USA] is the first recipient of the new Equity in Action Award created earlier this year by Mount Pleasant Group and Hospice Palliative Care Ontario [Canada]. The award is meant to highlight work being done to promote better access to palliative care in communities across the province.

Hospice & Palliative Care Today welcomes our new Guest Editor, Ira Byock, MD, a palliative care physician and emeritus professor of medicine and community & family medicine at Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine. Throughout his career he has written about the ethics and practice of caring for seriously ill and dying patients for medical journals. Since the early 1990s, he has contributed op-eds to national newspapers and gradually began writing story-driven books for the general public. His books include Dying Well (1997), The Four Things That Matter Most (2004), and The Best Care Possible (2012). For more, visit IraByock.org. See his post below for "Medicare Home Health Care is the ideal platform for home-based palliative care at the end of life."

How thanatology is driving hospice care innovation Hospice News; by Holly Vossel; 6/13/25 Thanatologists examining dying and grief practices have uncovered significant trends shaping hospice and bereavement care models in recent years. Thanatology is derived from the Greek word for death, “thanatos.” It is commonly described as the study or description of death, dying and loss and the psychological, social, cultural, biological and spiritual aspects of these processes. Editor's Note: A significant addition to this thanatology article for you to know is ADEC, the Association for Death Education and Counseling: The Thanatology Association, at www.adec.org, celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2026. This article describes thanatology as "recent years" and that "several studies have examined examined aspects of the dying process ..." Thanatology--and ADEC's contributions to our end-of-life care field--are much more than "recent," "several studies," and "aspects." ADEC emerged within the same era as Kübler-Ross's first book and the first hospices in the US, years before the Hospice Medicare Benefit. ADEC's thanatology ground-breaking leaders and members include thousands of national and international researchers, editors/authors, academicians, and clinicians throughout the evolution of our end-of-life care field, e.g., William Worden (founding member), Ken Doka (past president), Robert Neimeyer (past president), and so many more. When you see the "FT" or "CT" credential, know that this person has earned the advanced professional credential "Fellow in Thanatology" or "Certified in Thanatology." Recognize the professionals in your organization with these important thanatology credentials. Support your professionals who seek it.

2025 World Hospice and Palliative Care Day: Using the Toolkit Effectively webinar Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance (WHPCA); press release / email; 6/17/25The Worldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance (WHPCA) invites you to attend a 2025 World Hospice and Palliative Care Day: Using the Toolkit Effectively Webinar and you must register in advance, HERE. The theme for WHPCD is Achieving the Promise: Universal Access to Palliative Care, and this year’s World Day will be on 11 October. World Hospice and Palliative Care Day (WHPCD) is a unified day of action in support of hospice and palliative care. Palliative care is an interdisciplinary caregiving approach that optimises quality of life and mitigates health-related suffering among people with very serious illnesses and their carers. WHPCD has been marked every year for the last 19 years.

Sunday newsletters focus on headlines and top read stories of the last week (in order) - enjoy!

Families demand end to Medicare waiting period for early-onset Alzheimer’s patients Washington Examiner; by Elaine Mallon; 6/15/25 Jason Raubach was diagnosed at 50 years old with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease — a diagnosis that affects nearly 200,000 Americans. He received the diagnosis in 2018, completely upending life for his family. His youngest child was just a freshman in high school. ... Shortly before receiving an official diagnosis, Jason Raubach lost his job, having to move his family onto a consolidated omnibus budget reconciliation act health plan, or COBRA plan, which allows a person to keep their health insurance even after losing their job. “It wasn’t cheap,” Elizabeth Raubach said.However, once diagnosed, Jason Raubach had to wait two and a half years before he could receive coverage under Medicare, health insurance for those 65 years and older or those with qualifying disabilities. But Elizabeth Raubach, along with dozens of other caretakers for people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, called on Congress in a letter to eliminate the 29-month waiting period required for those under the age of 65 to receive coverage under Medicare. ...

Palliative care in liver transplantationCurrent Transplantation Reports; Michelle Ng, Elliot Tapper; 5/25 Palliative care is an underutilized resource due to the misconception that being a liver transplant candidate precludes patients from accessing these services. However, early integration of palliative care has become increasingly important for both pre- and post-liver transplant patients as it not only improves patient outcomes, but also promotes quality of life that extends beyond graft or patient survival. We discuss strategies to manage pain, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, pruritis, muscle cramps, sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, insomnia, and malnutrition. These symptoms are best addressed with a multi-modal approach with non-pharmacologic therapies as an adjunct. 

Caring beyond cure-Perspectives of pediatric oncology nurses on end-of-life careJournal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing ; Scarperi, Peter BSN, RN; MacKenzie Greenle, Meredith PhD, RN, ANP-BC, CNE; June, 2025In a sample of nursing students and nurses working in pediatric oncology, this mixed-methods study aimed to describe attitudes toward and experiences of providing end-of-life care and examine the relationship between education, work experience, and attitudes. Overall, participants held positive attitudes toward end-of-life care, with staff nurses more positive than student nurses. All participants had provided end-of-life care, yet only 2 (5.41%) thought their education thus far prepared them. Age, education, experience, and burnout were associated with attitudes toward providing end-of-life care. Qualitative themes included challenges of preparedness and training, the nurse’s role, and parent team barriers. Training in pediatric end-of-life care is crucial to improve nurses’ comfort with providing this care.

Examining education models for clinical staff working with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities in hospice and palliative care: A narrative literature reviewAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care; Caitlyn M Moore; 5/25Despite individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) living longer with serious illness, healthcare professionals report inadequate training in this area. Additionally, IDD specialists consistently express discomfort and limited knowledge regarding HAPC [hospice and palliative care]. Findings indicate that while several studies demonstrate positive outcomes regarding knowledge, self-efficacy, and satisfaction among participants, there is a lack of standardized training and patient-centered metrics. Existing interventions largely focused on improving the knowledge of IDD staff regarding HAPC, with limited attention given to educating HAPC professionals on the nuances and complexities needs of people with IDD. This review underscores the importance of developing and implementing evidence-based and standardized training programs that encompass the needs of both HAPC and IDD specialists.

Cocota's story: Life lessons in aging, resilience, and end-of-life agency from a Brazilian matriarchJournal of the American Geriatrics Society; Thiago J Avelino-Silva, Niousha Moini; 6/25In Cocota's case, a hip fracture in her 80s did not lead to permanent disability; rather, she reclaimed her daily routines, demonstrating the interplay between physical robustness and unwavering determination. Equally telling was her decision to "stop eating and drinking" near life's end, exemplifying resilience as a final expression of agency. We further explore how her experiences align with deeper forms of well-being, marked by purpose and prosocial behavior, and practical wisdom, including emotional regulation and sound moral judgment. By examining her life journey, clinicians and community partners can better appreciate how resilience spans physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and spiritual domains, ultimately guiding more integrated strategies to support older adults. The lessons learned have direct relevance for clinical interventions, community programs, and public health initiatives aimed at fostering autonomy and meaningful engagement in later life.

[China] Efficacy of music therapy on quality of life in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysisPsycho-Oncology; Ting Luo, Suting Zhang, Mi Zhao, Hong Song, Shuo Wang, Jing Han; 5/25Music therapy was effective in improving the QoL [quality of life] of patients with cancer, with passive music therapy being superior to active-passive music therapy. Meanwhile, anxiety and depression were relieved as well.

[Ireland] Palliative care nurse specialists’ perspectives on spiritual care at end of life—A scoping reviewJournal of Hospice & Pallaitive Nursing; Dunning, Bronagh MSc, PGCert, BSc, RGN, RNT, FHEA; Connolly, Michael PhD, MSc, BA, RGN, RNT; Timmins, Fiona PhD, FAAN, MSc, BA (Open), BSc (Open), BNS, FFNRSCI, RNT, RGN; June 2025The purpose of this scoping review was to explore and to summarize the published literature on palliative care nurse specialist’s perspectives of spiritual care at end of life. The research demonstrates that specialist palliative care nurses perceive spiritual care as an important element of holistic care at end of life; however, these nurses also agree that spiritual care is lacking. This deficiency results from a lack of education in spirituality; experience of the nurse; the nurses’ own spiritual and religious beliefs and values, fears, and difficulties in communication; and the nurse-patient relationship. The findings demonstrate the necessity to increase the level of spiritual care education in nurse programs, educating nurses on the provision of spiritual care, and how to deal with conflicts in spiritual and religious beliefs.

The e-PainSupport digital application for assessing pain and pain management in home hospice: A randomized controlled trialWestern Journal of Nursing Research; by Masako Mayahara, JoEllen Wilbur, Louis Fogg, Mary Clare Houlihan, Debra Parker Oliver, Jacquelyn J Benson, Arlene M Miller; 6/25Poor patient pain management in home hospice is associated with low family caregiver adherence to analgesic regimens. Health care technology can improve caregiver access to education and communication to hospice nurses... The e-PainSupport intervention produced a small positive effect on reducing pain intensity (d = 0.27) and statistically significant increase in adherence (P = .003), compared with usual care... Caregiver use of the e-PainSupport app is feasible and may contribute to decreasing hospice patient pain.