Literature Review

Abstract 4364177: Underutilization of palliative care in peripheral artery disease: A state-of-the-art review across cardiovascular conditionsCirculation; by Odaly Balasquide-Odeh, Roberto Lapetina-Arroyo, Christiany Tapia, Alvaro Pinto-Rodriguez, Santiago Callegari, Mufti Rahman, Gaelle Romain, Kim Smolderen, Carlos Mena-Hurtado, Aseem Vashist, 11/25Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, yet palliative care (PC), a supportive, team-based approach integrated remains underutilized. This review contrasted PC components, patient-level and program outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes across heart failure (HF), coronary artery disease (CAD), and peripheral artery disease (PAD). HF programs provide a transferable template for PAD, based on an early, structured and multidisciplinary PC. This could lead to a PAD-specific care model that integrates best practices from HF and that helps address underuse in a vulnerable and overlooked population.

Translating the value of palliative transfusions for patients with blood cancers into high-quality end-of-life careJAMA Network Open; by Pamela Egan, Dana Guyer; 11/25Studies have described how patients with blood cancers enroll in hospice care at lower rates than patients with solid tumor cancers, receive more futile chemotherapy, are more likely to seek emergency care at the EOL [end of life] , are more likely to be treated in intensive care units, and are more likely to die in hospital settings than their counterparts with solid tumors. The Medicare hospice benefit is structured in such a way that providing transfusions is cost prohibitive for hospice agencies. It is time to heed the call from the American Society of Hematology and palliative care and hospice agencies nationwide to revise the Medicare hospice benefit such that patients with blood cancers can receive hospice care as soon as their cancer-directed treatments are no longer valuable without sacrificing the quality-of-life–sustaining transfusions. This will be an important step toward ensuring high-quality EOL care for patients with hematologic malignant neoplasms.

Teaching primary palliative nursing care: A model of competency-based educationJournal of Professional Nursing; by Hannah Murphy Buc, Melissa McClean, Janet Armstead Wulf; Jan-Feb 2026Holistic care models such as primary palliative care offer individuals a coordinated, interprofessional and compassionate approach in any healthcare setting regardless of condition. Currently, palliative and end-of-life nursing care content is either threaded throughout nursing curricula or not included at all. This article documents the development of a required primary palliative care course in a baccalaureate nursing program and shares recommendations on competency-based teaching and evaluation methods to encourage implementation in other academic nursing settings. Course evaluations indicate that the class was well received and valuable to students' learning experience.

Saturday newsletters focus on headlines and research - enjoy!

Bioethics for aging societiesThe Hastings Center for Bioethics; 2025Bioethics for Aging Societies explores ethical and social challenges arising from population aging, a demographic shift toward longer lives and smaller families. Its goal is to help researchers, professionals, and members of the public think together about common challenges facing aging societies like the United States, with attention to foundational questions: What does it mean to live a good life in later life? And how should we live together in aging societies in ways that include and support fellow citizens who are aging or providing care?Publisher's Note: This series of articles was featured in The Hastings Center's year in review.

MJHS Hospice brings presents to patients and their siblings Spectrum News - NY-1, Manhattan, NY; by Emma Barnett; 12/30/25 Music, presents and sweet memories are defining this holiday season for the Menendez Pacheco family. Thanks to a special visit by MJHS Hospice, Jasmine Menendez’s twin daughters, Kamyl and Alliyah, got a plush blanket and glow-in-the-dark unicorn bedsheets for Christmas. Menendez says it “warms her heart.”

Cheers to remembering to write “2026” instead of “2025” by April.

Pediatric respite homes provide a survival mechanism for struggling families [podcast]Medpage Today's KevinMD.com; by KevinMD; 1/1/26Certified coach and professor Kathleen Muldoon and co-founder of Ryan House and Children’s Respite Homes of America Jonathan Cottor discuss the article “The need for pediatric respite care.” Kathleen shares the personal story of raising her son Gideon who lives with over 42 medical diagnoses and explain why the family had to move across the country to find safety. They highlight the critical difference between taking a break and surviving the relentless cycle of 24/7 medical vigilance required for medically complex children. 

From laggard to leader: Why health care in the United States is failing, and how to fix itHealth Affairs; by Donald M. Berwick, Elaine Batchlor, Dave A. Chokshi, Patricia Gabow, Richard Gilfillan, Frederick Isasi, Arnold Milstein, Len M. Nichols; 1/22/25Health care in the United States is among the most technologically advanced in the world, but it is largely failing to meet the needs of the nation. The US can claim international excellence in important areas of care, such as cancer treatment, and it leads the world in biomedical innovation and building a well-prepared and dedicated clinical workforce. The Affordable Care Act was a major step forward in expanding access to health care in the US. However, Americans are faced with staggering health costs, inadequate access to care, pervasive health inequities, and lagging life expectancy compared with other developed nations. In this article, ... we present a partial road map for transforming the US health care system. We propose bold national goals: affordable and equitable care for all, an additional decade of healthy birthdays after retirement, elimination of racial and ethnic disparities in health, substantial reduction in health care expenditures, and, most important, improved health outcomes.Publisher's Note: This article was featured in Health Affairs' year in review.

Hospice reaffirms commitment to care amid new state lawThe Post-Journal, Jamestown, NY; Press Release; 12/31/25 As New York state moves toward the implementation of Medical Aid in Dying legislation, Chautauqua Hospice & Palliative Care (CHPC) is reaffirming its unwavering commitment to supporting individuals and families facing terminal illness with dignity, respect, and compassion. In a recently issued press release, CHPC notes that “... While end-of-life options in New York State are evolving, our mission remains the same: to provide expert care, comfort, and emotional support to those confronting serious illness and loss.” Chautauqua Hospice & Palliative Care does not participate in the provision or administration of Medical Aid in Dying medications. ... As the Medical Aid in Dying law moves forward, CHPC recognizes the importance of clear, compassionate guidance. It has developed educational materials to help patients and families understand the new law and how it intersects with hospice care. For those who choose to explore Medical Aid in Dying, we will continue to offer support, information, and, where appropriate under law and policy, connections to outside providers.

"Taps" Bugle Call: USMC Drum & Bugle Corps [YouTube]YouTube filmed at the National Mall's Vietnam Memorial, Washington DC; compilation by Joy Berger, Editor in Chief; retrieved from the internet 5/22/25We invite you to begin this Memorial Day with this reflective playing of "Taps." Its simple, 24 notes evoke poignant memories and emotions for persons of all generations. Ongoing, we share with you these resources below for the veterans and their families whom you serve.