Literature Review
[UK] 'Dementia has got two faces': Grief as an experience of holding on and letting go for people living with primary progressive aphasia and posterior cortical atrophy
08/16/25 at 03:55 AM[UK] 'Dementia has got two faces': grief as an experience of holding on and letting go for people living with primary progressive aphasia and posterior cortical atrophyAging and Mental Health; Claire Waddington, Henry Clements, Sebastian Crutch, Martina Davis, Jonathan Glenister, Emma Harding, Erin Hope Thompson, Jill Walton, Joshua Stott; 8/25Research on grief in people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), is limited, despite the unique challenges these individuals face due to lack of understanding of their condition, younger age at onset and atypical symptom profile. The current study explores the losses people living with PPA or PCA experience and what helps to navigate these losses. The impact and navigation of loss is reflected across five interconnecting themes: what I have lost, am losing and will lose, shared and unique sense of loss, balance between what is lost and what remains, changes in relationships and what helps in navigating loss. These findings will be used alongside existing grief theory and interventional frameworks to develop a psychosocial intervention for people living with dementia.
Standardized assessment of patient experience in pediatric palliative care: A national collaboration
08/16/25 at 03:45 AMStandardized assessment of patient experience in pediatric palliative care: A national collaborationJournal of Pain & Symptom Management; by Ashley K Autrey, Stacey Rifkin-Zenenberg, Tracy Hills, Jennifer Salant, Rachna May, Elliot Rabinowitz, Chelsea Heneghan, Laura Drach, Emma Jones, Rachel Thienprayoon; 7/25Use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial to providing patient-centered care. In 2022, the Pediatric Palliative Improvement Network developed a project to standardize the assessment of patient experiences with PPC [pediatric palliative care] services. Results: Patients/ families felt heard and understood and would recommend PPC. Standardized assessments of patient experience with PPC are feasible and informative. PROMs can ensure that PPC services meet patient needs, identify opportunities for improvement, and demonstrate value.
Opportunities and barriers to artificial intelligence adoption in palliative/hospice care for underrepresented groups-A technology acceptance model–based review
08/16/25 at 03:30 AMOpportunities and barriers to artificial intelligence adoption in palliative/hospice care for underrepresented groups-A technology acceptance model–based reviewJournal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing; by Xu, Tuzhen; Rose, Gloria M.; 8/25Underrepresented groups (URGs) in the United States, including African Americans, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans, face significant barriers to accessing hospice and palliative care. Factors such as language barriers, cultural perceptions, and mistrust in healthcare systems contribute to the underutilization of these services. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer potential solutions to these challenges by enhancing cultural sensitivity, improving communication, and personalizing care. However, barriers such as limited generalizability, biases in data, and challenges in infrastructure were noted, hindering the full adoption of AI in hospice settings.
Integrating advance care planning into end-of-life education: Nursing students’ reflections on advance health care directive and Five Wishes assignments
08/16/25 at 03:20 AMIntegrating advance care planning into end-of-life education: Nursing students’ reflections on advance health care directive and Five Wishes assignmentsNursing Reports; by Therese Doan, Sumiyo Brennan; 7/25Advance care planning tools, such as the Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD) and Five Wishes, provide experiential learning opportunities [for prelicensure nursing students] that bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world patient advocacy. In this study, students were asked to complete either the AHCD or Five Wishes document as though planning for their own end-of-life care, encouraging personal reflection and professional insight. Students developed critical insights into their personal values, envisioned themselves in EOL scenarios, and reflected on their responsibility as future nurses. The assignment fostered both professional development and personal growth, making it a meaningful experience within the nursing curriculum. By encouraging students to engage personally with end-of-life decisions, the assignment cultivates empathy, ethical reflection, and a readiness to initiate sensitive conversations.
Social relationships and end-of-life quality among older adults in the United States: The impacts of marital, kinship, and network ties
08/16/25 at 03:20 AMSocial relationships and end-of-life quality among older adults in the United States: The impacts of marital, kinship, and network ties The Journals of Gerontology; by Kafayat Mahmoud, Deborah Carr; 7/25We examine marital status differences in recent decedents’ end-of-life care and gender differences therein, and the role of other social ties (children, siblings, network members) in influencing the quality of end-of-life care. Divorced decedents fared poorly on multiple outcomes, being less likely than married or widowed persons to receive excellent care and to have personal care needs met. Divorced and widowed decedents were less likely to receive respectful treatment relative to married decedents. We found no significant gender differences in these patterns. Persons with more siblings and network members had superior pain management. Hospital patient advocates could also aid those who lack close kin at the end of life.
Black and white older adults’ end-of-life experiences: Does hospice use mitigate racial disparities?
08/16/25 at 03:15 AMBlack and white older adults’ end-of-life experiences: Does hospice use mitigate racial disparities? The Journals of Gerontology; by Clifford Ross, Brina Ratangee, Emily Schuler, Zheng Lian, Benmun Damul, Deborah Carr, Lucie Kalousová; 7/25Racial disparities in end-of-life care are well documented, but less is known about how these inequalities shape assessments of death quality. Proxies for Black decedents reported higher perceived death quality than those for White decedents, despite evidence of greater structural disadvantage. However, perceived care concordance was significantly lower among Black decedents. Hospice care was associated with improved perceived death quality for Black decedents but not for Whites. When accounting for socioeconomic and death experience controls, hospice care did not moderate perceived care concordance.
Do not resuscitate (DNR) emergency medical services (EMS) protocol variation in the United States
08/16/25 at 03:15 AMDo not resuscitate (DNR) emergency medical services (EMS) protocol variation in the United StatesThe American Journal of Emergency Medicine; by Amelia M Breyre, E Jane Merkle-Scotland, David H Yang, Kenneth Hanson, Sameer Jagani, Abe Tolkoff, Satheesh Gunaga; 7/25Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders are essential for ensuring that critically ill patients receive care from Emergency Medical Service (EMS) aligned with their preferences. However, significant variations exist in EMS protocols regarding acceptable DNR documentation leading to discordant care, moral distress, and ethical dilemmas. Although most EMS protocols have dedicated DNR protocols, this is not universal and there is significant variability in types of documentation recognized as valid. Documentation that is concise, portable, and designed for EMS use, such as the POLST is preferred. Assistant Editor's note: It is this variability in protocols that personally scares many of us who work in the EOL field. It is not uncommon to hear a hospice/palliative worker joke that they want a "DNR tatoo on their chest"! Perhaps it would be easier (and less painful) to continue to promote POLST, or something similar, in each of our respective workplaces.
Issues in developing multilingual graphics-based digital caregiver guides for dementia care
08/16/25 at 03:05 AMIssues in developing multilingual graphics-based digital caregiver guides for dementia careDiscourse, Context & Media; by Boyd H. Davis, Margaret Maclagan, Meredith Troutman-Jordan; 8/25To increase the opportunity to educate caregivers for persons with dementia, particularly the nearly 40% of migrant healthcare workers emigrating to the US, we have chosen an adaptation of graphic medicine as a means of presenting these workers with conversations about dementia care in two formats of ‘mini-comics’: photo-based and cartoon. Our graphic Caregiver Guides are a form of mediated digital discourse that incorporate both words and pictures, and thereby support caregivers as they draw immediately useful guidance from online materials when offering daily off-line care. Each guide covers a situation that occurs commonly as caregivers care for people living with dementia.
Saturday newsletters
08/16/25 at 03:00 AMSaturday newsletters focus on headlines and research - enjoy!
350 health groups urge Congress to extend Medicare telehealth
08/16/25 at 03:00 AM350 health groups urge Congress to extend Medicare telehealth MedCityNews; by Marissa Plescia; 8/14/25 A group of 350 organizations, including the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, are urging Congress to make Medicare telehealth flexibilities introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic permanent, or at least extend them for two years. In a letter to congressional leaders, the organizations emphasize the importance of telehealth for Medicare beneficiaries, particularly those with chronic conditions or in rural areas, and highlight the potential impact on health care access and infrastructure. Guest Editor’s Note, Judi Lund Person: Unless there is Congressional action after the August recess to extend the hospice face-to-face requirement through telehealth, that option will conclude on September 30, 2025.
New round of grants announced to support grieving youth
08/16/25 at 03:00 AMNew round of grants announced to support grieving youth New York Life; by Newsroom; 8/14/25 The New York Life Foundation, in collaboration with the National Alliance for Children’s Grief (NACG), proudly announces the recipients of the 2025 Grief Reach Community Education Event grants. The grants in this latest cycle are funding local education events that equip professionals — such as teachers, counselors, and social workers — with the skills and knowledge they need to better support bereaved children in their communities. ...
Caregiver-reported barriers and facilitators to hospice enrollment for persons with dementia: A systematic review of qualitative evidence
08/16/25 at 03:00 AMCaregiver-reported barriers and facilitators to hospice enrollment for persons with dementia: A systematic review of qualitative evidencePalliative Medicine; by Oonjee Oh, Connie M Ulrich, Lauren Massimo, George Demiris; 7/25Despite the increasing prevalence of dementia, persons with dementia often receive suboptimal care near the end of life. Dementia caregivers experience intrapersonal, interpersonal, emotional, logistical, and physical challenges in ensuring quality end-of-life support for their loved one (e.g. limited understanding of end-stage dementia, gatekeeping providers, and family conflicts). The unique needs of caregivers caring for a seriously ill family member with dementia are not being fully addressed by the current available services and policies.
CU School of Medicine receives $64 million NIH award to establish palliative care research consortium
08/15/25 at 03:05 AMCU School of Medicine receives $64 million NIH award to establish palliative care research consortiumUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine press release; by Kara Mason; 8/7/25The five-year award supports CU School of Medicine faculty at the forefront of research dedicated to improving quality of life for people living with serious illnesses. The University of Colorado School of Medicine has been selected as the prime award institution for a $64 million award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to establish a consortium focused on palliative care research. “While palliative care as a field has advanced significantly in the last few decades, there are still a lot of unmet needs. This consortium will serve as a springboard for filling gaps and offering resources to researchers who will ultimately improve the field,” says Jean Kutner, MD, MSPH, distinguished professor of medicine and chief academic officer of UCHealth, who will serve as a principal investigator of the Advancing the Science of Palliative Care Research Across the Lifespan (ASCENT) Consortium... The consortium includes principal investigators from the CU School of Medicine and four other academic centers across the country — New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, Duke University School of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, and the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania — and 40 key personnel from more than 20 institutions, representing the interdisciplinary approach that is integral to palliative care... The ASCENT Consortium’s creation comes at a critical juncture for palliative care research, as two vital programs — the National Institute of Nursing Research-funded Palliative Care Research Cooperative, which Kutner led at the CU School of Medicine for 13 years, and the National Palliative Care Research Center — have been expected to sunset in 2025... “We've gone from publishing observational and cross-sectional work to where we are today with demonstrating effective and innovative interventions,” Kutner says.
Reimagining support for family caregivers and their loved ones
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMReimagining support for family caregivers and their loved ones Duke University School of Medicine; by Bernadette Gillis; 8/11/25 ... Duke population health researchers are gathering evidence to show what type of care leads to the best physical and mental health for the care recipients, and how to best support the caregivers themselves. ...
UnitedHealth Group’s acquisition of Amedisys closes
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMUnitedHealth Group’s acquisition of Amedisys closesHospice News; by Jim Parker; 8/14/25On the heels of an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice, UnitedHealth Group has closed its acquisition of the home health and hospice provider Amedisys. Amedisys announced the news in a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing on Thursday. The UnitedHealth Group subsidiary Optum, in June 2023 inked its agreement to acquire Amedisys in an all-cash transaction of $101 per share, or about $3.3 billion. Amedisys on Thursday also stopped trading on the Nasdaq.
Few released under NC law that allows seriously ill incarcerated people to spend their final days at home
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMFew released under NC law that allows seriously ill incarcerated people to spend their final days at homeNC Health News; by Rachel Crumpler; 8/14/25Advocates hoped 2023 eligibility changes would increase medical releases. So far, that hasn’t happened. North Carolina expanded its prison medical release eligibility in 2023 to allow more sick and aging incarcerated people to be released, but the number of approvals is still low. Since 2019, the Parole Commission has granted medical release to 67 people.Thank you Mark Cohen, Guest Editor, for calling this interesting article to our attention!
Today's Encouragement: I choose a lazy person to do a hard job, because ...
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMI choose a lazy person to do a hard job, because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it. ~ Bill Gates
Pennant Group expands through Amedisys acquisition
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMPennant Group expands through Amedisys acquisition Pulivarthi Group; 8/12/25In a significant shift within the healthcare landscape, the Pennant Group has announced its intention to acquire home health and hospice agencies presently owned by Amedisys and UnitedHealth. This move marks an essential strategic expansion into the Southeast U.S., a region already experiencing increasing demand for quality home health services. ... This post provides an in-depth analysis of the home health acquisition landscape while addressing key challenges such as reimbursement issues, staff retention, and access to care for vulnerable patients.
Late attorney leaves lasting legacy to St. Luke’s hospice
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMLate attorney leaves lasting legacy to St. Luke’s hospice Times News - tnonline.com; Press Release; 8/9/25 A recent gift to support hospice programs at St. Luke's deepens the impact of Justin K. McCarthy, Esq. ... Among his greatest accomplishmnets is his support of programs offered through St. Luke's University Health Network [in Pennsylvania and New Jersey]. ... For many years, McCarthy, who died in August 2023 at the age of 95, served on the board of trustees for the Network's Visiting Nurses Association and was an early supporter of the hospice program that evolved into an integral component of VNA services. In addition to sharing his time, talent and energy, he was also an extremely generous donor who contributed more than $2 million in support of St. Luke's.
Fear of death may undermine hospice care preparedness for future nurses
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMFear of death may undermine hospice care preparedness for future nurses McKnights Long-Term Care News; by Donna Shryer; 8/6/25 A new study from Central South University in China examined the relationship between nursing interns’ attitudes toward death and their attitudes toward hospice care. ... The researchers found that most nursing interns held a “neutral acceptance” view of death, defined in the study as the belief that death is a natural part of life. This attitude was significantly associated with more positive views toward hospice care. ... The study also reported that interns who held stronger fear-based or avoidance-based death attitudes scored lower on all six hospice care subscales, including communication and family support.
She wanted her dad to give her away at her wedding. A Niagara hospice made it happen
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMShe wanted her dad to give her away at her wedding. A Niagara hospice made it happen NiagaraThisWeek.com - Grimsby Lincoln News; by Mark Newman; 8/10/25 Ron Oliver got to see his daughter get married. When the 67-year-old Grimsby resident moved into McNally House Hospice for end-of-life care on Wednesday, his daughter Alissa mentioned to hospice staff she wanted her father to see her get married and to give her away as part of the matrimonial ceremony before he dies. McNally House staff went to work, and 48 hours later Alissa was walking along an outdoor patio at the hospice with her father behind her in a wheelchair holding her hand.
Hospice patients using virtual reality to fulfill final wishes
08/15/25 at 03:00 AMHospice patients using virtual reality to fulfill final wishes WRDW-12 / WAGT-26 On Your Side News, Augusta, GA; by Staff; 8/7/25Patients at Crescent Hospice in Augusta are using virtual reality headsets to fulfill their last wishes. The headsets allow patients to experience new things before the end of their lives. The hospice aid and community liaison used one of the headsets and spoke about how one of the patients got to experience mardi gras through VR before he died.
Over half of older employees plan to work 'indefinitely' and never retire
08/15/25 at 02:00 AMOver half of older employees plan to work 'indefinitely' and never retire Money Magazine; by Amd Hardy; 8/11/25 Many retirement-age Americans are planning to continue working — forever. Some 51% of employed Americans 65 or older say they expect to work “indefinitely,” according to a recent report from Asset Preservation, a financial advisory firm. Meanwhile, about 6 in 10 respondents say they plan to work “at least five more years” before retiring, putting the earliest age they would consider retiring at 70. ... Why older Americans are working so late in life seems to be a fairly even split between necessity and choice. About one half works to cover basic living expenses, like food, health care and housing, while the other half chooses to work to stay mentally and physically active. Guest Editor’s Note, Mark Cohen: As many hospices are still trying to rebuild the ranks of their volunteers to pre-pandemic levels, this report indicates the challenges may continue to grow. It’s worth noting that half of the Boomers who say they will continue working past normal retirement age would do so out of choice and not economic necessity. That opens the door to demonstrating the value and rewards of volunteer service. And for those volunteer managers younger than Boomers, it’s important to keep in mind that, more than any other generation, Boomers define themselves and measure their success in life in large part by their work.