Literature Review

Cancer therapy at end of life may not boost survival Cure; by Brielle Benyon; 6/17/24 Patients with advanced solid cancers who received systemic therapy toward the end of life typically did not live any longer than patients who did not receive treatment, according to research published in JAMA Oncology. Because cancer treatments can damper quality of life, it is crucial that patients and their loved ones discuss goals of care and prognosis with their oncology team, two experts emphasized. “I think once we progress to advanced and metastatic cancer when cure is no longer feasible, it’s important to consider goals-of-care conversations,” said study author Maureen Canavan, associate research scientist at Yale School of Medicine.

Better manage privacy concerns related to AI in healthcare Fior Reports; by Becca Roberts; 6/17/24 Artificial intelligence technologies offer tremendous potential in healthcare, but it is critical for organizations to carefully consider the complex privacy concerns associated with different types of AI products and deployments, says Karen Habercoss, privacy officer at UChicago Medicine. “It’s critical to really understand what the use cases are and how we can minimize the amount of data we share to protect our patients, their privacy and their data,” she said. “I'm very much in favor of AI. I think it will bring about a fundamental change in the way we care for patients clinically in healthcare. Those are the very positive things that will come out of it. But with that comes a great responsibility to protect our patients from things they may not understand,” she said. 

Chicago laboratory owner charged with defrauding Medicare in $60 million COVID-19 test kit scheme JD Supra; by Randall Brater, M.H. Joshua Chiu, Michael Dearington, Rebecca Foreman, Nadia Patel, D. Jacques Smith, Hillary Stemple; 6/17/24 The Chicago-based owner of two laboratories, Zoom Labs Inc. and Western Labs Co., has been charged with health care fraud and money laundering in connection with more than $60 million in Medicare claims for over-the-counter (OTC) COVID-19 test kits, including tests delivered to thousands of deceased beneficiaries. Federal prosecutors began investigating Medicare claims from Syed S. Ahmed’s two laboratories after noticing a “massive spike” in the laboratories’ claims in 2023, which coincided with Ahmed assuming control of Zoom [Labs]. ... Ahmed is charged with health care fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1347 and money laundering under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 and 1957. 

Sens. Warren, Markey propose bill that would lead to prison time for 'corporate greed' in health careFox News [reported by KFF Health News]; by Landon Mion; 6/12/24The Corporate Crimes Against Health Care Act would create a new criminal penalty that could land executives in prison for up to six years. Massachusetts Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey, both Democrats, introduced legislation Tuesday that would result in prison time for violators of "corporate greed" in health care. The Corporate Crimes Against Health Care Act would also offer state attorneys general and the U.S. Justice Department more tools to go after health care executives accused of corporate exploitation for endangering patient safety and access to health care, according to a press release.

East Anglia's Childrens Hospice releases heartwarming film: Ten-year-old "wants to show other children that hospice isn't a scarey place." EACH - East Anglia's Children's Hospices, United Kingdom; 6/17/24 "What's particularly special is that it was initiated by Charlotte. She told us she wanted to be part of a film, to show other children that a hospice isn't a scary place." ... A powerful new film has been released to showcase the work of a children’s hospice through the eyes of a spirited ten-year-old receiving care. Charlotte Freegard stars in the three-minute production, speaking about her experiences at The Treehouse, in Ipswich. “What’s particularly special is that it was initiated by Charlotte. “She told us she wanted to be part of a film, to show other children that a hospice isn’t a scary place. Instead, it’s somewhere they can have fun and create special memories.

More COVID-19 patients died in understaffed hospitals, new data showUniversity of Minnesota [reported by KFF Health News]; by Stephanie Soucheray, MA; 6/13/24A new study in the International Journal of Nursing Studies suggests chronically understaffed US hospitals had higher rates of COVID-19 patient deaths early in the pandemic. "Our study found that individuals' likelihood of surviving was related to hospitals' investments in nursing services prior to the pandemic—in terms of hiring sufficient numbers of RNs, employing nurses with bachelor's educational preparation, and sustaining favorable work environments," said Karen Lasater, PhD, RN, the lead author of the study, in a press release from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing. The study was based on outcomes seen among 87,000 Medicare enrollees (ages 65 to 99) hospitalized with COVID-19 from April through December 2020 in 237 general acute-care hospitals in New York and Illinois. ... Overall, the average age of patients was 78 years, and 31.5 % died within 30 days of admission, with 23% of those patients dying during the hospitalization.

How funerals and death became the new hot things New York Post; by Alix Strauss; 6/16/24 ... Funeral homes, similar to cemeteries ... are becoming the new community centers, and people are attending events not for sad occasions, but because they have become death curious, death fascinated, and death comfortable as we all move closer to that final chapter. “The stigma around funeral homes is dissipating. The vibe of our funeral home is changing. People come to these events wanting to be here, as opposed to having to be here,” said William Villanova, president of Frank E. Campbell – The Funeral Chapel. “There’s a void we are filling in our community. We put on large-scale, high-quality, catered events with talented people at an extraordinary space.”

New AMA president says he's ready to take on big challenges facing doctors amid payment cuts and rising burnout rates Fierce Healthcare; by Emma Beavins; 6/13/24 Bruce Scott, M.D., took the reins of the American Medical Association (AMA) for his first full day on Wednesday, June 12, succeeding immediate past president Jesse Ehrenfeld, M.D. ... During his tenure, Scott said he wants to emphasize the things that unite providers rather than the things that divide them. ... Some of the AMA’s biggest policy priorities include reducing prior authorization, bolstering Medicare payments for physicians and tamping down on increased scope of practice by non-physician providers. Scott said he hopes to follow in the steps of Ehrenfeld in engaging policymakers on these topics. In addition to banding together on those cross-discipline issues, Scott wants to advocate for rural clinics. 

Congratulations NHPCO and HAN award winnersNHPCO; Press Release; 6/13/24 HAN presented three MyHospice Ambassador annual awards:

4 percent of those aged 65+ have dementia diagnoses: reportMcKnight's Senior Living; by Kimberly Bonvissuto; 6/14/24Four percent of US adults aged 65 or more years have a dementia diagnosis, with rates of dementia increasing with age, according to newly released data. Data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey, or NHIS, revealed that the rate of dementia diagnoses ranged from 1.7% for adults aged 65 to 74 years to 13.1% in those 85 and older, according to the National Health Statistics Reports issue released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ... Among all residential care communities, 42% of residents have diagnoses of Alzhiemer’s disease or other dementias, according to the report. By comparison, 31% had heart disease, and 29% had depression.

NIH: Hot weather safety for older adults OSHA: Heat - Working in outdoor and indoor heat environmentsOSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration; retrieved from their website 6/18/24 

Ransomware spikes after Change hack Becker's Health IT; by Naomi Diaz; 6/13/24 Following Change Healthcare's admission that it paid off hackers after its ransomware attack, there has been a spike in healthcare-related cyber incidents, Wired reported June 12. In April, cybersecurity firm Recorded Future identified 44 instances of cybercriminal groups targeting healthcare organizations with ransomware attacks. These attacks involved stealing data, encrypting systems and demanding ransom payments while holding networks hostage. This marks the highest number of healthcare ransomware victims recorded in a single month during Recorded Future's four years of data collection, Allan Liska, a threat intelligence analyst at the company told Wired. 

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