Literature Review

Empathetic AI policy example: A framework for the human impact on AI Solutions Review; by Tim King; 5/30/25 ... Empathetic AI is our organizational pledge to place people at the center of our AI strategy. It means prioritizing the dignity of work, the stability of our workforce, and the fair treatment of all individuals impacted by automated systems. It means actively supporting those whose roles may be transformed or displaced and investing in their future through retraining, redeployment, and transparent communication. Our core principles are as follows:

The importance of humanity in internal medicine I.M. Matters from the American College of Physicians; President's Message by Jason M. Goldman, MD, MACP; June 2025I recently attended the funeral of one of my long-time patients, who had required hospice care after a long battle with heart disease. Many of us have had the experience of telling a patient and their family that their disease has progressed and we have reached the limits of medical science. In training, we are taught to be compassionate but professional, maintaining a certain level of emotional detachment ... As internal medicine specialists, we have the awesome responsibility and privilege to be the doctor for our patients through decades of their life experiences and to offer them not just medical science, but also humanity and comfort. ... One of the greatest acts of charity a person can perform is to attend someone's funeral, as it is the only act of kindness that cannot be reciprocated. This patient had been in my practice for almost two decades, and I had the privilege of taking care of both her and her husband.Editor's note: Re-read this powerful statement, "One of the greatest acts of charity a person can perform is to attend someone's funeral, as it is the only act of kindness that cannot be reciprocated." 

[United Kingdom] Hospice cuts 19 jobs to save £1.7m amid ‘worst financial crisis’ in its history LSE - The London School of Economics and Political Science; by Emily Moss; 5/29/25 A Yorkshire-based hospice charity has cut 19 jobs in the hope of reducing its annual costs by £1.7m as it faces what it has previously described as “the worst financial crisis” in its almost 40-year history. The Kirkwood, which provides palliative and end-of-life care for people living in and around Kirklees, West Yorkshire, said that an additional nine employees had agreed to reduce their hours or adjust their roles to enable the hospice to save money. The hospice opened its redundancy consultation in February. The initial plans placed 33 roles at risk of redundancy. At the time, the Kirkwood said it was facing the “worst financial crisis” in its history, citing a “perfect storm” of an increasing demand for hospice services versus rises in the prices of essential equipment, energy and food.Editor's note: This represents just one of many ongoing reports of financial crises, extreme fund-raising, closures and staff layoffs throughout the UK's hospices. Themes and patterns pair with trends we're seeing throughout the US.

HOPE Tool Anxiety: What are we forgetting in the rush to prepare?Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN); by Melissa Calkins and Ashley Espy; 5/30/25 Panic is in the air.  With the HOPE assessment tool set to replace HIS, hospice teams are racing to prepare—scrubbing workflows, updating systems, and trying to wrap their heads around new clinical documentation demands.  But amid the rush, it's easy to overlook critical gaps: non-clinical staff being left out of planning, unclear timelines, poor communication, or the complete absence of a project lead.  HOPE isn't just about compliance—it's about execution. If we don't step back and ask what's missing, we risk rolling out a system that nobody is truly ready for.Steps to Operationalize the HOPE Tool:

US trends from 1999 to 2020: Mortality and location of deaths in ischemic stroke Neurology Advisor; by Meghna Rao; 6/2/25 Patterns of ischemic stroke mortality have varied over the last 2 decades in the United States, according to study findings published in PLOS One. Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality in the US. Researchers studied the trends in location of ischemic stroke deaths to improve end-of-life care and address health care inequities.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database was used to examine trends in ischemic stroke mortality between 1999 and 2020. 

OP-ED: How hospice care falls short for people living with dementia Being Patient - Alzheimer's News, Advice, Stories & Support; by Maria J. Silveira; 5/30/25Only 12 percent of Americans with dementia ever enroll in hospice. This may be due to how hospice is structured and paid for in the U.S., explains University of Michigan associate professor of internal medicine Maria J Silveira. ... In contrast to the former president [Jimmy Carter's extended hospice care], his wife, who had dementia, lived only nine days under hospice care. Palliative care physicians like myself who treat both conditions are not surprised at all by this disparity. ... Strikingly, only 12 percent of Americans with dementia ever enroll in hospice. Among those who do, one-third are near death. This is in stark contrast to the cancer population: Patients over 60 with cancer enroll in hospice 70 percent of the time.

June is the time for being in the world in new ways, for throwing off the cold and dark spots of life. ~ Joan D. Chittister

French lawmakers approve assisted dying bill Le Monde with AP and AFP; 5/27/25France's Assemblée Nationale adopted a bill on Tuesday, May 27, to allow adults with incurable illnesses to take lethal medication, the initial step in a lengthy process that could grant patients medical assistance to end their lives in clearly defined circumstances. The bill received 305 votes in favor and 199 against, after all parties in parliament allowed their lawmakers a free vote on the issue. It will now be sent to the Sénat for further debate. A definitive vote on the bill could take months to be scheduled. In parallel, another bill on palliative care, meant to reinforce measures to relieve pain and preserve patients' dignity, was also adopted on Tuesday, unanimously. 

Illinois House passes bill allowing terminally ill people to end their lives with physician’s help Chicago Tribune, Springfield, IL; by Jeremy Gorner and Addison Wright; 5/30/25 Legislation that would allow terminally ill people to end their lives with the help of a doctor was narrowly passed by the Illinois House and now heads to the Senate. It marks the first time a medical aid in dying bill has passed through one legislative chamber in Illinois since advocates unsuccessfully pushed for the practice to be legalized in the state last year. The bill passed late Thursday by a 63-42 vote, just three votes more than the minimum number required for bills to pass the House by a simple majority, with a handful of Democrats joining Republicans in voting against it.

The Three Gifts with John Locke Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN); podcast by Chris Comeaux with John Locke; 5/28/25 What if three simple gifts could transform every interaction in your life?  Executive coach John Locke returns to the Anatomy of Leadership podcast to share the remarkable framework he's developed through years of coaching and personal experience. In this episode of the Anatomy of Leadership, Chris interviews John Locke, founder of the Executive Coaching practice at Forvis Mazars.  They discuss John’s journey and the three gifts that can transform lives: 

Why we fear being forgotten more than death itselfKevinMD.com; by Patrick Hudson; 5/22/25It’s not the easiest question to ask aloud—especially in medicine, where we pronounce death but rarely reflect on it... After my heart attack, the question stopped being abstract... To die is to disappear from the story. That’s the ache underneath most death anxiety — not the fear of pain, but the fear of no longer mattering.

Hard conversations, celebrations accompany AANHPI Heritage Month Public News Service; by Roz Brown and Suzanne Potter; 5/30/25 Asian Americans, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders are a rapidly growing population in California and across the nation - but as they age, research indicates they're less likely to use hospice care or be familiar with end-of-life options. Nationwide, the group makes up about 6% of the population - and 15% in California - but like many minorities, they face greater health-care disparities. Ben de Guzman, director of the Office on Asian and Pacific Islander Affairs in the Washington, D.C., mayor's office and the son of Filipino immigrants, said cultural beliefs can hinder conversations about death and dying, and language also is a barrier.

CMS’ TEAM Payment Model: What hospices need to know Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 5/30/25 A forthcoming alternative payment model for hospitals focuses on discharge planning and ensuring effective post-acute care, including hospice and palliative care when appropriate. The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) late last year unveiled its new Transforming Episode Accountability Model (TEAM). Participation in the model will be mandatory for select hospitals. The program is set to launch on Jan. 1, 2026 and run through Dec. 31, 2030. CMS designed the program based on lessons learned from previous episode-based payment models, as well as input from stakeholders in response to a Request for Information published in 2023.