Literature Review

How to become a great bossBy Jeffrey J. Fox; 2002The Great Boss Simple Success Formula:

Retraumatization when an adult child cares for the parent who harmed them through serious illness or the end of lifeJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Jaime Goldberg, Jooyoung Kong; 5/24Adult children caring for a parent who harmed them through the parent's serious illness or the end of life are at high risk for experiencing retraumatization. This session will offer trauma-informed, culturally responsive, person-centered tools and techniques hospice and palliative care professionals can use to effectively identify, assess, and intervene with this often-overlooked population of caregivers.Publisher's note: This current article summary is for an upcoming AAHPM conference workshop. The study was previously published in JPSM 5/24 here.

End-of-life ethics content in the ten residencies offering Hospice and Palliative Medicine FellowshipJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Sara W. Youssef, Lauren E. Berninger, Danielle J. Doberman; 5/24Ethics training is essential to hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) training. Ten residencies feed into HPM fellowship, but clinical ethics tested on board certification exams vary in content and weight across specialties. Given this variance, standardizing end of life ethics training for HPM fellowship programs presents an opportunity for educational improvement.

The role of mindfulness and resilience in Navy SEAL trainingMilitary Psychology; by Andrew Ledford, Celeste Raver Luning, Deirdre P. Dixon, Patti Miles, Scott M. Lynch; 5/24Mindfulness and resilience are thought to be essential qualities of the military’s special operations community. Both are tested daily in Special Operations Forces (SOF) assessment and selection efforts to prepare candidates to persist through grueling training and complex combat situations; but these qualities are rarely measured. While military leadership places value on the concepts of mindfulness and resilience, there is minimal empirical research examining the role that they play in the completion of training. This longitudinal study followed three classes of SEAL candidates at Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training over their six-month selection program. We estimated logit models predicting successful completion of BUD/S and specific types of failure in that training environment with indexes of mindfulness and resilience at the start of the program as predictors of completion. The results indicate that mindfulness is generally unrelated to completion, while resilience generally predicts completion.Publisher's note: A leadership-oriented article from another field (the military) that can be applied to healthcare.

Associations between Certificate of Need policies and hospice quality outcomesAmerican Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine; by Arlen G. Gaines, John G. Cagle; 5/24Approximately 86% of hospices are in states without a hospice CON provision. The unadjusted mean HIS scores for all measures were higher in CON states (M range 94.40-99.59) than Non-CON (M range 90.50-99.53) with significant differences in all except treatment preferences. ... The study suggests that CON regulations may have a modest, but beneficial impact on hospice-reported quality outcomes, particularly for small and medium-sized hospices.

The value of screening for a history of incarceration in the palliative care settingAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine; by Joseph Michael Schnitter, Joshua Hauser; 5/24In this article, we explore existing literature that highlights the unique physical, cognitive, and psychosocial challenges that formerly incarcerated patients face. We proceed to argue that palliative care providers should screen for a history of incarceration to identify and address the needs of this patient population. We also offer strategies to create a safe, welcoming environment to discuss past traumas related to these patients’ time in prison.

Inpatient palliative care and healthcare utilization among older patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (ADRD) and high risk of mortality in U.S. hospitalsAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care; by Zhigang Xie, Guanming Chen, Oluwadamilola T Oladeru, Hanadi Y Hamadi, Lucinda Montgomery, Maisha T Robinson, Young-Rock Hong; 5/24PC substantially reduced hospital expenditures for older patients with ADRD-HRM, but the prevalence remained low at 14.6% in the study period. Future studies should explore the unmet needs of patients with lower sociodemographic status and those in rural hospitals to further increase their PC consultation utilization.

[Honoring Nurses Week] Too many nurses are being assaulted. Some say they are being blamed for the attacks. Chief Healthcare Executive; by Ron Southwick; 5/9/24 With disturbing regularity, nurses in hospitals and other healthcare settings are being physically assaulted and verbally harassed. More than half of emergency nurses say they’ve been assaulted or threatened within the past 30 days, according to the Emergency Nurses Association. In a separate study, researchers found that healthcare workers faced at least one violent or aggressive incident for every 40 hours worked, according to findings published by The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. With the observance of National Nursing Week, the increased violence in healthcare can’t be ignored. Nursing leaders say the regular exposure to violence or threatening behavior is one factor adding to stress and burnout of nurses and, in some cases, spurring them to seek new jobs.

Major corporate, foundation, and institutional partners join in support of caregiving, the PBS documentary and engagement project from executive producer Bradley CooperWETA; Press Release by Project Partners on National Engagement Initiative include Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers, Milken Institue for the Future of Aging, Grantmakers In Aging, Global Coalition on Aging, and National Alliance for Caregiving; 5/8/24 WETA President and Chief Executive Officer Sharon Percy Rockefeller today announced the shared commitment from a slate of major funders and partners to support the documentary and engagement campaign for the new project Caregiving, currently in production. Bradley Cooper is an executive producer of the two-hour documentary slated to premiere on PBS in Spring 2025. Funders for this ambitious project include Otsuka America Pharmaceutical Inc.; Evelyn Y. Davis Foundation; Ralph C. Wilson; Jr. Foundation, Care.com; and the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Support for the engagement and outreach for Caregiving is made possible by The John A. Hartford Foundation. 

Enhabit concludes review of strategic alternatives Valdosta Daily Times; Press Release; 5/8/24 Enhabit, Inc., a leading home health and hospice provider, today announced Enhabit’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has concluded the Company’s strategic review process, announced in August 2023, which was overseen by the Board with assistance from its financial and legal advisors, Goldman Sachs and Sidley Austin, respectively. After evaluating a full range of strategic alternatives, including a potential sale, merger or other transaction, the Board unanimously determined that continuing to execute on the Company’s strategic plan as an independent, public company is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders at this time.

Financial strain on nursing homes sparks buying binge Modern Healthcare; by Diane Eastabrook; 5/8/24Skilled nursing facility deals increased more than 80% in the first quarter of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023. There were 57 nursing home acquisitions valued at nearly $1.4 billion in the first quarter of this year compared with 31 deals valued at $448 million during the same period last year, according to Levin Associates, which tracks healthcare mergers and acquisitions. ... Last year was the worst year for healthcare bankruptcies in five years, according to restructuring and consulting firm Gibbins Advisors. Senior living and pharmaceuticals accounted for half of the 79 Chapter 11 filings in healthcare in 2023, the company said. It predicted continued distress for the senior care industry this year in a January research report.

Other Business Headlines of Interest, updated 5/9/24 per nasdaq.com

In what countries is assisted dying legal or in consideration for being made legal? The Week; by Devika Rao; 5/8/24 A handful of countries have opted to allow assisted dying, while others are discussing its legalization. ... The practice is hotly contested and is still illegal in most of the world. However, a handful of countries have opted to allow the practice and others are discussing its legalization. ... [Click on the title's link for descriptions in different countries.]