Literature Review



[India] Challenges and ethical considerations of palliative care in Indian prisons

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

[India] Challenges and ethical considerations of palliative care in Indian prisonsJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Swapnil Kumar Barasker, Pankaj Singhai, Maya Nair, Deepali Kumar; 8/25The landscape of palliative care (PC) in India is still nascent, and when applied to the prison setting, it becomes a terrain fraught with unique challenges. There is a dearth of region-specific perspectives on end-of-life care (EOLC) and PC in Indian prisons. In Indian prisons, EOLC is complicated by issues such as overcrowding, inadequate medical facilities, and the societal neglect of incarcerated individuals, yet the need for it remains largely unrecognized... Prison deaths are frequently associated with brutality or neglect, but statistics reveal that most deaths occur due to natural causes such as ischemic heart disease, pneumonia, cancer, and liver and kidney disorders. Despite many prisoners having chronic illnesses, they often lack regular follow-ups and access to appropriate care due to insufficient medical staff and infrastructure.

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Saturday newsletters

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

Saturday newsletters focus on headlines and research - enjoy!

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Job Board 8/2/2025

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

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Financial performance of rural and urban nursing homes: A comparative analysis

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

Financial performance of rural and urban nursing homes: A comparative analysisThe Journal of Rural Health; by Gregory N. Orewa, Rohit Pradhan, Akbar Ghiasi, Shivani Gupta, Robert Weech-Maldonado; 7/25The financial sustainability of nursing homes is increasingly critical as the aging US population continues to grow. Rural facilities often encounter more significant economic challenges than urban counterparts. This study investigates the disparities in financial performance between rural and urban nursing homes in the United States, emphasizing the influence of organizational and environmental factors. A comprehensive understanding of these differences is necessary for the implementation of effective policy and management interventions... Rural nursing homes had lower operating margins than urban facilities in unadjusted models. However, after adjusting for organizational factors such as size, occupancy, and payer mix, the rural–urban difference was no longer significant. Environmental factors, including population demographics and income levels, contributed to financial disparities. COVID-19 exacerbated financial challenges, disproportionately affecting rural facilities... Financial disparities between rural and urban nursing homes are not solely due to geographical location, but also stem from structural challenges. These insights have significant policy implications suggesting that addressing reimbursement rates, operational efficiency, and resource allocation is crucial to ensure the financial sustainability and quality care for aging populations.

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CMS FY 2026 Hospice Wage Index FINAL Rule posted in Federal Register

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

CMS FY 2026 Hospice Wage Index FINAL Rule posted in Federal Register

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Telemedicine special registrations for controlled substances

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

Telemedicine special registrations for controlled substancesJAMA Health Forum; by Jacob T. Kannarkat, John Torous, Joseph T. Kannarkat; 7/25Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the requirement for in-person evaluation of patients prior to the prescribing of controlled substances via telehealth, as established by the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act (Ryan Haight Act), has remained provisionally held. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) previously proposed rulemaking to reintroduce the in-person patient evaluation requirement, as some unscrupulous clinicians and companies took advantage of this deregulated environment to overprescribe controlled substances. However, these flexibilities were extended through December 31, 2025, after the public voiced concerns over possible care disruptions in a landscape increasingly dependent on telehealth. Now, the DEA aims to compromise on prescribing flexibility with more practical enforcement measures.

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The effects of private equity ownership in U.S. nursing homes quality and financial performance: A systematic review

08/02/25 at 03:00 AM

The effects of private equity ownership in U.S. nursing homes quality and financial performance: A systematic reviewHealth Policy; by Gregory N. Orewa, Aizhan Karabukayeva, Rohit Pradhan, Itopa Jimoh, Robert Weech-Maldonado; 7/25Private equity (PE) investment in U.S. nursing homes has increased significantly over the past two decades. The emergence of this novel ownership model has prompted concerns regarding its effects on nursing home performance, especially quality... Across studies, PE ownership was linked to higher number of deficiencies, increased hospitalization rates, and higher mortality, although some improvements in care processes were noted. Financial outcomes showed initial financial gains but long-term challenges, primarily due to high debt loads... Findings suggest that PE strategies may prioritize short-term profitability, which may compromise quality of care in some instances. These findings highlight the need for financial transparency, and reimbursement models that incentivize long-term quality.

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BREAKING NEWS: CMS FY 2026 Hospice Wage Index FINAL Rule posted in Federal Register

08/01/25 at 03:05 PM

Medicare Program; FY 2026 Hospice Wage Index and Payment Rate Update and Hospice Quality Reporting Program Requirements - FINAL RULECenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS); released 8/1/25, 4:15pm

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AMOREM cuts ribbon on long-awaited hospice patient care unit

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

AMOREM cuts ribbon on long-awaited hospice patient care unit WataugaDemocrat.com, Boone, NC; by Abigail Eggers; 7/30/25 Boone’s long-awaited and first hospice patient care unit, AMOREM’s SECU Patient Care Unit, has officially opened. “AMOREM has long believed in the power of a hospice patient care unit. In fact, we opened North Carolina’s very first patient care unit in 1989. We’ve seen firsthand the comfort these places bring to our patients,” said April Moore, CEO of AMOREM, at the July 25 ribbon cutting. AMOREM purchased the land for the facility in January 2020. A month later, the property was annexed into the town of Boone. In October 2020, the state approved AMOREM’s request for six inpatient beds in Watauga County, and first broke ground on the property in September 2023.Editor's Note: Congratulations to AMOREM. Their January 2020 purchase plans were surely interrupted by March 2020's COVID. After breaking ground in September 2023, Hurricane Helene hit this mountain in September 2024. Having had family who lived in this area, your resilience and tenacity through especially challenging time is inspiring. 

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Why terminal cancer patients still receive aggressive treatment

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Why terminal cancer patients still receive aggressive treatment MedPageToday; by M. Bennet Broner; 7/31/25 Recently, researchers examined whether there had been any changes in the way terminal cancer patients died from 2014 to 2019, given the increased information available on hospice, palliative care, and advanced end-of-life planning (EOLP). They asked whether those who were terminal continued aggressive treatment until their demise. The authors anticipated a decrease in this, but found that the frequency of cancer patients who continued aggressive therapy had not declined. The study did not examine decision-making. Still, the researchers, based on other studies, theorized that the lack of change resulted from a confluence of physician and patient factors. ... [Physicians] might predict a more optimistic prognosis than justified, avoid discussing EOLP, support (over)intensive treatment, and/or overemphasize treatment effectiveness while minimizing its side effects. Oftentimes, given their statements, physicians will offer treatments they know to be of little value, believing that patients expect them to propose something rather than admit there was nothing realistic left to offer.Editor's Note: Pair this with our recent post, Doctors’ own end-of-life choices defy common medical practice.

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The complexity of multi-service organizations

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

The complexity of multi-service organizations Teleios Collaborative Network (TCN); podcast by Christ Comeaux with Rebecca Ramsy and Mark Jarman-Howe; 7/30/25 Rebecca Ramsay and Mark Jarman-Howe, two dynamic leaders who are navigating the evolving world of hospice and multi-service healthcare with vision and heart,  share their experiences in managing diverse service lines, emphasizing the importance of culture, workforce resilience, and community engagement. Rebecca and Mark discuss the challenges of balancing mission and margin while fostering innovation and collaboration. The conversation underscores the importance of strategic planning, mentorship, and understanding regulatory frameworks to navigate the healthcare landscape effectively.  

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Job Board 8/1/2025

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

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Medicare and Medicaid: 60 years of health care reform

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Medicare and Medicaid: 60 years of health care reform Medicare Rights Center; by Jisoo Choi; 7/30/25 On this day 60 years ago, Medicare and Medicaid were signed into law, creating a national health insurance program for older adults, people with disabilities, and people with limited incomes. In the first three years, Medicare and Medicaid enrolled nearly 20 million beneficiaries; today, Medicare has an enrollment of over 68 million and Medicaid, over 71 million. The programs, established amidst sustained public pressure and organizing by labor unions and older adults, have been and remain very popular: recent polling shows 82% of American adults hold a generally favorable view of Medicare, and 97% consider Medicaid to be important to people in their local communities.

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Fundraising month raises $38,000 for Mt. Hood Hospice

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Fundraising month raises $38,000 for Mt. Hood Hospice The Outlook; by Christopher Keizur; 7/30/25 A group of businesses came together to present an annual fundraising check to an organization all about caring for those at the end of their life. Every June is “Support Mt. Hood Hospice Month,” spurred by Clackamas County Bank. The campaign includes events and fundraising events that bring together all sorts of businesses, organizations and community members. This year, the combined efforts raised $38,493.22 for Mt. Hood Hospice. Those involved presented the check Thursday morning, July 24, at the hospice.

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Private equity in hospice care spurs workers to strike

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Private equity in hospice care spurs workers to strike Capital & Main; by Jesse Baum; 7/30/25 When hospice nurse Kristina Nauheimer joined the growing unionization push among end-of-life care workers in 2022, she knew there was a fight ahead. But she and her coworkers at two Bay Area hospices in California didn’t expect to be at the negotiating table with Providence, their hospice operator, for more than two years — or that their employer would merge with a private-equity-owned firm. “I didn’t think it would take this long to achieve this little,” said Nauheimer, who joined about 100 workers from the company’s Hospice of Petaluma and Santa Rosa Memorial Hospice in a two-day strike with their union, the National Union of Healthcare Workers, on July 2 and 3. They struck, said Nauheimer, because contract negotiations with Providence, their operator, have been at a standstill. 

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Estimating the number of services & patients receiving specialized palliative care globally in 2025

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Estimating the number of services & patients receiving specialized palliative care globally in 2025 Journal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Stephen R Connor, Eduardo Garralda, Vilma A Tripodoro, Carlos Centeno; 7/28/25 online ahead of print ... In 2025, the estimated number of specialized palliative care service delivery teams worldwide reached approximately 33,700 - representing a 32.7% increase from the 25,000 identified in 2017. Service delivery expanded across all WHO regions except Africa. The estimated number of patients served rose from 7 million in 2017 to approximately 10.4 million in 2025. This figure represents roughly 14% of the total global need for palliative care. ... Despite notable growth in service availability, significant disparities persist, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. While over half of the need appears to be met in high-income countries, only 4.4% is addressed by specialist provision in low and middle-income countries. 

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Agrace: Selected as preferred hospice provider to Crossing Rivers Health

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Agrace: Selected as preferred hospice provider to Crossing Rivers Health WisBusiness; Prairie du Chien, WI; Press Release; 7/30/25 Agrace, Wisconsin’s largest nonprofit hospice, is pleased to announce that after months of discussions with Crossing Rivers Health, it will take over the health system’s hospice program. The two organizations have also entered into a Preferred Partner Agreement to support the local community’s ongoing needs for high quality end of life care. This agreement comes three months after Agrace’s preferred partnership with Oakwood Village Communities and supports Agrace’s rapid growth across the state of Wisconsin. Crossing Rivers Health, based in Prairie du Chien, has decided to close its hospice service line to focus on their core healthcare services. Current Wisconsin Crossing Rivers Health Hospice patients will have the option to transition to Agrace’s care by the end of September. 

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Medicare Advantage growth drives changes in post-acute care

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Medicare Advantage growth drives changes in post-acute care Managed Healthcare Executive; by Briana Contreras; 7/28/25 A new report released today by Trella Health revealed major shifts are underway in post-acute care as Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollment grows, care transitions evolve and providers navigate the challenges of value-based care. The Post-Acute Care Industry Trend Report looked at national and state-level trends in home health, hospice and skilled nursing using the latest Medicare claims and enrollment data. One of the most significant shifts is the continued rise of MA enrollment. The report shared that as of February 2025, more than half of Medicare beneficiaries (55.4%) are enrolled in MA plans, with 30 states reporting MA enrollment over 50%. This shift is changing how patients access care—more so in home health.

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The ‘accidental’ hospice chaplain

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

The ‘accidental’ hospice chaplain The Dallas Weekly (DW), Dallas, TX; by Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware; 7/30/25 “I’m an accidental chaplain,” says Rev. Dr. Missiouri McPhee, an ordained African Methodist Episcopal minister who works with Orlando Health, a nonprofit healthcare company based in Florida. A Florida A&M University graduate, McPhee was working on her theology doctorate in Atlanta when a classmate, a chaplain at a hospital in Orlando, ... [kept saying to me,] "Missiouri, you need to come interview with my hospital." ... Fast forward a few years, and McPhee found herself taking on work as a hospice chaplain, arguably the most challenging and rewarding specialty in ministry. She currently works in the Central Florida area for VITAS Healthcare, a major provider of hospice and palliative care. ...

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Today's Encouragement: Welcome to August, where we’re still melting and ...

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

Welcome to August, where we’re still melting and pretending to enjoy it!

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5 top types of quality data hospices should be watching

08/01/25 at 03:00 AM

5 top types of quality data hospices should be watching Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 7/31/25 ... To attract payers and other potential business partners, hospices should focus on tracking live discharges, levels of care and care settings, visit frequency and timeliness, patient and caregiver experience and length of stay. This is according to a new report, Measures That Matter, which was prepared by a team of hospice leaders and experts. These experts, who convened multiple times between July 2023 and December 2024, sought to identify the indicators of quality that matter most to payers and referral organizations, particularly in the context of value-based care. “The best way hospices can leverage these data is to be excellent. This is where things are moving,” Dr. Ira Byock, hospice and palliative care physician and founder of the Institute for Human Caring at Providence St. Joseph Health, told Hospice News. 

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Georgia may be next for enhanced hospice oversight, regulatory affairs expert predicts

07/31/25 at 03:00 AM

Georgia may be next for enhanced hospice oversight, regulatory affairs expert predicts McKnights Home Care; by Adam Healy; 7/29/25 Warning, hospice providers in Georgia. Your state may be the next target for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ Provisional Period of Enhanced Oversight (PPEO). “If you are from Georgia, do not be surprised if something like this comes to your town soon,” Katie Wehri, vice president of regulatory affairs, quality and compliance for the National Alliance for Care at Home, said on the closing day of the Alliance’s Financial Management Summit Tuesday. “The reason is that the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and CMS have both mentioned Georgia as an area where there’s a high number of new hospices.” Four states are currently the subject of PPEO: California, Arizona, Nevada and Texas. California — and specifically Los Angeles County — has been a hotbed of hospice fraud in recent years. 

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Crossing Rivers Health hospice service closing after 45 years

07/31/25 at 03:00 AM

Crossing Rivers Health hospice service closing after 45 yearsWGLR; by Courtney Chaffee; 7/30/25 An area hospital-based hospice service is closing. Crossing Rivers Health announced this week that it will close its hospice program effective Sept. 30. A press release states that the decision followed “a comprehensive evaluation of healthcare trends.” Crossing Rivers Health is based in Prairie du Chien and the hospice program was established in 1980. It serves patients in Crawford County and portions of Grant County in Wisconsin, as well as patients in portions of Clayton County in Iowa. The release states that Crossing Rivers Health is working with Agrace Hospice Care to help ensure continuity of care for Wisconsin hospice patients. 

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Association releases first-ever guideline on use of blood tests to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease

07/31/25 at 03:00 AM

Association releases first-ever guideline on use of blood tests to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease McKnights Long-Term Care News; by Donna Shryer; 7/29/25 The Alzheimer’s Association has issued its first clinical practice guideline on the use of blood tests to help diagnose Alzheimer’s disease in people with cognitive impairment. Released at the 2025 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference this week, the guideline establishes performance thresholds that blood-based biomarker tests must meet before they can be used in specialized memory care settings. ... “This is a pivotal moment in Alzheimer’s care,” said Maria C. Carrillo, PhD, the Association’s chief science officer and a guideline co-author. “For the first time, we have a rigorously evidence-based guideline that empowers clinicians to use blood biomarker tests confidently and consistently.”

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How leaders undermine their own authority

07/31/25 at 03:00 AM

How leaders undermine their own authority Harvard Business Review (HBR) On Leadership; podcast with Peter Bregman; 7/23/25 Does your organization lack quality leadership? In this episode of HBR’s advice podcast, Dear HBR:, cohosts Alison Beard and Dan McGinn answer your questions with the help of Peter Bregman, the CEO of Bregman Partners and author of the book Leading with Emotional Courage. They talk through what to do when your leaders are indecisive, unprofessional, or value the wrong things.Key episode topics include: leadership, decision making and problem solving, organizational culture, emotional intelligence.

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