Literature Review

How to prepare children for hardships and tragedies The Citizen; by Dr. Victor Garlock; 2/4/25 All of us must face hardships and tragedies. How well we are able to get through difficult times is a major factor affecting the overall quality of our lives. Sometimes these challenges arrive individually, as in a sudden serious illness, an accident, or the death of a loved one. Sometimes — as in last fall’s devastating floods in North Carolina or the recent wildfires in Southern California — entire communities must find a way to move forward. ... Resilience is the capacity to recover from challenges and adversity. Tragic optimism is the determination to remain optimistic and find meaning and purpose in the face of tragedy. [With children:]

Owners of McHenry Village restaurant have partnered with nonprofit [hospice] to open Modesto cafe The Modesto Bee, Modesto, CA; by Dominique Williams; 2/3/25 ... Cafe Verona opened to the public Monday inside Community Hospice & Health Services, a Modesto nonprofit. It is operated by executive chef Jaime Alderete and his wife, Edwarda, owners of Verona Cucina Italiana in McHenry Village and Verona18 in Copperopolis. ... The cafe is open for breakfast and lunch. Its business hours are weekdays from 7:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.Editor's note: Click here and scroll down to view Community Hospice & Health Services' use of this partnership to host "Coffee & Conversations With Community Hospice & Health Services."  Consider the ease and effective cost-management of providing hospice employees and volunteers with this accessible food service.

Grief and bereavement books for kids and teens Evermore; list developed in collaboration with Dr. Donna Gaffney; 2/1/25... How can a young person grasp the enormity, meaning, and consequences of an occurrence that brought death, injury, or harm into their life? ... Because books can be such a powerful balm during a time of grief, here’s our list of favorite books for kids and teens that explore the difficult experiences of death, grief, loss, and bereavement. [Click here for the full article with book descriptions, photos, and links.]

Sunday newsletters focus on headlines and top read stories of the last week (in order) - enjoy!

You can be mature and respectful – and still have a dirty sense of humor.You can curse a lot – and still be highly intelligent with a robust vocabulary.You can be quiet and reserved – and still be witty and even outgoing in certain circles.You can be intelligent and sharp-minded – and still forget what month it is.   ~Higher Perspective

Care for patients with a history of immigrationJAMA; Margaret Wheeler, MS, MD; Juan Raul Gutierrez, MD; Alicia Fernandez, MD; 1/25Home to 20% of the world’s immigrants, the US is the leading destination for people leaving their birth countries, and the US Census estimates that almost 14% of the US population in 2022 was born outside the US. ... The 2023 US Preventive Services Task Force Guideline on screening for latent tuberculosis recommends screening for tuberculosis in patients from Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Russia because in 2020, 71% of cases of active tuberculosis in the US occurred among individuals from these areas. Assessment of clinically relevant premigration factors involves consideration of the epidemiology of disease, health care practices, and sociopolitical and environmental exposures in an immigrant’s country of origin. These factors can alter risk assessment in differential diagnoses; for example, neurocysticercosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of seizures in a patient from Central America.

The National Donor Family Council: History, activities, achievements, and legaciesOmega-Journal of Death and Dying; Margaret B Coolican, Charles A Corr; 1/25The National Donor Family Council (NDFC) functioned under the sponsorship of the National Kidney Foundation from 1992-2014. Giving voice to the needs and views of donor families, the NDFC had an important impact on the support for those families. This article records significant points in the advocacy of donor families, summarizes the history of the NDFC, highlights the various activities and achievements of the NDFC, and offers some impressions of its legacies.

Flaws in the Medicare Advantage Star RatingsJAMA Health Forum; David J. Meyers, PhD, MPH; Amal N. Trivedi, MD; Andrew M. Ryan, PhD; 1/25The objective of the star ratings is to help beneficiaries select better plans, and to reward plans that deliver high-quality care. In June 2024, a US district court judge ruled that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) inappropriately calculated Medicare Advantage (MA) Star ratings due to not implementing a previously announced statistical adjustment. First, it is not clear if the star ratings are actually capturing a higher quality, as several measures in the star rating are reported by the plans themselves and plans often overstate their performance. Second, over 80% of contracts by enrollment are rated 4 stars or higher, which is the threshold needed to earn bonus payments, and a single star rating is assigned to each contract even when contracts may cover many different states and regions. Third, while bonus payments for star ratings are costly, plans eligible for enhanced bonuses have not shown greater improvement in measures related to clinical quality or administrative effectiveness. Taken together, the current star ratings are neither useful for all beneficiaries to make their plan decisions, nor do they appear to be capturing quality or catalyzing improvement. 

Suzetrigine: First-in-class nonopioid pain therapy is approved by FDAAmerican Journal of Managed Care; Giuliana Grossi; 1/25Suzetrigine (Journavx; Vertex Pharmaceuticals) received approval from the FDA for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe acute pain, according to an announcement from Vertex. The therapy is a novel oral, non-opioid, highly selective NaV1.8 pain signal inhibitor ... offering a non-opioid alternative amid the opioid crisis. Clinical trials demonstrated significant efficacy in postsurgical pain relief, though results varied across different conditions. Despite this, suzetrigine offers the potential to energize the nonopioid pain market, which includes other companies like Tris Pharma, Latigo Biotherapeutics, and SiteOne Therapeutics—all actively developing alternatives to opioids. Key findings from the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review analysis of the phase 3 trials include potential lifetime cost savings of $200 per patient when comparing suzetrigine with opioids, assuming a 1-week course priced at $420.

Palliative care initiated in the Emergency Department-A cluster randomized clinical trialJAMA; Corita R. Grudzen, MD, MSHS; Nina Siman, MA, MSEd; Allison M. Cuthel, MPH; Oluwaseun Adeyemi, MBBS, PhD; Rebecca Liddicoat Yamarik, MD; Keith S. Goldfeld, DrPH, MS, MPA; PRIM-ER Investigators; 1/25Question-What is the effect of a multicomponent intervention to initiate palliative care in the emergency department on hospital admission in older adults with serious, life-limiting illness? In this cluster randomized clinical trial, which was conducted at 29 US emergency departments and included 98,922 initial visits, there was no difference in the rate of hospital admission in older adults with serious, life-limiting illness receiving care before (64.4%) vs after (61.3%) emergency department clinical staff receipt of a multicomponent primary palliative care intervention. Relevance-This multicomponent intervention to initiate palliative care in the ED did not have an effect on hospital admission, subsequent health care use, or short-term mortality in older adults with serious, life-limiting illness.

Palliative care program for community-dwelling individuals with dementia and caregivers: The IN-PEACE randomized clinical trialJAMA Network; by Greg A. Sachs, Nina M. Johnson, Sujuan Gao, Alexia M. Torke, Susan E. Hickman, Amy Pemberton, Andrea Vrobel, Minmin Pan, Jennifer West, Kurt Kroenke; 1/25Among community-dwelling individuals with moderate to severe dementia, does a dementia care management program with integrated palliative care reduce patients’ neuropsychiatric symptoms? In this randomized clinical trial, a dementia care management program with integrated palliative care did not significantly improve patients’ neuropsychiatric symptoms.

CareFirstNY announces the loss of beloved CEO, Tali Sutton CareFirstNY, Painted Post, NY; 2/5/26 It is with tremendous sadness that we announce that Tali Sutton, CEO of CareFirstNY, experienced a sudden and unexpected medical emergency on Monday, February 3. True to her giving spirit, she is an organ donor and will pass along her final gift of life to others in need. Tali’s belief in CareFirstNY, her authenticity, and her friendship created a bright light that united many people across our region. As a leader, Tali instilled a passionate culture of understanding, positivity, and trust that will be deeply missed. ... CareFirstNY’s patient care services will remain uninterrupted at this time; we will share additional information as available and appropriate. For those who would like to make a contribution to Tali’s memory, please visit our Donation Page for more information.

Family caregivers who support older relatives are on the rise due to aging-in-place preferences HousingWire; by Chris Clow; 2/5/25 The number of family caregivers who support older relatives in either home-based or residential care settings increased by 32% between 2011 and 2022 ... Researchers also say this could be partially tied to rising preferences for aging in place. This is according to a joint study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. Additional support came from the National Institute on Aging, a division of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The raw number increase went from 18.2 million in 2011 to 24.1 million in 2022. The study also found that the number of care hours provided by family and other unpaid caregivers increased by 50% during that time. The average number of weekly hours for such care stood at 21.4 in 2011, but it jumped to 31 in 2022, nine hours short of what is widely considered a full-time weekly work schedule.