Literature Review

A terminally ill man decided to end his life. This is how he spent his last day alivePeople; By Vanessa Etienne; 4/8/25A California man offered a look at his final day of life as he made the decision to die rather than live with a terminal illness. Wayne Hawkins, an 80-year-old from San Diego, was diagnosed with terminal heart failure. He’s also suffered from a slew of other health issues including prostate cancer, liver failure and sepsis. "Some days the pain is almost more than I can handle," he told BBC in an interview published April 3. Hawkins told the outlet that he watched two relatives die "miserable" and "heinous" deaths from heart failure, and knew he didn’t want to die that way. "I hate hospitals, they are miserable. I will die in the street first," he said.Publisher's note: Two considerations: 1) Are there opportunities for hospice in similar situations? 2) This story ran in People magazine...

New Mexico passes nation’s first legislature-driven psilocybin access actPsychedelic Alpha; 4/8/25Yesterday, New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) signed SB 219, the Medical Psilocybin Act, which will establish the third state-legal psilocybin access system in the US. In simple terms, the Act creates a framework through which patients with qualifying conditions can access and use non-synthetic psilocybin through consultation with a licensed healthcare provider. Qualifying conditions, according to the bill, are ‘major treatment-resistant depression’, PTSD, substance use disorders and end-of-life care, as well as other conditions that the department might approve. While Oregon and Colorado’s state-legal psilocybin programs were the product of popular ballot measures, New Mexico’s is the first to be mandated by the state’s legislature.

[NY] Legislature passes bill banning new for-profit hospicesThe New York State Senate; by Sen. Liz Krueger; 4/9/25Today, the State Senate passed S.3437, carried by Senator Liz Krueger, a bill that would be ban new for-profit hospices in New York State. The bill, carried in the Assembly by Assembly Member Amy Paulin, passed that house on March 26th... I urge Governor Hochul to sign this bill."... S. 3437, which was previously vetoed by Governor Hochul in 2022, would prohibit the approval of new applications for the establishment, construction or increased capacity of for-profit hospice entities. New York is uniquely situated to prevent the deterioration of end-of-life care described above, as currently only two of 41 hospices in New York are for-profit, compared to a national average of two-thirds as of 2017.

Hospice M&A sees uptick in Q1 2025Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 4/10/25Hospice acquisitions saw a gentle rebound in Q1 2025. Deal volume is up relative to 2024’s slump, but activity has not reached the boom levels of 2020 and 2021. The M&A market’s rejuvenation extends across a range of home-based care industries, according to a new report from the M&A advisory firm Mertz Taggart. The “tides have turned,” with a total 29 home-based care transactions during Q1, the most active quarter since 2023, the report indicated... Some of the more significant disclosed deals included the following:

Proposed FY26 Hospice Wage Index and Payment RateCMS press release; 4/11/25On April 11, 2025, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a proposed rule that proposes updates to Medicare payment policies and rates for hospices under the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Hospice Wage Index and Payment Rate Updated Proposed Rule (CMS-1835-P). [Major provisions include:]

Impact of outpatient palliative care services on resource utilization and cost management in a capitated Medicare populationJournal of Palliative Medicine; Parag Bharadwaj, Gagandeep Gill, Nathan Dyjack, Lindsay Fahnestock, Lorie D'Amore, Shuinn Chang, Nancy Hanna, Tanya Dansky, Gwyn Merz, Annamarie Jones, David Kim, Manjit Randhawa; 3/25The integration of palliative care into the U.S. health care system has grown significantly, with outpatient palliative care services (OPCSs) playing an increasingly vital role in managing patients with serious illnesses. Results [of this study] demonstrate substantial growth in OPCS enrollment, with a 129% increase from 2019 to 2023. Per-member-per-month costs showed a sustained reduction, with a 23% decrease by 2023. In addition, there were consistent reductions in ED [emergency department] visits and IP [in-patient] admissions, indicating effective outpatient care management. Patients transitioning from OPCS to hospice exhibited longer hospice stays, further emphasizing the benefits of early palliative care interventions.

Terri Schiavo's death 20 years ago sparked lingering debate about death and politics USA Today; by Marc Ramirez; 3/31/25 Monday [March 31st marked] 20 years since the death of Terri Schiavo, whose landmark case became the symbol of the "right to die" movement, generated political controversy and sparked public outcry as her husband and family members took their fight over her fate to the courts. Schiavo died on March 31, 2005, after a dragged-out legal and political battle ... The case thrust discussions about end-of-life care into the public consciousness, a topic that continues to provoke heightened emotions among Americans. “It became the most reviewed, debated end-of-life case in history,” said Arthur Caplan, who heads the division of medical ethics at New York University’s Grossman School of Medicine. [Continue reading ...]

Our newsletter's "Healthcare Observances" calendar Hospice & Palliative Care Today; by Joy Berger; 4/9/25 To strengthen your engagement with your employees and volunteers, community, partners and more, we invite you to use our newsletter's "Observances" calendar. This helps you plan for numerous annual observances like National Volunteer Month (April) and Week (April 20-26); National Nurses Month (May) and Week (May 6-12); National Nursing Assistants Week (June 12-18); and much more. To find, go to our webpage's "Resources" tab and click on "Healthcare Observances." Do you have edits to suggest? Freely email me.Go directly to our Healthcare Observances calendar ...

Navigating the intersection of heart failure and palliative care: A holistic approach to improving quality of life Cureus; by Awanwosa V. Agho, Fatimot Disu, Efeturi M. Okorigba, Okelue E. Okobi, Safiyya Muhammad, Toheeb Bakare, Chioma Ezuma-Ebong, Nneka Muoghalu; 3/30/25 ... Historically, palliative care has often been perceived as a last-resort option, introduced only when curative treatments have failed, creating a false dichotomy between life-prolonging therapies and symptom management. However, modern palliative care frameworks emphasize its integration throughout the disease trajectory, particularly for chronic, progressive illnesses like heart failure. ... Palliative care should ideally be initiated at diagnosis of advanced heart failure or with early signs of significant symptom burden to ensure timely, patient-centered support, as recommended by ACC, AHA, and HFSA guidelines. [Continue reading ...]

Senior living demand hits all-time high: NIC McKnights Senior Living; by Kimberly Bonvissuto; 4/3/25 The demand for senior living is at an all-time high, with the first quarter seeing a record number of occupied units, almost 621,000, the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing & Care said Thursday afternoon [4/3]. ... “Older adults are moving into senior housing at a rapid pace, and the trend will continue, given the wave of baby boomers and many more ‘solo agers’ who don’t have a caregiver to rely on as a safety net,” Lisa McCracken, NIC head of research and analytics, said in a statement. [Continue reading ...]

Leaders’ past experiences bring fresh perspectives to home-based care Home Health Care News; by Joyce Famakinwa; 4/2/25 ... Home Instead isn’t the only home-based care company that has an eye for recruiting and leveraging outside talent. Multiple home-based care C-suite executives began their careers outside of health care and are now leveraging these past experiences to bring fresh ideas and strategies to their operations. Finance, journalism and fast food corporations are just a few examples of the industries that line the resumes of home-based care’s top executives. Home Health Care News heard from four home-based care executives and leaders who detailed their experiences working outside of health care, and the lessons they brought with them to benefit the industry. ...

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