Literature Review

Psychedelics for cancer pain and associated psychological distress: A narrative review of a potential strategyCancer Medicine; Erika Belitzky, Lis Victoria Ravani Carvalho, Melissa Taylor, Cristina Naranjo Ortiz, Laura Baum, David A Fiellin, Maryam B Lustberg; 3/25Cancer pain can ... be exacerbated by anxiety, depression, quality of life challenges, and fear of death and dying, as well as by fear of recurrence or progression. Psychedelics, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, mescaline, and N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), are under consideration as new pharmacologic strategies for mitigating pain and the distress associated with cancer pain and associated symptom burden. Although published studies are limited, regulatory hurdles have decreased. Many clinical trials are underway to assess further the use of psychedelics and behavioral counseling for patients with cancer and comorbidities such as anxiety or depression. Early results are promising, and additional research is needed to understand efficacy and tolerability in broader cancer populations. 

The preference for acute rehospitalization scale: Evaluating preference for acute rehospitalization in pediatric hospice patientsJournal of Palliative Medicine; Kelley Newcomer, Katherine Maddox; 3/25Since the passage of the Affordable Care Act, children are able to access pediatric hospice while still pursuing life-prolonging care. This can create confusion between hospice and palliative care staff and families about current goals of care (GOC), which evolve over time. Hospice and palliative care teams created, implemented, and evaluated a five-point scale to summarize the Preference for Acute Rehospitalization (PAR) Scale for children on concurrent care hospice. Most users reported they agreed or strongly agreed the PAR Scale helped them to understand families' GOC and feel more confident giving advice with urgent questions.

Hospice use among Medicare beneficiaries with Parkinson Disease and Dementia with Lewy bodiesJAMA Network Open; Meredith Bock, MD; Siqi Gan, MPH; Melissa Aldridge, PhD; Krista L. Harrison, PhD; Kristine Yaffe, MD; Alexander K. Smith, MD; John Boscardin, PhD; Lauren J. Hunt, PhD; 3/25Lewy body disease (LBD)—an umbrella term that includes Parkinson disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)—describes progressive, incurable neurodegenerative disorders. Parkinson disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer disease (AD) and is the fastest growing neurologic disorder in the world.In this cohort study of ... Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in hospice between 2010 and 2020, hospice enrollees with both PD and DLB were less likely to be disenrolled due to extended prognosis than those with AD. Enrollees with PD—but not DLB–were more likely to have longer lengths of stay and revoke hospice. The findings of this study suggest a higher likelihood of revocation of hospice care in PD, raise important questions about their unmet needs in hospice, and highlight the need to disaggregate dementia subtypes for policy analysis. 

The analysis of hospice trends in the United States in 2020 among Medicare beneficiariesAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine; Noor Chughtai, BS; Cortland Brown, MS; Jordan Shelestak, MS; Jared Nichols, DO; 3/25 While hospice care has many benefits, there is variability among the service throughout the United States. Public hospice care data from data.cms.gov were analyzed to explore these trends. Findings indicate that Medicare beneficiaries in the South and West regions of the U.S. experience longer hospice stays, and in contrast, those in the Northeast and Midwest (including Alaska) reflected reduction from this average. Notably, states with shorter hospice durations showed a higher proportion of neoplastic disorders as the primary diagnosis, while those with longer stays showed an inverse relationship with greater prevalence of circulatory system disorders and lower incidence of neoplastic diagnoses. Additionally, the analysis reveals a consistent decline in average hospice length with increasing age among patients aged 80-85 across all U.S. regions, as expected.

Healing spaces: The art of hospital architecture The Daily Utah Chronicle; by Isra Habib; 3/13/25 In the 20th century, architects designed hospitals as stark and functional structures with long hallways, sterile walls and fluorescent lighting that prioritized efficiency yet provided little comfort. These spaces, designed for practicality, often neglected the emotional and psychological needs of patients and their families. Today, however, architects are redesigning hospitals to heal both body and mind. They aim to transform the intimidating experience of being in a hospital into one that is comforting and supportive.

2024 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures: Mapping a better future for dementia care navigation Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL; www.alz.org; 2024 2024 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures is a statistical resource for U.S. data related to Alzheimer’s disease, the most common cause of dementia. Background and context for interpretation of the data are contained in the Overview. Additional sections address prevalence, mortality and morbidity, caregiving, the dementia care workforce, and the use and costs of health care and services. The Special Report provides a comprehensive look into dementia care navigation, revealing significant insights into the experiences and challenges faced by caregivers and health care workers in helping people living with Alzheimer’s or other dementia navigate the health care system. [Click on the title's link to access and download this 149-page PDF]

Hospice industry gets reprieve as Trump admin pauses oversight program Axios; by Maya Goldman; 3/13/25 A federal effort to increase oversight of hospice care has been put on hold by the Trump administration, resetting efforts to root out fraud and abuse in an industry that receives more than $25 billion from Medicare annually. Why it matters: Federal officials in recent years have ramped up efforts to identify instances in which hospice operators fraudulently bill the government or enroll patients who aren't terminally ill. But the new administration last month halted a Biden-era plan for noncompliant hospices to take corrective action or risk being kicked out of Medicare. The big picture: Medicare is required by law to implement some version of the targeted oversight program. But it's not clear how that will evolve in President Trump's second term. 

Cornerstone VNA expands service area to meet growing community needs Cornerstone VNA Home * Health * Hospice; Press Release; 3/11/25 We’re pleased to announce our expanded service area, now reaching Epping, Exeter, Newfields, and Tuftonboro in New Hampshire, as well as Ogunquit, Shapleigh, and Wells in Maine. This expansion comes in response to requests from local hospitals and physicians seeking high-quality home health and hospice services for their patients in these communities. Cornerstone VNA now proudly serves nearly 50 towns in New Hampshire and Maine. “We are proud to provide expert care and a full range of services, from birth through end of life,” shares Jennifer Ufkin, RN, MSN, BC-NC, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cornerstone VNA.

Northern Light Palliative Care helps patients live their best lives The Piscataquis Observer - The Voice of Rural Maine; by Stuart Maine; 3/13/25 People who have received a chronic, life-altering or life-limiting diagnosis can live their best life with the help of Northern Light Palliative Care, and there have been recent changes in the delivery of palliative care.  ... Northern Light Health Palliative Care Service Line Medical Director Dr. Vanessa Little, DO, FAAHPM [described,] ... “We’ve had nurse practitioners who visited people in the home exclusively and now we’re moving to expand the program to a clinic setting and the in-home model is going to be changing a bit." ... Patients can still receive home care “but we’re trying to have palliative care be available to more people,” she said. “We are going to be relying on technology to get the providers, nurse practitioners, and physicians in homes via technology and then have people in person through Northern Light Homecare & Hospice with nursing, critical therapy, and occupational therapy just as we always have.”

A best friend is like a four leaf clover: hard to find and lucky to have. ~ Irish ProverbEditor's note: Celebrating best friends everywhere who see us through life's joys and challenges. Bonus: Click here for "Why Four-Leaf Clovers Are Considered Lucky: Facts and Myths"

Visiting nurses discontinue services in 21 Southern Vermont townsBennington Banner, Brattleboro, VT; by Bob Audette; 3/12/25 Visiting Nurse and Hospice of Vermont and New Hampshire, located in White River Junction, will relinquish its designation as the home health agency and discontinue all home health and hospice services in most of Windham County and some of Bennington County, effective April 15. While many people learned about the discontinuance at Town Meeting Day, when line item donations to the organization were deleted, the organization has been planning this move since 2023. "This is all because of work force," said Johanna Belliveau, president and chief executive officer. In 2023, the Visiting Nurses requested the de-designation due to increases in expenses related to paying traveling nurses to service many of the towns in Windham County, she said. Since that request was made, Bayada has been providing home health care and hospice services to Windham County. 

Walgreens sells to private equity firm Sycamore Partners Healthcare Brew - Pharma; by Nicole Ortiz; 3/11/25 Since December, rumors have floated around that Walgreens was going to be acquired by private equity (PE) firm Sycamore Partners. And while analysts told Healthcare Brew at the time that it was unlikely to happen, the tides appear to have turned in the PE company’s favor. On March 6, Walgreens Boots Alliance announced in a press release that it had signed a definitive purchase agreement with Sycamore for up to $23.7 billion. However, when Walgreens’s debts and assets to be potentially divested are taken out, the total sale price is actually closer to around $10 billion, per the ll Street Journal, turning the retailer into a private entity after nearly a century as a public company.