Literature Review



‘Those who have made death their life’ Part 2: Family

01/20/25 at 03:00 AM

‘Those who have made death their life’ Part 2: Family The Daily Yonder - Keep It Rural; by Hannah Clark; 1/16/25 Hannah Clark spent six months riding along with the nurses and certified nursing assistants (CNAs) of Hearth Hospice who provide in-home care to those living in Northwest Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. These hospice workers often drive up to a hundred miles a day to visit a handful of patients scattered across the Appalachian landscape in both rural towns and urban centers. What will follow this introductory essay is her photo reportage in three parts, documenting what she has witnessed accompanying these caregivers. The intimate portraits and vignettes show tender moments at different stages towards the end of one’s life. Their beauty lies in the companionship Clark captured in moments of need and vulnerability. Editor's note: Click here for Part 1, which we posted 1/16/25. 

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Why trust-based leadership is key to thriving in the Intelligent Age

01/20/25 at 03:00 AM

Why trust-based leadership is key to thriving in the Intelligent Age World Economic Forum; by Belen Garijo; 1/17/25 The recent arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) and our growing ability to harness the power of data and digital technology has propelled our world from the Industrial Age into a new Intelligent Age. This new epoch will be unlike any other in history. By bringing together our physical, biological and digital realities, the Intelligent Age will fundamentally alter how people live and work, and how products are developed and made. It will affect the skillsets employees in many professions require, while redefining how private and public organizations collaborate. ... 

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At United Hospice good leadership makes all the difference

01/20/25 at 03:00 AM

At United Hospice good leadership makes all the difference Mid Hudson News, Goshen, NY; by Mid-Hudson News Staff; 1/19/25 In the world of healthcare, there are few environments as emotionally charged and delicate as hospice care.  Here, patients face the final chapter of their lives, and their families must grapple with the profound weight of grief and impending loss. It’s a space that requires not only clinical expertise but also an extraordinary level of compassion, empathy, and resilience. At the heart of it all is leadership—a factor that can profoundly shape the quality of care, support, and comfort patients and families receive during this challenging time. [Cara Pace, United Hospice CEO] noted that leadership in hospice care is not about wielding authority or simply managing logistics. It’s about embodying a vision of compassionate, patient-centered care that resonates throughout the organization. A good hospice leader knows how to create a culture of empathy, where every member of the team understands the profound impact their work has on the lives of patients and families.

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ACS Annual Report: Cancer mortality continues to drop despite rising incidence in women; rates of new diagnoses under 65 higher in women than men

01/20/25 at 03:00 AM

ACS Annual Report: Cancer mortality continues to drop despite rising incidence in women; rates of new diagnoses under 65 higher in women than menAmerican Cancer Society press release; 1/16/25The American Cancer Society (ACS) today released Cancer Statistics, 2025, the organization’s annual report on cancer facts and trends. The new findings show the cancer mortality rate declined by 34% from 1991 to 2022 in the United States, averting approximately 4.5 million deaths. However, this steady progress is jeopardized by increasing incidence for many cancer types, especially among women and younger adults, shifting the burden of disease. For example, incidence rates in women 50-64 years of age have surpassed those in men, and rates in women under 50 are now 82% higher than their male counterparts, up from 51% in 2002. This pattern includes lung cancer, which is now higher in women than in men among people younger than 65 years. These important findings are published today in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, alongside its consumer-friendly companion, Cancer Facts & Figures 2025, available on cancer.org.

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Choice Health at Home completes acquisition of Family Tree Private Care

01/20/25 at 03:00 AM

Choice Health at Home completes acquisition of Family Tree Private Care WL US FM 98.3, Tyler, TX; Press Release, EINPresswire.com; 1/17/25 Choice Health at Home (“Choice”), a leading multi-state provider of home health, hospice, personal care, and rehabilitation services, is proud to announce the acquisition of Family Tree Private Care (“Family Tree”), one of the largest private care operators in the United States. This transaction further establishes Choice Health at Home as a premier operator offering a comprehensive continuum of care, including private care, to patients across Texas, Colorado, and the Southwestern U.S. “This is a transformative moment for Choice Health at Home,” said David Jackson, CEO of Choice. ... "The addition of Devotion Hospice allows us to expand our hospice services and reinforces our commitment to provide quality care to our nation’s 5th largest metro population (Houston, TX).” ... Daniel Gottschalk, CEO of Family Tree, shared his enthusiasm for the merger ... 

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Global challenges persist in bringing hospice care to incarcerated populations

01/20/25 at 03:00 AM

Global challenges persist in bringing hospice care to incarcerated populationsHospice News; by Holly Vossel; 1/16/25Swelling incarcerated aging populations with unmet end-of-life care needs are straining prison systems worldwide. Recent research has uncovered some of the common strategies to address the issue that are being employed across the globe. More countries have adopted peer caregiving as a way to provide improved support for terminally ill incarcerated individuals, according to researcher Barry Ashpole. Hospice communities have increasingly forged collaborations to provide caregiving training programs in prison systems throughout the United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand and Germany, among others, according to a recent report dubbed as End-of-Life Care in the Prison Environment. The report examined global trends around end-of-life care delivery among incarcerated populations.

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Partnership for Quality Home Healthcare to merge with National Alliance for Care at Home

01/20/25 at 02:00 AM

Partnership for Quality Home Healthcare to merge with National Alliance for Care at Home Home Health Care News; by Audrie Martin; 1/17/25 The Partnership for Quality Home Healthcare (PQHH) will shut down effective March 1. The PQHH board of directors will join efforts with the National Alliance for Care at Home (the Alliance) to create a stronger and unified voice for the industry. By collaborating with the Alliance, the PQHH board aims to enhance advocacy on public policy and regulatory issues impacting the home health community. Their goal is to promote a health care system that acknowledges home health’s vital role in providing compassionate, value-driven care. ... Since its founding in 2010, PQHH has represented community — and hospital-based home health care agencies, working in partnership with government officials to ensure access to high-quality home health care. This mission was at the forefront of their decision to close.

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Building a smarter long-term care system in New York

01/19/25 at 03:55 AM

Building a smarter long-term care system in New York The National Law Review; by Adam Herbst of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP - Healthcare Law Blog; 1/10/25 New York State has a long-standing commitment to supporting its most vulnerable populations through Medicaid-funded services for older adults and those requiring long-term care. However, rising costs and an increasingly complex healthcare landscape have created challenges that demand innovative solutions.  ... The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) offers a clear path forward. This model has consistently demonstrated its ability to reduce healthcare costs while enhancing patient outcomes by integrating medical, social, and behavioral health services under one umbrella. ... Despite these clear benefits, New York has not approved a new PACE program since 2011, leaving this proven model underutilized in the state.

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Hospice of the Chesapeake expands inpatient care with high-flow oxygen therapy

01/19/25 at 03:50 AM

Hospice of the Chesapeake expands inpatient care with high-flow oxygen therapy Southern Maryland News Net; by Hospice of the Chesapeake; 1/13/25 Hospice of the Chesapeake is proud to announce the addition of high-flow oxygen therapy to its inpatient care centers, enhancing the quality of care for patients with complex respiratory needs. ... High-flow oxygen therapy is designed to deliver precise oxygen levels, improving breathing efficiency and overall comfort for patients. ... “Adding high-flow oxygen therapy to our inpatient care centers represents our commitment to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care,” said Dr. Sonja Richmond, Vice President of Medical Affairs & Hospice Medical Director. “This advancement enables us to better meet the needs of our patients and their families during a challenging time.”

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NPHI welcomes Robin Shultz as Vice President for Member Programs and Engagement

01/19/25 at 03:45 AM

NPHI welcomes Robin Shultz as Vice President for Member Programs and Engagement National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation (NPHI), Washington, DC; Press Release; 1/8/25The National Partnership for Healthcare and Hospice Innovation (NPHI) is proud to welcome Robin Shultz, LCSW, ACC, ACHP-SW, to the team as Vice President for Member Programs and Engagement. With her proven track record of leadership and a passion for innovation, Robin’s expertise is set to deepen connections among our members and drive meaningful engagement at all levels. Robin brings significant experience in hospice and palliative care to NPHI. ... In her new role with NPHI, Robin will focus on strengthening member engagement, ensuring active participation across forums, and fostering deeper inclusion for member staff at all levels. Her efforts will build on NPHI’s mission to advance the work of nonprofit hospice providers, empowering them to deliver exceptional care and services to their communities.

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Increasing Medicaid rates: A critical step to support home-based care

01/19/25 at 03:40 AM

Increasing Medicaid rates: A critical step to support home-based care Association Press, North Salt Lake, UT; by Business Wire; 1/14/25To address the growing challenges facing the healthcare system, the Homecare and Hospice Association of Utah (HHAU) calls for an urgent increase in Medicaid reimbursement rates for Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers, Private Duty Nursing (PDN), and Home Health. These critical services form the backbone of home-based care, enabling individuals to receive the medical attention and support they need in their homes, while saving tax dollars and alleviating strain on hospitals and long-term care facilities.

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Guidelines for evaluating, diagnosing, and disclosing dementia published by Alzheimer’s Association

01/19/25 at 03:35 AM

Guidelines for evaluating, diagnosing, and disclosing dementia published by Alzheimer’s Association Practical Neurology; 1/14/25 The Diagnostic Evaluation, Testing, Counseling, and Disclosure Clinical Practice Guideline (DETeCD-ADRD CPG) Workgroup, convened and funded by the Alzheimer’s Association, has developed new recommendations for clinicians to use when evaluating patients with possible Alzheimer disease (AD) or AD and related dementias (ADRD). An executive summary of the recommendations for use in primary care and other practice settings was published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia, along with a companion article summarizing specific guidance for specialists. The Workgroup included representatives from  primary, specialty, subspecialty, long-term, and palliative care disciplines as well as the fields of health economics and bioethics.  Editor's note: Click for open access to the Alzheimer's Association clinical practice guidelines ..., executive summary of recommendations for primary care. 

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Physician engagement in addressing health-related social needs and burnout

01/19/25 at 03:30 AM

Physician engagement in addressing health-related social needs and burnoutJAMA Network Open; Masami Tabata-Kelly, MBA, MA; Xiaochu Hu, PhD; Michael J. Dill, MA; Philip M. Alberti, PhD; Karen Bullock, PhD, LICSW, APHSW-C; William Crown, PhD; Malika Fair, MD, MPH; Peter May, PhD; Pilar Ortega, MD; Jennifer Perloff, PhD; 12/24In this cross-sectional study of 5,447 nationally representative physicians in the US, 34.3% regularly dedicated time to addressing HRSNs [health-related social needs]. The study identified variability in physicians’ engagement in addressing HRSNs and found that higher engagement was associated with a greater likelihood of burnout. The findings suggest the need for thorough assessment of the potential unintended consequences of physicians’ engagement in addressing HRSNs on their well-being.

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Cancer prevention, screening averted several million more deaths than treatment over 45 years

01/19/25 at 03:25 AM

Cancer prevention, screening averted several million more deaths than treatment over 45 yearsJAMA; Samantha Anderer; 1/25In the US, cancer prevention and screening have saved more lives from 5 types of cancer combined than treatment advances over the past 45 years, according to a modeling study published in JAMA Oncology. An estimated 5.9 million breast, cervical, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer deaths were avoided from 1975 to 2020 due to prevention, screening, and treatment efforts, but prevention and screening alone were responsible for averting about 4.8 million—4 out of 5—of those deaths. Still, the authors acknowledged that in all cancer types studied, less than half of total cancer deaths were averted, and they recommended increased investment in prevention and screening strategies.

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Introduction: ‘Those who have made death their life’

01/19/25 at 03:20 AM

Introduction: ‘Those who have made death their life’The Daily Yonder - Keep It Rural; by Hannah Clark; 1/15/25 Hannah Clark spent six months riding along with the nurses and certified nursing assistants (CNAs) of Hearth Hospice who provide in-home care to those living in Northwest Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. These hospice workers often drive up to a hundred miles a day to visit a handful of patients scattered across the Appalachian landscape in both rural towns and urban centers. What will follow this introductory essay is her photo reportage in three parts, documenting what she has witnessed accompanying these caregivers. The intimate portraits and vignettes show tender moments at different stages towards the end of one’s life. Their beauty lies in the companionship Clark captured in moments of need and vulnerability. Editor's note: Crucial protocols used for this photographer are worth highlighting. "Before I began working with nurses, I went through a background check, drug screening, and volunteer training. Written permission was given by each household. When patients could not consent due to certain conditions such as Alzheimer’s or Dementia, or patients were non-responsive or actively passing, permission was granted by their power of attorney."

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California wildfires and healthcare: Compiled articles

01/19/25 at 03:15 AM

California wildfires and healthcare: Compiled articlesCompiled from various news sources; 1/9/25Click on links below to go to the source articles.

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Special Bulletin – CA Wildfires Public Health Emergency

01/19/25 at 03:10 AM

Special Bulletin – CA Wildfires Public Health EmergencyCommunity Health Accreditation Partner (CHAP); Special Bulletin; 1/14/2025 HHS Declares Public Health Emergency for California to Aid Health Care Response to Wildfires. The declaration follows President Biden’s major disaster declaration and gives the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) health care providers and suppliers greater flexibility in meeting the emergency health needs of Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. HHS has waived sanctions and penalties for violations of certain provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Privacy Rule against hospitals in the emergency area. [Click on the title's link to continue reading]

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Researchers compared hospital early warning scores for clinical deterioration—Here’s what they learned

01/19/25 at 03:05 AM

Researchers compared hospital early warning scores for clinical deterioration—Here’s what they learnedJAMA Network; Roy Perlis, MD, MSc; Jennifer Abbasi; 1/24This conversation is part of a series of interviews in which JAMA Network editors and expert guests explore issues surrounding the rapidly evolving intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and medicine. Arecent head-to-head study at Yale New Haven Health System compared 6 different early warning scores designed to recognize clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients, including 3 proprietary AI tools. Among the best was the National Early Warning Score (NEWS), a publicly available non-AI tool, while the Epic Deterioration Index “was one of the worst” of the batch, the authors reported in October in JAMA Network Open.

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Today's Encouragement

01/19/25 at 03:00 AM

Do It Anyway by Mother Teresa / Kent M. KeithPeople are often unreasonable, illogical, and self-centered; forgive them anyway.If you do good, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives; do good anyway...

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Sunday newsletters

01/19/25 at 03:00 AM

Sunday newsletters focus on headlines and top read stories of the last week (in order) - enjoy!

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How to help people impacted by the California fires

01/19/25 at 03:00 AM

How to help people impacted by the California firesNBC News - Today Show; by Becca Wood; 1/8/24, updated 1/12/24... As homes burn to the ground and people seek shelter, various charities and organizations are working to provide help on the ground. For those looking for ways to help, NBC News has reviewed and vetted organizations that are aiding in relief efforts. Here is a list of verified charities. Click on the names of each for more information how to help.

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Today's Encouragement - You've gotta dance...

01/18/25 at 03:55 AM

You've gotta dance like there's nobody watching, Love like you'll never be hurt, Sing like there's nobody listening, And live like it's heaven on earth. ~ William W. Purkey

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Current use and evaluation of artificial intelligence and predictive models in US hospitals

01/18/25 at 03:50 AM

Current use and evaluation of artificial intelligence and predictive models in US hospitalsHealth Affairs; by Paige Nong, Julia Adler-Milstein, Nate C. Apathy, A. Jay Holmgren, Jordan Everson; 1/25Effective evaluation and governance of predictive models used in health care, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, are needed to ensure that models are fair, appropriate, valid, effective, and safe, or FAVES. We analyzed data from the 2023 American Hospital Association Annual Survey Information Technology Supplement to identify how AI and predictive models are used and evaluated for accuracy and bias in hospitals. Hospitals use AI and predictive models to predict health trajectories or risks for inpatients, identify high-risk outpatients to inform follow-up care, monitor health, recommend treatments, simplify or automate billing procedures, and facilitate scheduling. We found that 65 percent of US hospitals used predictive models, and 79 percent of those used models from their electronic health record developer.Publisher's note: It would be interesting if hospices collected and reported similar information.

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Whom should we regard as responsible for health record inaccuracies that hinder population-based fact finding?

01/18/25 at 03:45 AM

Whom should we regard as responsible for health record inaccuracies that hinder population-based fact finding?AMA Journal of Ethics; Kathleen M. Akgün, MD, MS; Shelli L. Feder, PhD, APRN; 1/25EHR [electronic health record] use has revolutionized health information collection and analysis. This growth has led to opportunities to generate important reports about the health of hundreds of millions of people practically in real time. Steadfast commitment to high-quality data collection and reporting is necessary for all parties along the pathway of data generation: from EHR developers, programmers, and vendors to patients, clinicians, and epidemiologists. Pulling back the curtain on how each of these groups generate and interact with EHR data is imperative to assure measurement of accurate population-level health outcomes.

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Development and outcomes of a provider-driven, online continuing education program on integrative palliative care: Randomized controlled trial

01/18/25 at 03:40 AM

Development and outcomes of a provider-driven, online continuing education program on integrative palliative care: Randomized controlled trialGlobal Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health; William Collinge, PhD, MPH; Leila Kozak, PhD; Scott Mist, PhD, MAcOM; Robert Soltysik, MS; 1/25While conventional medicine excels in emergency and acute care, complementary therapies are increasingly being integrated into efforts for symptom management and quality of life (QoL) in hospital, hospice and nursing home environments. The term “complementary” denotes a cooperative or collaborative relationship between conventional and unconventional modalities, and when such integration takes place, the terms “complementary” and “integrative” are commonly used interchangeably. Hospices have been early adaptors of such therapies with surveys in various states showing between 60-90% of hospices offering these modalities. This provider-driven CE/CME program led to significant positive changes in practitioners’ self-efficacy and implementation of integrative care practices in PC settings. The results indicate that CE/CME can have measurable impacts that benefit providers and may potentially impact patients, families and the culture of care.

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