Literature Review

Sunday newsletters focus on headlines and top read stories of the last week (in order) - enjoy!

Home-delivered nutrition services for older adults under the Older Americans ActJAMA Network Open; Em Balkan, Emily A. Gadbois, Emma L. Tucher, Kimberly P. Bernard, Kali S. Thomas; 9/25... the federal government supports the provision of food to older adults through the Older Americans Act (OAA) Nutrition Program. These funds are used by state and local aging agencies to administer OAA nutrition services primarily through contracts with nonprofit community-based organizations ... [including organizations like] Meals on Wheels (MOW) ... This qualitative study of 54 participants found that home-delivered meals meet the Older Americans Act’s stated goals to (1) reduce hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition; (2) promote socialization; and (3) promote the health and well-being of older adults. In addition, participants said home-delivered meals improved the health, well-being, and finances of their caregivers. The findings also support funding the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program. 

Trends of palliative care utilization for nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: Analysis of the national inpatient sampleJournal of Clinical Neuroscience; by Andrea Loggini, Victor J Del Brutto, Faddi G Saleh Velez, Jonatan Hornik, Denise Battaglini, Shawn S Wallery, Amber Schwertman, Alejandro Hornik, Christos Lazaridis, Adnan I Qureshi; 10/25We investigated the trends and hospital outcome measures associated with the utilization of consultative palliative care (PC) services among patients with nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Of 452,250 ICH cases during the study period, 69,360 (15.3 %) received PC. ... ICH patients receiving PC were older, ...more frequently women, ... White, ... and more likely to be in the highest income quartile ... Conclusions: The use of PC in ICH patients has increased over the past two decades. PC is associated with more efficient healthcare resource utilization and higher odds of discharge to hospice/in-hospital mortality. Disparities in PC utilization persist among underprivileged groups and racial minorities.

Understanding challenges and barriers to quality end-of-life care for patients with hematologic malignancies: A GIMEMA surveyAnnals of Hematology; by Leonardo Potenza, Fabio Efficace, Eleonora Borelli, Paola Fazi, Thomas Baldi, Francesca Tartaglia, Francesco Sparano, Claudio Cartoni, Pasquale Niscola, Claudia Mucciarini, Oreofe Odejide, Eduardo Bruera, Camilla Zimmermann, Marco Vignetti, Mario Luppi, Elena Bandieri; 10/25Patients with hematologic malignancies often receive aggressive end-of-life (EOL) care, which may be partly related to hematologists' discomfort with discontinuing aggressive treatments at EOL. We assessed a cohort of Italian hematological oncologists through a GIMEMA online survey to explore their attitudes toward standard measures of quality EOL care, their opinions on barriers to providing this care, and potential interventions. In conclusion, Italian hematologists find most standard EOL quality measures acceptable, they identify barriers to quality care, and are open to interventions, including early integration of palliative care, to improve patients' EOL care. However, they lack familiarity with GOC [goals of care] and ACP [advance care planning] discussions, highlighting the need for communication skills training.

End-of-life care and health promotion in Black and African American religious communities: A systematic reviewThe Journal of Aging & Social Change; by Chesney Ward; 10/25Blacks and African Americans have the highest mortality rates of any racial or ethnic group, yet they are less likely to complete advanced directives in the United States.  This systematic review found that faith-based health promotion for end-of-life planning is an effective strategy for engaging Black Americans in discussing end of-life care despite Black and African Americans’ preference for treatment. By implementing faith-based health promotion in churches, Black Americans are more likely to engage in end-of-life care discussions and complete advanced directives, enhancing their quality of life as they age.

Home-based psilocybin-assisted therapy for a patient with advanced cancer: A case reportPalliative & Supportive Care; by Houman Farzin, Benjamin Koren, Héléna Ferrier, Justin J Sanders, Nicolas Garel; 10/25 Psychospiritual distress affects many patients with cancer, contributing to diminished quality of life, decreased survival and a desire for hastened death. The current standard of care, which primarily consists of antidepressants and psychotherapy, has demonstrated only modest benefits. Psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) has shown evidence of rapid, durable, and significant effects on measures of both depression and anxiety in this patient population. A 51-year-old man diagnosed with metastatic lung cancer, referred to palliative care (PC) with a prognosis of less than 6 months, experienced depression and anxiety in the context of demoralization and existential distress. PAT was well tolerated, with significant decreases in both anxiety and depression [and] the patient subjectively reported a sustained reduction in suffering and improved well-being at 2 months post-intervention. 

Using natural language processing to assess goals-of-care conversations for patients with cancerJCO Clinical Cancer Informatics; by Melissa K Greene, Gloria Broadwater, Donna Niedzwiecki, Thomas W LeBlanc, Jessica E Ma, David J Casarett, Brittany A Davidson; 10/25This is a retrospective review of patients at a single US center who died with cancer between 2018 and 2022, and had documented GOC [goals of care] notes in the last 12 months of life. Eight GOC components were identified: current understanding of illness, information preferences, prognostic disclosure, goals, fears, acceptable function, trade-offs, and family involvement. The most common GOC component addressed was family involvement (75.0%) and the least common was fears (21.1%). Only 5.4% had all eight components documented. More comprehensive GOC notes were associated with lower rates of aggressive EOL care; 73.2% received aggressive care when 0/8 components were documented, compared with 56.8% and 50.3% with six or seven components discussed, respectively.

Saturday newsletters focus on headlines and research - enjoy!

Federal government re-opens CHAP; Press Release; 11/13/25 On November 12, the U.S. House passed the Senate Amendment to H.R. 5371, ending the 43-day government shutdown. The continuing resolution (CR) provides funding for most agencies through January 30, 2026, at current levels, and grants full-year 2026 funding to select departments, including Agriculture, FDA, Legislative Branch, military construction, and Veterans Affairs. It also contains measures relevant to the home care community. 

Hospice to deliver meals for homebound patients' Thanksgiving: Program volunteers will deliver over 700 Thanksgiving Day dinners on Nov. 27. Pike County Courier, Scranton, PA; 11/12/25 Hospice of the Sacred Heart will again spread the spirit of gratitude and compassion this holiday season through its annual Thanksgiving Program, taking place on Thanksgiving morning, Thursday, Nov. 27. This is the program’s 20th year. Each year, staff and volunteers come together to prepare, package, and deliver traditional Thanksgiving meals to Hospice of the Sacred Heart patients receiving care at home, along with their families. Over 700 meals are expected to be delivered. ... Diane Baldi, CEO, Hospice of the Sacred Heart said, “This program allows us to bring comfort, care, and a sense of togetherness to our patients and their families on one of the most meaningful days of the year.”

Transfusion access central to hospice decision-making among patients with blood cancers The ASCO Post; by Julia Cipriano, MS, CMPP; 11/13/25Based on the results of a multicenter cross-sectional survey study published in JAMA Network Open by Raman et al, patients with blood cancer who were potentially hospice-eligible placed the greatest importance on transfusion access compared with routine hospice services. “The high value placed on transfusion access suggests that this factor is central to hospice decision-making and highlights the need for novel hospice delivery models that incorporate palliative transfusion access for patients with advanced blood cancers,” the investigators commented. Editor's Note: Revisit our previous post, "Access to hospice and certain services under the hospice benefit for beneficiaries with end-stage renal disease or cancer."

Opportunities to improve end-of-life care in assisted living: Results from a national survey of administrators The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association; by Emmanuelle Belanger, PhD, Nicole Rosendaal, MSc, Michelle L. Rogers, PhD, Tamara A. Sequeira, RN, MSN, Kali S. Thomas, PhDe ∙ Joan M. Teno, MD, MS, Susan L. Hayes, MPAf, Xiao (Joyce) Wang, PhD, Pedro L. Gozalo, PhDa, David M. Dosa, MD, MPHh, Melissa A. Clark, PhD; 11/9/25 Among 4796 eligible assisted living communities invited, 2084 administrators completed the survey from all 48 targeted states, a response rate of 43.4%. ... This national study of administrators highlights important opportunities to improve end-of-life care both as part of assisted living care processes for dying residents and through collaboration with hospice. These novel survey measures will help determine how end-of-life care processes vary along state regulations and shape residents' outcomes.

AI increasingly responsible for job cuts: Report Becker's Health IT; by Giles Bruce; 11/7/25 AI has been the sixth most-cited reason for U.S. job cuts so far in 2025, but the No. 2 cause of layoffs in October, Challenger, Gray & Christmas found. The technology has been responsible for 48,414 staff reductions this year, including 31,039 in October alone, according to the executive outplacement firm’s Nov. 6 report. ... The 153,074 layoffs in October mark the highest total since October 2003, when widespread cellphone adoption altered the telecommunications sector.